1、/abandon 抛弃abaxial 离轴的ablation 烧蚀abnormal liquid 异常液体abrasion 磨耗abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion test 磨损试验abrasion tester 磨损试验机abrasives 研磨材料abrupt perturbation 突然扰动abscissa 横坐标absence of collision 无碰撞absence of gravity 失重absence of stress 无应力absence of vortices 无旋涡absolute 绝对的absolute acceleration 绝对
2、加速度absolute angular momentum 绝对角动量absolute ceiling 绝对升限absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute elastic body 完全弹性体absolute equilibrium 绝对平衡absolute extremum 绝对极值absolute flying height 绝对飞行高度absolute frequency 绝对频率absolute geopotential 绝对位势absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对
3、不稳定性absolute motion 绝对运动absolute path 绝对路径absolute perturbation 绝对扰动absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute rest 绝对静止absolute rotation 绝对旋转absolute similarity 完全相似性absolute stability margin 绝对稳定性限度absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute thermometer 绝对温度表absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute vortici
4、ty 绝对涡度absolute weight 绝对重量absolute zero 绝对零度/absolute zero point 绝对零度absorbability 吸收性absorbing agent 吸收剂absorbing medium 吸收媒质absorbing resistance 吸收阻抗absorptiometer 吸收率计absorption 吸收; 缓冲absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption dynamometer 吸收功率计absorption heat 吸收热absorption loss 吸收损失absorption model 吸收模型abs
5、orption potential 吸收势absorption tube 吸收管absorption wave meter 吸收式波长计absorptive 吸收的absorptive power 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收率accelerated creep 加速蠕变accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating ability 加速能力accelerating field 加速场accelerating gradient 加速梯度accelerating impact 加速撞击accelerating period 加速周期accelerating tu
6、be 加速管accelerating unit 加速装置acceleration 加速度acceleration diagram 加速度图acceleration energy 加速度能量acceleration field 加速度场acceleration meter 加速度计acceleration nozzle 加速喷嘴acceleration of creep 蠕变加速度acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration of moving space 牵连加速度acceleration potential 加速势acceleration pressur
7、e 加速压acceleration time graph 加速度时间图acceleration vector 加速度矢量acceleration wave 加速波acceleration work 加速功accelerationless 无加速的accelerograph 加速度记录仪/accelerometer 加速度计accessibility 可达性accessible point 可达点accidental 偶然的accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental error 随机误差accidental resonance 偶然共振accommodation
8、适应accommodation coefficient 适应系数accumulated error 累积误差accumulator 蓄压器储压器accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测量准确度accuracy of readings 读数准确度accurate adjustment 精确蝶accurate measurement 精确测量accurate model 准确模型accurate similarity 准确相似accurate simulation 准确模拟acicular structure 针状组织acoustic 声的acoustic abs
9、orption 声吸收acoustic absorptionsound absorption 声吸收acoustic absorptivity 声吸收率acoustic admittance 声导纳acoustic analysis 声学分析acoustic baffle 隔音板acoustic conductivity 声导率acoustic dispersion 声弥散acoustic disturbance 声音干扰acoustic efficiency 声效率acoustic energy 声能acoustic field 声场acoustic filter 滤声器acoustic f
