1、加微信号kaoyanx ，有历年考研阅读真题的“一剑封喉式”解析。“一剑封喉式”介绍如下。 关于考研阅读一剑封喉式的详细介绍详见微信军火库第一期（加微信公众号：kaoyanx） 注：该秘诀对英语一二通用。真题示例： 2005 年英语 (一 )Text 1注 #1：蓝色背景字体是转折句。注 #2：以下解析中的 “魔析 ”是对 “转折主旨接近法则 ”的套用， “哇斩 ”是哇魔力给出的其他技巧。注 #3：每道题都可 “哇斩 ”，以下只是给出了部分题的 “哇斩 ”示例。第 1段 ： Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can
2、 vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all to human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance
3、. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well. /第 21 题 (标注红色的选项是答案 )In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by A posing a contrast B justifying an assump
4、tion C making a comparison D explaining a phenomenon 魔析 ：很明显，该题定位第 1 段，该段中有转折句。中的蓝色字体表述的都是比较之意，所以答案应在AC中选。其中，A 中的contrast 是比较差异，C中的comparison 是比较共同点，而转折句中的蓝色字体说明比较的是共同点，所以C 是答案。 /第 22 题 (标注红色的选项是答案 )The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, paragraph l) implies thatA monkeys are also outraged
5、 by slack rivals(哇斩： A中蓝色字体表述过于具体，与题干 implies问法矛盾，排除 A) B resenting unfairness is also monkeys nature C monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other(哇斩：题干中 “it is all too monkey”说的很明确， C中 “tend to be”表述模糊，排除 C) D no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions(哇斩： D中蓝色字体表述不明确，排除 D)
6、 魔析 ：很明显，该题定位第 1 段，该段中有转折句。由于题干引用的是中的内容，所以只能看找答案。中强调“ pleasure.vanish(高兴劲烟消云散) ”，对应A 中的outraged 和 B中的resenting ，所以答案应在AB中选。而中说的是colleague(同事) ，而非rival (对手) ，所以A 表述与不符，排除A 。答案是B 。 第 2 段 ： The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co
7、operative creatures, and they share their food tardily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. 第 3 段 ： Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de waals study. The rese
8、archers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in re
9、turn for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different. 第 4 段 ：In the world of capuchins grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if
10、one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was e
11、nough to reduce resentment in a female capuchin. /第 23 题 (标注红色的选项是答案 )Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are A more inclined to weigh what they get(哇斩 ：题干中的 “probably”对应 A中“inclined to”，所以 A是答案 ) B attentive to researchers instructions C nice in both appe
12、arance and temperament D more generous than their male companions 魔析 ：根据题干关键词（蓝色字体）定位第 2、 3、 4 段，其中第 3 段有转折句。中的what the other was getting 对应选项A 中的what they get ，所以答案是A 。 第 5 段 ： The researches suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a cooperat
13、ive, group living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the
14、 group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question. /第 24 题 (标注红色的选项是答案 )Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their
15、 study that the monkeys A prefer grapes to cucumbers B can be taught to exchange things C will not be cooperative if feeling cheated D are unhappy when separated from others 魔析 ：根据题干关键词（蓝色字体）定位第 5 段，该段有转折句。先看，很容易看出与选项C 是同意替换，所以C 是答案。 （不含转折词，为何视为转折句？原因详见微信公众号：kaoyanx） /第 25 题 (标注红色的选项是答案 )What can we
16、 infer from the last paragraph? A Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions B Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source C Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do D Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild 魔析 ：很明显，该题定位第 5 段，该段有转折句。因为第 24 题已用了，此题看。很容易看出，中的蓝色字体与B 中的uncertain 是同意替换，所以B是答案。 至此，全部 5 道题都可只看转折句选出答案 。未完待续 .更多内容详见微信军火库（ 加微信公众号 ：kaoyanx ） 或博客 ： 或扫描以下二维码进入军火库：
