1、蔬菜与调味品 string bean 四季豆 bean sprout 豆芽 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 celery 芹菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 spinach 菠菜 carrot 胡萝卜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 needle mushroom 金针菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 vinegar 醋 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 ginger 生姜 scal
2、lion,青葱 green pepper 青椒 pea 豌豆 bamboo shoot 竹笋 seasoning 调味品 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 as
3、paragus 芦荟 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 water chestnut 荸荠 long crooked squash 菜瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 champignon 香菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 white fungus 百木耳 garlic 大蒜 onion 洋葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥末 salt 盐 sugar 糖 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bit
4、ter 苦 lard 猪油水果类 fruits火龙果 pitaya/fire dragon fruit西红柿 tomato菠萝 pineapple西瓜 watermelon香蕉 banana柚子 shaddock/pomelo橙子 orange甜橙 navel orange苹果 apple 柠檬 lemon 樱桃 cherry桃子 peach梨 pear枣 Chinese date椰子 coconut 草莓 strawberry 红莓 raspberry蓝莓 blueberry黑莓 blackberry葡萄 grape甘蔗 sugar cane芒果 mango木瓜 pawpaw/papaya杏
5、子 apricot 油桃 nectarine柿子 persimmon石榴 pomegranate榴莲 jackfruit/durian槟榔果 areca nut（西班牙)苦橙 bitter orange猕猴桃 kiwi fruit/Chinese gooseberry金橘 cumquat蟠桃 flat peach荔枝 litchi/lychee/lichee青梅 greengage山楂果 haw水蜜桃 honey peach香瓜/甜瓜 musk melon李子 plum杨梅 waxberry/red bayberry桂圆/龙眼 longan沙果 crab apple 杨桃 starfruit
6、枇杷 loquat柑橘 tangerine莲雾 wax-apple 番石榴 guava 西梅 prune蔬菜类 vegetables南 瓜 pumpkin 倭瓜 cushaw甜玉米 Sweet corn生菜/莴苣 lettuce白菜 Chinese cabbage /celery cabbage卷心菜 cabbage萝卜 radish胡萝卜 carrot韭葱 leek韭菜 chives木耳 agarics豌豆 pea马铃薯/土豆 potato黄瓜 cucumber苦瓜 bitter melon/balsam pear秋葵 okra洋葱 onion芹菜 celery芹菜杆 celery stic
7、ks地瓜 sweet potato蘑菇 mushroom橄榄 olive菠菜 spinach冬瓜 wax gourd/don gua莲藕 lotus root紫菜 laver/seaweed油菜 you-choy/rape茄子 eggplant香菜 caraway/cilantro枇杷 loquat青椒 green pepper四季豆/青刀豆 garden bean银耳 silvery fungi茴香（茴香油 fennel oil 药用） fennel金针蘑 needle mushroom扁豆 lentil槟榔 areca牛蒡 great burdock水萝卜 summer radish竹笋
8、bamboo shoot艾蒿 Chinese mugwort绿豆 mung bean毛豆 green soy bean黄花菜 day lily豆芽菜 bean sprout丝瓜 (丝瓜茎 loofah洗澡用的) towel gourd肉类 Meat牛肉 beef猪肉 pork羊肉 mutton羔羊肉 lamb鸡肉 chicken腱子肉 tendon肘子 pork joint鲤鱼 carp咸猪肉/培根 bacon瘦肉 lean meat肥肉 speck海鲜类 seafood虾 仁 Peeled Prawns龙虾 lobster小龙虾 crayfish蟹 crab蟹足 crab claws小虾 s
9、hrimp对虾/大虾 prawn鱿鱼 squid海参 sea cucumber扇贝 scallop鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone小贝肉 cockles牡蛎 oyster鱼鳞 scale海蜇 jellyfish鳖/海龟 turtle蛤蜊 clam鲅鱼 culter鲳鱼 butterfish虾籽 shrimp egg鲢鱼 chub黄花鱼 yellow croaker银鲤鱼 silver carp调料类 seasonings醋 vinegar酱油 soy盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce沙拉 salad辣椒 pepp
10、er胡椒 black pepper花椒 wild pepper/Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油 salad oil调料 fixing/sauce/seasoning砂糖 granulated sugar红糖 brown sugar冰糖 Rock Sugar芝麻 Sesame芝麻酱 Sesame paste芝麻油 Sesame oil咖喱粉 curry番茄酱 ketchup/redeye椒根 horseradish葱头 shallot/Spring onions姜 ginger蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine蚝油 oyster sauce枸杞 medla
11、r八角 aniseed酵母粉 yeast/barm肉桂 cinnamon黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract面粉 flour洋葱 onion主食类 staple food三 文治 sandwich米饭 rice粥 rice soup/ congee汤 soup饺子 dumpling面条 noodle比萨饼 pizza方便面 instant noodle香肠 sausage面包 bread茶叶蛋 Tea eggs饼干 cookies咸菜/泡菜 pickle馒头 steamed bread蛋糕 cake汉堡 burger火腿 ham奶酪 cheese馄饨皮 wonton sk
12、in/wonton wrapper高筋面粉 Strong flour小麦 wheat大麦 barley青稞 highland barley高粱 broomcorn/kaoliang春卷 Spring roll芋头 Taro山药 yam鱼翅 shark fin黄花 daylily皮蛋 preserved eggs肉馅饼 minced pie糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn馅儿 stuffing开胃菜 appetizer燕麦 oat（常加牛奶作早餐用的）谷类食物 cereal牛排 steak无骨肉片/去骨鱼片 fillet凉粉 bean jelly糯米 sticky rice燕窝 bird
13、s nest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子 meat ball枳橙 citrange中式点心 dim sum淀粉 starch蛋挞 egg tart干果 dry fruits腰 果 Cashew nuts花生 peanut无花果 fig榛子 filbert/hazel栗子 chestnut核桃 walnut杏仁 almond果脯 preserved fruit芋头 taro葡萄干 raisin开心果 pistachion巴西果 brazil nut菱角 water chestnut酒水类 beverage红 酒 red wine白酒 white wine白兰地 brandy葡萄酒 sher
14、ry汽水 soda（盐）汽水 sparkling water果汁 juice冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒 beer酸奶 yogurt伏特加酒 vodka鸡尾酒 cocktail豆奶 soy milk豆浆 soybean milk七喜 seven UP麒麟啤酒 kirin凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒 Hans beer浓缩果汁 concentrated juice冰镇啤酒 iced beer/chilled beer札幌啤酒 Sapporo爱尔啤酒 aleA级牛奶 grand A milk班图啤酒 bantu beer半干雪利 dry sark参水牛奶 blue milk日
