1、福建龙海市 2017 高考英语完形填空一轮九月摸练（一）及答案阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015东北师大附中二模)I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Corporation, a national chain of convenience stores. Among the topics in our seminars is the retention (留住) of quality _1_. During these _2_， I
2、asked the participants, “What has _3_ you to stay long enough to become a manager？” Minutes later a new manager _4_ the question and slowly, with her voice almost breaking, said, “It was a $19 baseball glove.”Cynthia told the group that she _5_ took a Circle K clerk job. On her second or third day b
3、ehind the _6_， she received a phone call from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He _7_ a baseball glove for Little League. She _8_ that as a single mother, money was _9_， and her first check would have to _10_ for paying bills. Perhaps she could buy his baseball glove with her second or third check.Whe
4、n Cynthia _11_ for work the next morning, Patricia, the store manager, asked her to come to the office. Cynthia _12_ if she had done something wrong or left some part of her job _13_ from the day before. She was _14_ and confused.Patricia _15_ her a box. “I overheard you talking to your son yesterda
5、y， ” she said, “and I know that it is _16_ to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. He may not understand how important he is, even though you have to pay bills _17_ you can buy gloves. You know we cant pay good people like you as _18_ as we would like to; but we do _19_， and
6、I want you to know you are important to us.”People _20_ more how much an employer cares than how much the employer pays. An important lesson for the price of a Little League baseball glove.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文， 讲述了作者在参加管理培训时 听到的故事，一副手套挽救了一个员工。关心员工比给员 工开多少钱都重要。1A.goods BemployersCcustomers Demployees 答案：D 本空
7、考查名词基本含义的辨析。 goods 货物；employers 雇主，老板；customers 顾客； employees 雇工，受雇人员。根据前文的 management 判断，此处是留住合格的雇员。故选 D。 2A.discussions Btests Cpreparations Dtrips答案：A 本空考查名词基本含义 的辨析。discussions 讨论；tests 测试；preparations准备；trips 旅行。根据前文的 topics，和下文判断是“讨论 ”。故选 A。3A.taught BcausedCurged Dimpressed答案：B 本空考查动词基本含 义的辨析
8、。t aught 教；caused 引起；urged 敦促；impressed 给 印象。cause sb to do sth 引起某人做某事。根据下文的 stay long enough 等判断选 B。4A.took Braised Creplied Dapplauded答案：A 本空考查动词基本 含义的辨析。 took 带走；raised 增高；replied 回答；applauded 鼓掌。 take the question 处理、解答问题。5A.officially BparticularlyCoriginally Dnormally答案：C 本空考查副词基本含 义的辨析。offic
9、ially 官方地；particularly 特别地，尤其地；originally 原始地，起先； normally 正常地。根据下文的 second or third day 判断选“起先” ，故选 C。6A.counter Bstore Cjob Dshelves答案：A 本空考查名词基本含 义的辨析。counter 柜台；store 商店；job 工作；shelves 架子。根据前文的 job 和下文的 glove 判断选 A。7A.asked Bneeded Cchanged Dpurchased答案：B 本空考查形容词基 本含义的辨析。asked 询问；needed 需要；chang
10、ed 改变；purchased 购买。根据下文是儿子需要一副棒球手套。故选 B。8A.explained Bargued Cdisagreed Ddecided答案：A 本空考查动词基本 含义的辨析。 explained 解释；argued 争论；disagreed 不同意；decided 决定。根据下文应是 “解释” 。故选 A。9A.tight Bimpossible Ctroublesome Dvital答案：A 本空考查形容词基本 含义的辨析。 tight 紧的； impossible 不可能的； troublesome 麻烦的； vital 重要的。根据前文的“单身母亲 ”应是资金紧