10、requency 音频acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic load 声负载acoustic material 隔声材料acoustic mechanical efficiency 声机械效率acoustic power 声功率acoustic pressure 声压acoustic radiation pressure 声辐射压acoustic reactance 声抗acoustic resistance 声阻/acoustic resonance 共鸣acoustic velocity 声速acoustical 声的acoustical wave 声波acting
11、 force 织力action at distance 超距酌action center 活动中心action integral 酌积分action of deflagration 爆燃酌action of force 力的酌action principle 酌原理action sphere 酌区action turbine 冲唤涡轮action variable 酌变量action wave 酌波activation 活化active earth pressure 织土压active flight 织飞行active force 织力active gas 活性气体active load re
12、action 有功负载反酌active pressure 织压力activity of force 力功率actual load 实际载荷actual stress 实际应力actual value 实际值actuator 执行器acyclic 非循环的adaptability 适应性adapter 转接器adaptometer 适应计addition 附加additional drag 附加阻力additional load 附加载荷additional mass 附加质量additional pressure 附加压力adhere 粘着adherence 附着adhesion 附着adhe
13、sion coefficient 粘着系数adhesive force 粘附力adhesive tension 粘附张力adiabat 绝热线adiabatic 绝热的/adiabatic approximation 绝热近似adiabatic atmosphere 绝热大气adiabatic calorimeter 绝热式量热器adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic change of state 态的绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic effi
14、ciency 绝热效率adiabatic ellipse 绝热椭圆adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic factor 绝热因子adiabatic heating 绝热加热adiabatic hypothesis 绝热假设adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic invariant of eddy 涡旋的绝热不变量adiabatic invariant of vortex 涡旋的绝热不变量adiabatic perturbation 绝热扰动adiabatic principle 绝热原
15、理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic pulsations 绝热脉动adjoint operator 伴算子adjustable guide vane 可导叶adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting spring 蝶弹簧adjusting valve 蝶阀adjusting wedge 蝶楔块adjustment 蝶adjustment mark 照准标志admissible concentration 容许浓度admissible crror 容许误差admissible load 容许荷载admissible pressure 容许压力admi
16、ssible stress 容许应力admissible value 容许值admission 进气admission pipe 进气管admission pressure 进气压力admixture 混合物adsorb 吸附adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption force 吸附力/adsorption layer 吸附层advancing rate 超前速率advancing wave 前进波advection 平流advection fog 平另advective 平聊aeration 充气aerator 通风机aerial 空气的aerial rope
17、way 架空死aeroballistics 航空弹道学aerodonetics 滑翔学aerodromics 滑翔力学aerodromometry 空气速度测量法aerodynamic action 空气动力酌aerodynamic analogy 空气动力比拟aerodynamic angle of attack 气动迎角aerodynamic angle of incidence 气动迎角aerodynamic balance 风洞天平aerodynamic center 气动中心aerodynamic coefficient 气动力系数aerodynamic derivative 空气动
18、力导数aerodynamic drag 气动阻力aerodynamic force 气动力aerodynamic heating 气动力加热aerodynamic lift 气动升力aerodynamic resistance 气动阻力aerodynamic stability 空气动力稳定性aerodynamical 空气动力学的aerodynamical moment 气动力矩aerodynamics 空气动力学aerodyne 重航空器aeroelasticity 气动弹性aeroelastics 气动弹性力学aeroengine 飞机发动机aerohydrodynamics 空气铃动力
19、学aerology 高空气象学aeromechanics 航空力学aerometer 气体比重计aeromotor 飞机发动机aeronautical 航空的aeronautics 航空学aeroplane 飞机aeropulse engine 脉动式喷气发动机/aerosol 气溶胶aerospace engineering 航空航天技术aerostat 轻航空器aerostatics 气体静力学aerothermodynamics 气动热力学aerothermoelasticity 空气热弹性学;气动热弹性aerotonometry 气体张力测量法affine transformation