15、本粗茶 bancha生啤酒 draft beer白啤酒 white beer苏格兰大麦酒 barley-bree咖啡伴侣 coffee mate零食类 snack薄荷糖 mint 饼干 cracker/biscuit棒棒糖 bonbon candy/jumbo candy茶 tea话梅 prune/candied plum锅巴 rice crust瓜子 melon seed冰棒 ice sucker冰淇凌 ice cream防腐剂 preservative圣代冰淇淋 sundae巧克力豆 chocolate布丁 pudding与食品有关的词语 some words about food炸 fi
16、red炝 quick boiled烩 （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue） braise烤 roast饱嗝 burp饱了 full stuffed解渴 quench thirst食物变坏 spoil 产品有效期 expiration date绝味佳酿 a good strong brew 中式早点： 烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice a
17、nd vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg饭 类稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 面 类馄饨面 Wonton noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面 Duck with noodle
18、s鳝鱼面 Eel noodles海鲜面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle汤 类鱼 丸汤 Fish ball soup贡丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg 大白菜 celery 芹菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 spinach 菠菜 carrot 胡萝卜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜
19、bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 needle mushroom 金针菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 vinegar 醋 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 ginger 生姜 scallion,青葱 green pepper 青椒 pea 豌豆 bamboo shoot 竹笋 seasoning 调味品 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜
20、 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 water chestnut 荸荠 long crooked squash 菜瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 champignon 香菇 dried mushro
21、om 冬菇 white fungus 百木耳 garlic 大蒜 onion 洋葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥末 salt 盐 sugar 糖 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油 餐类 breakfast 早餐 to have breakfast 吃早餐 lunch 午餐 to have lunch 用午餐 afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5 点钟) high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)
22、dinner, supper 晚饭 to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭 soup 汤 hors doeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品 entree 正菜 main course 主菜 sweet, dessert 甜食 snack 点心,小吃 helping, portion 份,客 sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包 食品和调味品 meat 肉 beef 牛肉 veal 小牛肉 lamb 羊肉 sirloin 牛脊肉 steak 牛排 chop 连骨肉,排骨 cutlet 肉条 stew 炖肉 roast 烤肉 pork 猪肉 ham 火腿
23、 bacon 咸肉 sausage 香肠 black pudding, blood sausage 血肠 cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡 turkey 火鸡 duck 鸭 fish 鱼 vegetables 蔬菜 dried legumes 干菜 chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 pasta 面条 noodles 面条,挂面 macaroni 通心粉 consomm 肉煮的清汤 broth 肉汤 milk 奶 cheese 奶酪 butter 奶油 bread 面包 slic
24、e of bread 面包片 crust 面包皮 crumb 面包心 egg 蛋 boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋 hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋 fried eggs 煎蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋 omelet 煎蛋卷 pastry 糕点 sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕 tart 果焰糕点 biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包 C. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛) Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumst
25、icks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Po
26、rk ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp, seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 birds nest 燕窝 roa
27、st suckling pig 考乳猪 pigs knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft ri
28、ce , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 西餐与日本料理： menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 todays sp
29、ecial 今日特餐 chefs special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺 braised beef
30、炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油 牛排与酒： breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜 dinner
31、正餐 ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast 法国土司 muffin 松饼 cheese cake 酪饼 white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 French roll 小型法式面包 appetizer 开胃菜 green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage 法国浓汤 corn soup 玉米浓汤 minestrone 蔬菜面条汤 ox tail soup 牛尾汤 fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 steak 牛排 T-bone steak 丁骨牛排
32、 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare 三分熟 其他小吃： meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 chicken 鸡肉 mutton 羊肉 bread 面包 steamed bread 馒头 rice noodles 米粉 fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 macaroni 通心粉 bean thread 冬粉 bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle 面粉 noodles 面条 instinct noodles 速食面 vegetable 蔬菜 crust 面包皮 sandwich 三明治 toast 土司 hamburger 汉堡 cake 蛋糕 spring roll 春卷 pancake 煎饼 fried dumpling 煎贴 rice glue ball 元宵 glue pudding 汤圆 millet congee 小米粥 cereal 麦片粥 steamed dumpling 蒸饺 ravioli 馄饨