11、张。故选 A。10A.prepare BspendCuse Dgo 答案：D 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。 prepare 准备；spend 花费；use 使用；go 去。go for 要。11A.arrived BleftCreached Dwent答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义 的辨析。ar rived 到达；left 离开；reached 到达；went 去。空后是 for，应用不及物动词，arrive for work 到达开始工作。故选 A。12A.assumed BwonderedCrealized Dadmitted答案：B 本空考查动词基本 含义的辨析。 assumed 假定；
12、wondered 想知道；realized意识到；admitted 承认。根据空后的 if 是否，引导的宾语从句判断选 B。13A.open Bfinished Cincomplete Dalone答案：C 本空考查形容词基本含义的 辨析。open 开着的；finished 完成的；incomplete 不完全的；alone 单独的。根据前文的 wrong 和 some part of her job 应该是“没完成的” 。故选 C。14A.delighted BashamedCworried Ddisappointed答案：C 本空考查形容词基本含义的 辨析。 delighted 高兴的；a
13、shamed 感到羞愧的；worried 焦虑的；disappointed 感到失望的。这是刚开始工作，被老板质问，当然是焦虑不安。故选 C。15A.delivered BhandedCbrought Dserved答案：B 本空考查动词基本含义的 辨析。delivered 传送；handed 递给；brought 带来；served 服务。此处是老板“递给 ”她一个箱子。16A.convenient BsimpleCcomplex Dhard 答案：D 本空考查形容词基本 含义的辨析。 convenient 方便的；simple 简单的；complex 复杂的；hard 困难的。 孩子想要的
14、东西，家长不给买，的确很难解释。故选 D。17A.after BbeforeCbecause Dthough答案：B 本空考查连词基本 含义的辨析。after 在之后；before 在之前； because 因为； though 虽然。买东西之前要付账单的。故选 B。18A.much BgreatCfar Dmany答案：A 本空考查形容词基本含 义的辨析。much 许多，修饰不可数名词；great 伟大；far 远； many 许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据前文的 pay 判断选 A。19A.appreciate BvalueCcare Dcount答案：C 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析 。 a
15、ppreciate 欣赏，感激；value 重视；care关心；count 重要。根据前文的 do，和下一段的 care，我们真地很关心你。故选 C。20A.believe BremindCunderstand Dremember 答案：D 本空考查动词基本含义的 辨析。believe 相信；remind 提醒；understand 理解；remember 记得。员工记住老板的关心比老板付多少工资重要的多。故选 D。2013辽宁高考A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she _1_ play in
16、the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. _2_ she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and _3_ all day about how wonderful and exciting _4_ must feel to live there.A
17、t the age when she gained some _5_ skill and sensibility (识别力), she _6_her mother for a bike ride _7_ the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, _8_ her keeping close to the house and not _9_ too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew _10_ where she was heading! _11_ the hill and ac
18、ross the valley, she rode to the _12_ of the golden house._13_ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _14_ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she _15_ that all the windows were _16_ and rather dirty.So _17_and heart-broke
19、n, she didnt go any further. She _18_， and all of a sudden she saw an amazing _19_. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she _20_ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreame
20、d was right there in front of her nose!1A. might B. shouldC. would D. must2A. Unless B. AlthoughC. Since D. But3A. dreamed B. worriedC. asked D. shouted4A. this B. thatC. it D. which5A. different B. scientificC. musical D. basic6A. begged B. blamedC. invited D. paid7A. inside B. outsideC. through D.