20、 仿射变换affinity 亲合力after effect 后效after effect function 后效函数afterbody 后部afterburner 加力燃烧室aftershock wave 余震波age hardening 时效硬化ageing 应变时效ageing test 老化试验agglomeration 凝聚aileron 副翼air amount 空气量air brake 空气制动器air bubble 气泡air buffer 空气缓冲器air burst 空中爆炸air cap 空气冠air circulation 空气环流air column 空气柱air co
21、mpressor 空气压缩机air condenser 空气电容器air conveying 气龄送air coolant 空气冷却剂air cooling 空气冷却air coordinates 空间坐标air current 气流air cushion 气垫air cylinder 压气缸air damper 空气阻尼器air damping 空气阻尼air density 空气密度air drag 空气阻力air duct 风道air eddy 空气涡旋air flow 气流空气量air flow meter 气疗/air friction 空气摩擦air gap 空隙air gas 风
22、煤气air hammer 空气锤air hardening 空气淬火air hoist 风动起重滑车air humidity 空气湿度air inflating 充气air injection diesel engine 空气喷射柴油发动机air inrush 空气侵入air intake valve 进气阀air jet 空气喷射air pipe 气管air plasma 空气等离子体air pressure gage 空气压力计air pressure head 空气压头air pressure reducer 空气减压器air proof 气密的air pump 空气泵air regis
23、ter 空气活门air relief cock 放气塞air reservoir 储气筒air resistance 空气阻力air shock wave 空气激波air speed 空气速率air speed indicator 空气速率指示器air streamline 空气吝air tank 空气箱air temperature 气温air tight 气密的air to air missile 空对空导弹air trajectory 空气轨迹air wave 空气波air wedge 空气楔aircraft dynamics 飞机动力学airfoil 机翼airfoil profile
24、 翼型airfoil section 翼剖面airfoil theory 机翼理论airless injection 无气喷射airline 飞行航线airlock 气锁airmechanics 空气力学/airplane 飞机airscrew 空气螺旋桨airship 飞艇airway 航路airy stress function 爱里应力函数algebraic stress model 代数应力模型aligned composite material 定向复合材料aligned structure 定向结构allocation 分配allotropic change 同素异形变化allot
25、ropic transformation 同素异形变化allowable clearance 容许间隙allowable deflection 容许挠度allowable deviation 容许偏差allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许荷载allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力allowable temperature 容许温度allowed cross section 容许截面allowed energy band 容许能带allowedness 容许度alternate immersion test 反
26、复浸没试验alternating bending 交变弯曲alternating bending stress 交变弯曲应力alternating bending test 交变弯曲试验alternating direction 交替方向alternating hysteresis 交变滞后alternating impact bending test 交变冲讳曲试验alternating impact test 交变冲辉验alternating load 交替载荷alternating load deformation 交变负载变形alternating pressure 交变压力alter
27、nating stress 交替应力alternation 交变alternation of load 负载交变altimeter 高度表altitude 高度altitude circle 等高圈altitude difference 高度差altitude front 高空锋面ambient air 周围空气ambient medium 周围介质ambient pressure 周围压力/ambient temperature 周围温度ambipolar diffusion 两极性扩散amendment 修正amoeboid movement 阿米巴式运动amorphous state 无
28、定形状态amount of energy 能量amount of evaporation 蒸发量amplification 放大amplification limit frequency 放大极限频率amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅amplitude clipping 脉冲幅度限幅amplitude cosine 幅角余弦amplitude discriminator 振幅甄别器amplitude distortion 波幅畸变amplitude frequency diagram 幅频图amplitude function 振幅函数amplitude locus 幅值轨迹a
29、mplitude modulation 爹amplitude resonance 振幅共振amplitude response 振幅响应amplitude selector 振幅选择器amplitude spectrum 振幅谱amplitude swing 幅度变动anabatic front 上升锋面anabatic wind 上坡风anafront 上滑锋anallobar 气压上升区analog 模拟analog digital computer 模拟数字计算机analog method 模拟法analogue 模拟analogue computer 模拟计算机analogue met
