1、2015 考研英语词汇复习 -行业常见词【购物】kitchen utensils：厨房器皿electrical appliances：电器用品office appliance：办公室用具clearance sale：清盘大减价a grand sale：大减价special price：特价net price：实价standard price：标准价samples：样品best manufacture：最佳制造品package：包裹pay cash：付现金cash purchases：现金购买perfume：香水to make it cheaper：便宜些吧a little higher tha
2、n：稍高于lipstick：口红jewelry (jewellery)：珠宝首饰goods(commodities)：货品reduction sale：大减价price-list：价目表bottom price：底债market price：市价delivery slip：送货单best quality：最佳质地cosmetics：化妆品rouge：胭脂nail varnish：指甲油down payment：首期付款(分期付款购买的首期)hire-purchase：租买=分期付款购物的别称manicure set：修剪指甲全套用具no match：不能相比(或不能相配)particular
3、brand：特别牌子to place order with：向定购provisions (liquor，toy，watch，chinaware，glassware，silverware，furniture) department：食品(酒类，玩具，钟表，瓷器，玻璃器，银制器皿，家具)部【教育】campus：学校的全部场址园地primary school：小学coeducational：男女合校教育的certificate：毕业证书(指中学的)school term：学期good grades：好分数Freshman：大学一年级学生(美语)Junior：大学三年级学生(美语)middle sch
4、ool：中学Secondary school：中学graduate school：研究院undergraduate：大学毕业生college of arts：文学院board and room：膳宿credits：学分kindergarten：幼稚园public school：公立学校diploma：文凭(指大学的)school year：学年semester：学期(美语)full marks：满分laboratory fee：实验费to go to college：入学院读书to majOr in literature：主修文学college Of engineering：工程学院degre
5、e of bachelor(master，doctor)：学士学位(硕士学位，博士)application for entrance examination：申请入学考试matriculation：大学入学考试(英语)Sophomore：大学二年级学生(美语)Senior：大学四年级学生(美语)high school：中学(美语)college：学院，大学graduate：毕业生flunk：不及格tuition：学费【疾病】nurse：护士a fever：发热cough：咳pulse：脉搏chest：胸部blood pressure：血压prescription：药方tonic：补药drugg
6、ist：药剂师或药商consulting room：诊疗室ambulance：救护车appendicitis：盲肠炎dysentery：痢疾skin disease：皮肤病tuberculosis (=T.B.)：肺病bad cold：重伤风sore throat：喉痛headache：头痛temperature：体温deep breath：深呼吸a shot：打一针药injection：注射drugstore：药房waiting room：候诊室ward：病房cholera：霍乱malaria：痢疾whooping cough：百日咳diphtheria：白喉measles：麻疹inocul
7、ation：预防注射to feel well：觉得身体好ache all over：周身痛楚a couple of days：一两天to have a bad cold：患重伤风to fill a prescription：配药方to have a sorethroat：喉痛to consult a doctor：请医生诊治to decide to see Dr.：决定去给医生诊冶to wait for ones turn：等候轮到two degrees of fever：发热两度typhoid fever：伤寒症to take a deep breath：深呼吸一下the charge fo
8、r a consultation：诊疗费an incurable disease：不能医好的病to prescribe medicine for a disease：开药方治病to communicate disease：传播着病infantile paralysis (或 polio)：小儿麻痹症【电影】motion picture：电影a movie：电影newsreel：新闻片documentary film：记录片literary film：文艺片sound film：有声电影片3-D(=three.dimensional)picture：立体电影cinemascope：新艺综合体op
9、era：歌剧movie theatre：电影院trailer：预告片premiere：首次隆重放映copy：拷贝，摄了电影的底片plot：故事情节comedy：喜剧thriller：惊险刺激片back stall：后座audience：观众，听众film star：电影明星film actress：电影女演员director：导演character actor：性格演员classic music：古典音乐a film adopted from a literary work：由文艺作品取材的电影片seats sold out：座位售击a full house：全院满座film：电影片pictu
10、re：电影silent picture(movie)：无声片cartoon：卡通片musical film：音乐电影片Technicolour：彩色摄影术screen：银幕shorter feature：短片first run film：首轮影片projector：放映机scenario：剧本synopsis：剧情简介tragedy：悲剧front stall：前座dress circle：楼座movie fan：影迷film actor：电影男演员producer：制片者film critic：影评家pop music：通俗流行音乐jazz music：爵士乐black and white
11、picture;黑白电影片to book in advance：预先定座to have a good (bad) reception：受观众好评(不好评)western：西部片，指美国的西部风光与牛仔故事的电影【鲜花】azalea 杜鹃花begonia 秋海棠Brazil 巴西木cactus 仙人掌camellia 山茶花carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨)Chinese enkianthus 灯笼花Chinese flowering crab-apple 海棠花chrysanthemum 菊花dahlia 大丽花daisy 雏菊datura 曼陀罗epiphyllum 昙花fringed
12、iris 蝴蝶花fuchsia 倒挂金钟gardenia 栀子India canna 美人蕉jasmine 茉莉lilac 丁香lily 百合mangnolia 木兰花mangnolia 玉兰花morning glory 牵牛(喇叭花)narcissus 水仙花oleander 夹竹桃orchid 兰花pansy 三色堇peony 牡丹peony 芍药phalaenopsis 蝶兰rose 玫瑰rose 月季setose asparagus 文竹touch-me-not (balsam) 凤仙花tulip 郁金香violet, stock violet 紫罗兰water hyacinth 凤眼
13、兰【汽车配置】front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃 (美作:windshield)windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷 (美作:windshield wiper)fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖 (美作:hood)boot 行李箱 (美作:trunk)roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license
14、plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠electrical system, wiring 电气系统headlight 大灯,头灯dipped headlight 近光灯sidelights, parking lights 位置灯,边灯direction indicator 方向标,转向标indicator, blinker 方向指示灯front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp, rear lights 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, s
15、top lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱tailpipe 排气管sparking plug 火花塞 (美作:spark plug)(spare) battery (备用)蓄电池back seat, rear seat 后座drivers seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆 (美
16、作:gearshift)gearbox 变速箱starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器 (美作:muffler)tank 油箱overflow 溢流孔valve 阀
17、门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器【汽车维修】insulating tape 绝缘胶带jack 千斤顶can, jerrican 油桶fuel 燃油petrol 汽油 (美作:gas)oil 油料lubrication, oiling 润滑油antifreeze 防冻液cooling water 冷却水antiskid 防滑装置tyre chain 防滑链 (美作:tire chain)toolbox, tool kit 工具箱crank 摇把breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆 (美作:to
18、w car,tow truck)spare parts, spares 备件dipstick 油尺oil change 换油to vulcanize 硫化to inflate 充气tyre pressure 轮胎气压 (美作:tire pressure)to fill the tank 加油petrol pump 加油泵 (美作:gasoline pump)pump, air pump 气泵to adjust 整修to charge a battery, to recharge a battery 给蓄电池充电to decoke 脱硫 (美作:to decarbonize)breakdown
19、故障mechanical failure 机械故障repair shop 维修车间to seize up 运转不畅accident 事故puncture, blowout 碰撞patch 修补to skid 打滑to knock 发出撞击声to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳accident insurance 事故保险insurance against theft 防盗保险fully comprehensive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三方保险【学科词汇】哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Ma
20、rxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 Wo
21、rld Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economic
22、s统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称 英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of La
23、bour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Ec
24、onomic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and
25、 Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics【学科词汇】国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民
26、族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Educatio
27、n学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture
28、and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学
29、Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Lang
30、uage and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 Europea
31、n Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science