21、 along8A. insisting on B. relying onC. arguing about D. wondering about9A. traveling B. runningC. riding D. walking10A. madly B. rapidlyC. exactly D. possibly11A. Over B. DownC. Around D. Beside12A. windows B. stepsC. center D. gate13A. Until B. AsC. While D. Because14A. getting B. introducingC. lea
22、ding D. moving15A. felt B. learnedC. concluded D. found16A. transparent B. brightC. plain D. wide17A. anxious B. angryC. serious D. sad18A. turned around B. cheered upC. settled down D. dropped in19A. hill B. valleyC. background D. sight20A. imagined B. decidedC. realized D. guessed文章大意 这 山望着那山高，这话一
23、点都不假，在生活中我们很容易犯这样的错误，即自己拥有着美好的东西却去羡慕他人所拥有的，等置身于 “他山”时才发现原来自己一直都拥有着这种美好的东西。1C。would 表示 过去常见的情况，意为“总是，老是”，这里是说这位小女孩常常在自己家的小花园里面玩耍。2B。此空所在句子中逗号前后两部分之间有明显的转折意味，即虽然她很爱她的父母和家庭，但是她渴望能住在这样的房子里面。 这样的房子是指她看到的 对面山上的那个有着金闪闪窗子的漂亮的房子。3A。与前面的动词 desired 并列，并且符合句意的只有 A 项，即这个小女孩梦想着住进那房子的美妙感觉，空后面都是她梦想的内容。4C。此空所填词应该能够代
24、替 to live there 这个不定式短语，所以选 C 项，此 处 it 作形式主语。她梦想着住在那里一定会很美好、很兴奋。5D。此空所填的词应该是同 时修饰 skill 和 sensibility 这两个中心词的，结合文意可知应选 D项。6A。等到她获得了基本的技能和 识别力的时候，她开始 恳求妈妈让她在花园外骑自行车。beg sb. for sth.“向某人恳求获得”。7B。下文提到她离开了自己的家来到了梦寐以求的那个房子里，据此可知应该是她在花园外面骑车。这也与 1 空后面的“in the small garden”相对应。8A。空后面的内容是母亲的主 张，母 亲最后允许她去骑自行车
25、，但是坚持要求女儿在家附近骑车。9C。前文出 现 了“for a bike ride”，下文也有 rode 等关键词 复现；故此处表示母亲坚持要求女儿不要骑得太远，要在靠近自己房子的地方 骑车。10C。与前文的女孩的梦想相呼应， 这里应该选择 C 项，这个小女孩心里很清楚自己在往哪个方向骑，到花园骑车只是借口，她真正的目的是看看那所心目中美好的房子。11B。文章第一句交代了女孩家住在小山之上，那么她要穿越山谷必然要下山。12D。由下文中的“put it against the gate post”可知 D 项正确。她骑车来到了那个房子的大门口。13B。空后面的动词短语 got off 表示的是
26、瞬间动作，所以不能选择 while，while 所引导的从句中的动词应该是延续性的。as 在此表时间，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。14C。此 处应是 现在分词短语作 path 的定语，此处只有 C 项符合语境。 lead to“通往，通向 ”。15D。结合语境可知，空后面的内容是那个女孩 发现的，故选 D。16C。该 空所填内容 应与“rather dirty”并列，故此处应填 plain “极普通的”。当她发现所有的窗户都很普通并且相当脏的时候她感到非常失望。17D。所填词与 heart-broken 应是同义词，并且与上段女孩的心情保持一致，所以应该选择 D项，即女孩很伤心并且心都
27、碎了。18A。只有转身才能看到自己家那个方向 ，才能看到自己家的房子，所以选择 A 项。turn around“转身”。 cheer up“振奋起来”；settle down“定居下来”；drop in“顺便拜访”。19D。此空所填词应该能够作 动词 see 的宾语，能够看到的当然是 sight“风景”。女孩转过身突然看到了令人惊叹的风景。下文有 对她所看到的风景的描述。20C。下文描述的是女孩的心理活动，是她所意识到的内容：看到自己的小家，她突然意 识到她一直住在充满爱和关怀的金闪闪的房子里面。2016 高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D
28、)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you hear the sports story that came out of Greece a few years ago? No, it wasnt from the country that started the Olympics, 21 it has an Olympic quality. The story came out of Greece, New York, and it was about Jason McElwain, a 17-year-old autistic(自闭的) kid, and Jim Johnson,
29、a high school basketball 22 .Jason，who didnt speak until he was five and always 23 with learning challenges, was 24 for a basketball player, only five foot six. In fact, he never 25 the team. He was the team manager, who kept statistics and handed out water bottles.But Coach Johnson 26 Jasons enthus
30、iasm for the game and his unselfish dedication to the team. So he decided if the score 27 , he might let him 28 a few minutes.Word got around and a group of students came to the game with signs 29 his nickname, “J-Mac,” and cutouts of his face placed on popsicle（冰棒）sticks.When Jason was put into the
31、 game with four minutes left, they 30 wildly hoping that he might even 31 a basket. In Hollywood, he would have done just that, and his teammates would have 32 him off on their shoulders. But in the 33 world of Greece, New York, Jason took a 34 and missed by about six feet. His supporters 35 and the
32、 coach worried that he may have set this young man up for 36 .But J-Mac 37 another shot, and another, and another. 38 he took 10 shots, and scored 20 points in his four minutes of 39 .And, yes, he was carried off on the shoulders of his teammates. And it was the career high point in the life of a co
33、ach who just gave a good kid a(n) 40 .21. A. if B. though C. since D. for22. A. star B. game C. coach D. play23. A. began B. went C listened D. struggled24. A. short B. big C. good D. ready25. A. gathered B. organized C. supported D. made26. A. showed B. liked C. developed D. lost27. A. decreased B.