30、hod 相似法analogy 模拟analogy of magnetic field 磁场相似analysis 分析学analysis of the oscillation 振荡分析analytic 解析的analytic transformation 解析变换analytical mechanics 分析力学anchoring 系泊anelastic material 滞弹性材料anemogram 风力自记曲线/anemograph 风速计anemometer 风速表anemoscope 风向仪angle modulation 相角灯angle of advance 超前角angle of
31、arrival 到达角angle of attack 迎角angle of bank 倾斜角angle of capillarity 毛细角angle of contact 接触角angle of contingence 切线角angle of crossing 交叉角angle of declination 偏斜角angle of departure 起飞角angle of distortion 畸变角angle of downwash 下洗角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出角angle of flap deflection 襟翼偏转角ang
32、le of flow 燎angle of friction 摩擦角angle of impact 碰撞角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of repose 静止角angle of rotation 转动角angle of sideslip 侧滑角angle of slope 倾斜角angle of twist 扭转角angle of yaw 偏航角angle pipe 弯管angle preserving mapping 保角映射angle straggling 角离散angle variable 角变量a
33、ngular acceleration 角加速度angular coefficient 角系数angular coordinates 角坐标angular correlation 角相关angular derivation loss 角偏向损失angular derivative 角微商angular dispersion 角分散angular displacement 角位移angular distance 角距angular distribution 角分布/angular division 角分度angular frequency 角频率angular impulse 角冲量angula
34、r momentum 角动量angular momentum conservation law 角动量守恒定律angular momentum operator 角动量算符angular momentum tensor 角动量张量angular momentum theorem 角动量定理angular motion 角运动angular separation 方向夹角angular speed 角速度angular unit 角单位angular variable 角变量angular velocity 角速度anharmonic 非低的anharmonic oscillation 非谐振动
35、anharmonic oscillator 非谐振子anharmonic ratio 非低比anisentropic flow 非等熵怜anisothermal porous flow 非等温渗透流anisotropic 蛤异性的anisotropic body 蛤异性体anisotropic liquid 蛤异性液体anisotropic material 蛤异性材料anisotropic rock 蛤异性岩石anisotropic turbulence 蛤异性湍流anisotropy 蛤异性anisotropy constant 蛤异性常数anisotropy ratio 蛤异性比annu
36、lar flow 环流annular focus 环形焦点annular mist flow 环形雾状流anomalous absorption 异常吸收anomalous diffusion 反常扩散anomalous scattering 反常散射anti diffusion 反扩散anticlockwise rotation 反时针方向旋转anticoincidence 反重合anticoincidence method 反符合法anticyclolysis 反气旋消散anticyclonic vorticity 反气旋涡度antinode 波腹antipodal space 对映空间a
37、ntiresonance 反共振/antiresonance frequency 反共振频率antisymmetric tensor 反对称张量antisymmetrical state 反对称态antisymmetry 反对称antitriptic wind 减速风aperiodic 非周期的aperiodic damping 非周期衰减aperiodic motion 非周期运动aperiodicity 非周期性aperture 孔径aperture ratio 孔径比aphelion 远日点apocenter 远心点apogee 远地点apolar 无极的apolune 远月点appar
38、ent absorption coefficient 表观吸收系数apparent cohesion 表观粘力apparent diffusivity 表观扩散率apparent elastic limit 表观弹性极限apparent energy 表观能量apparent equilibrium 表观平衡apparent expansion 表观膨胀apparent force 表观力apparent modulus of elasticity 表观弹性模量apparent phase angle 表观相角apparent velocity 表观速度apparent viscosity 表
39、观粘度apparent work 表观功appearance of fatigue 疲劳现象appell equation 阿佩尔方程application point 酌点applied elasticity theory 应用弹性学applied mechanics 应用力学approach velocity 驶近速度approximate analysis 近似解析approximate model 近似模型approximate similarity 近似相似approximate simulation 近似模拟approximate solution 近似解approximation
40、 近似approximation calculus 近似计算approximation of lagrange function 拉格朗日函数近似approximation theory 近似理论/approximative value 近似值arbitrary unit 任意单位arch 拱arch bridge 拱桥arch dam 拱坝arch gravity dam 拱形重力坝arch structure 拱形结构arch truss 拱形桁架arched beam 拱形梁arched girder 拱形梁archimedes principle 阿基米德原理area curve 面积