34、 changed C. mattered D. permitted28. A. train B. rest C. play D. direct29. A. giving B. bearing C. calling D. keeping30. A. blamed B. laughed C. ran D. cheered31. A. score B. find C. fill D. hang32. A. cut B. carried C. put D. knocked33. A. real B. modern C. whole D. natural34. A. shot B. seat C. lo
35、ok D. step35. A. nodded B. broke C. agreed D. complained36. A. fame B. embarrassment C. courage D. achievement37. A. took B. heard C. got D. fired38. A. In fact B. In turn C. However D. Meanwhile39. A. sorrow B. joy C. glory D. guilt40. A. lesson B. chance C. prize D. award【语篇解读】一位教练给了一个孩子一次机会，从而创造了
36、一个奇迹。21. B。这个故事并非来自奥运会诞生的那个国家，虽然它具有奥林匹克的特征。这个故事来自纽约的一个小镇Greece 。22. C。由下文可知，本文讲述的是一个男孩和一位中学篮球教练的故事。23. D。由上文的 autistic (自闭的)以及“他五岁才说话”的事实，我们可以推断出 Jason 学习有障碍。struggle with 斗争，抗争，符合语境。 24. A。根据后面的 only five foot six 可知他太矮了，所以不适合打篮球。25. D。由下文的 He was the team manager, who kept statistics and handed ou
37、t water bottles 可知Jason 实际上并没有成为真正的球员，而只是做一些计分、分发水壶之类的事情。make the team 加入团队。26. B。虽然 Jason 并不是真正的球员，但教练很欣赏他对篮球的热情以及他对球队无私的奉献。27. D。28. C。教练很感动，所以他想如果赛场上比分允许的话，他会让 Jason 打一会儿球。29. B。bear 此处的意思是“ 显示，带有 ”。signs bearing his nickname 写着他的绰号的招牌。30. D。31. A。比赛还有四分钟就要结束的时候， Jason 上场了。大家欢呼着，希望他能投篮成功。score 此处
38、用作动词，意思是 “得分”。32. B。如果是在好莱坞电影中， Jason 很有可能在最后关头投篮成功，队员们也会把他高高举过肩头。carry sb. off on ones shoulder 将某人举过肩头。33. A。34. A。但是，在真实的世界里， Jason 投篮未中。此处将现实与虚幻进行了对比。 take a shot投篮。35. D。Jason 投篮未中，他的支持者开始抱怨。missed, worried 是关键信息。36. B。Jason 投篮未中，观众开始抱怨。此时，教练开始怀疑自己的做法是否正确。他担心他把 Jason 置于尴尬的境地。37. A。take a shot 投篮。38. A。Jason 一次次地投篮。事实上，他投了十次篮。in fact 用来作进一步的解释说明。39. C。Jason 在四分钟内得 20 分。此处选 glory 突出他的成绩非凡。40. B。本文讲的是一位教练给了一个孩子一次机会，从而创造了一个奇迹。