41、曲线area load 表面负载area moment 面积矩area of contact 接触面积area ratio 面积比areal acceleration 面加速度areal coordinates 面积坐标areal velocity 面积速度areometer 比重计arm 边arm of couple 力偶臂arrest 制动器arrhenius equation 阿雷尼厄斯方程arrhenius law 阿雷尼厄斯定律artesian head 自廉头artesian pressure 自廉压artesian water 自廉artesian well 自廉artifici
42、al compression 人工压缩artificial earths satellite 人造地球卫星artificial earthquake 人工地震artificial gravity 人造重力artificial perturbation 人工扰动artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial ventilation 人工通风ascending air current 向上气流ascending motion 上升运动ascending stroke 上行冲程ascension 升起aseismic 耐震的ash ejector 吹灰器排灰器aspect r
43、atio 展弦比assembly 装配/associate cumulation 结合累积associated mass 附加质量associated wave 缔合波astromechanics 天体力学astronavigation 天文导航astronomical azimuth 天文方位角astronomical unit 天文单位asymmetric 非对称的asymmetrical distribution 非对称性分布asymmetrical load 非对称负载asymmetry 非对称性asymptotic model 渐近模型athodyd 冲压喷气发动机atmospher
44、e 大气atmospheric boundary layer 大气边界层atmospheric flight 大气飞行atmospheric humidity 大气湿度atmospheric layer 大气层atmospheric moisture 大气湿度atmospheric perturbation 大气扰动atmospheric pressure 大气压atmospheric pressure chart 气压图atmospheric subsidence 大气下沉atmospheric temperature 大气温度atmospheric turbulence 大气湍流atmos
45、pheric wave 大气波atom collision factor 原子碰撞因子atomic blast 原子爆炸atomic crack 原子龟裂atomic distance 原子间距atomic energy 原子能atomic energy level 原子能级atomic hardening 原子硬化atomization 喷雾化atomization pressure 雾化压力attachment 附着attenuation 衰减attenuation vibration 衰减振动attenuator 衰减器attitude 姿态attraction 吸引attraction
46、 potential 引力势attractive center 引力中心attractive force 引力/audibility 可听性augmentation 增加augmenter 加速室auto spectrum 自乘谱autocontrol 自动控制autocorrelation 自相关autoexcitation 自激autogeneous ignition 自点火autogiro 自动陀螺仪automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic control theory 自动控制理论automatic design 计算机辅助设计automatic
47、 frequency control 自动频率控制automatic programming 自动编程序automatic regulator 自动第器autonomous system 自治系统autonomous vibration 自激振荡autopilot 自动导航装置autorotation 自转available energy 有效能available head 有效水头available heat 有效热average 平均;平均的average acceleration 平均加速度average curvature 平均曲率average deviation 平均加速度aver
48、age diameter 平均直径average error 平均误差average gradient 平均坡度average life 平均寿命average load 平均负载average potential 平均势average power 平均功率average pressure 平均压力average quantity 平均量average speed 平均速度average temperature 平均温度average value 平均值average velocity 平均速度averaged orbital element 平均轨迹元averaging 取平均值averag
49、ing method 平均方法avertence 偏斜axes of coordinates 座标轴/axial application of force 轴向施加力axial compression 轴向压缩axial elongation 轴向伸长axial flow 轴流轴向气流axial flow pump 轴撩axial force 轴向力axial impact 轴向碰撞axial load 轴向荷载axial magnification 轴向放大率axial mode 轴向模axial moment 轴向力矩axial moment of inertia 轴惯性矩axial pitch 轴向节距axial pressure 轴向压力axial pressure load 轴向压力负载axial stress 轴向应力axial symmetry 轴对称axial tension 轴向拉力axial thrust 轴向推力axial turbine 轴两涡轮axial vector 轴矢量axially symmetric flow 轴对称流轴对称怜axiom of constraint 约束公理axiomatics 公理系统axipetal 向心的axis of abscissas 横坐标轴axis of center of ben
