1、 Unit 1 instrumentalist 乐器演奏者;工具主义者 aggravate 使恶化;使严重 prominent 突起的,凸出的 a forehead prompt 敏捷的,迅速的 He is on the job preach 讲道,布道 to a packed church preside 主持,主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will at todays meeting intellectual n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的,显示智力的 preoccupation n. 当务之急;抢先占据 theological
2、adj. 神学的;神学性质的 civility n. 文明,文化 virtuosity n. 艺术鉴别力;艺术上的精湛技巧 sermon n. 训诫,说教,布道 mock v. 嘲笑;模仿;戏弄 auto-pilot a. 自动导航的 routine n. 常规,例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的 paradoxical a. 反论的荒谬的,自相矛盾的 harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱 presume 推测,假定,假设 From the way they talked, I d them to be married prevail 流行,盛行 T h i s c u s t o
3、m s t i l l s among members of the older generation prey 被捕食的动物,捕获物 The lion seized its and ate it prick 一刺,一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a of the needle proceed (尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行 T h e t r a i n ed at the same speed as before rape n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 反deliberate n.皮疹 guideline n.
4、指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准 gut n.pl.胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地 recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用 refugee n.(政治上的)避难者,难民 refund n.v. 退款;赔偿 relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢 remnant n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分 renaissance n.the R-文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴 ritual a.宗教仪式的,典礼的 n.仪式,典礼;惯例 robust a.强健的,茁壮的;有力的 反feeble salvation
5、 n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困 sanction v.同意(某事),批准,认可 n.批准,国际制裁 sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的 sarcastic a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的 saturate vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和 repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能 repression n.压抑,压制,镇压 retention n.保留;保持;记忆(力) retort n.v.报复;反击;反驳 boost n.促进,激励;一抬;一推 vt.推动,增强 bowel n.肠;pl.内部,深处 retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救
6、;检索 retrospect v.n.回顾,回想,追溯反foresee revelation n.揭示,透露 ;被揭示的真相,新发现 rut n.车辙,常轨,惯例v.在形成车辙 redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的 chromosome 性染色体 virtually 事实上;差不多 disdain 蔑视;鄙视 Unit 2 anemia 反常的 boycott拒绝购买 ,抵制 troupe剧团;巡回演出 philharmonic交响乐团的;爱好音乐的 pension 退休金;养老金;抚恤金 lobby 游说;疏通 compelling 有说服力的;扣人心悬的 intuitively
7、 直觉的;直观的 virtuosity精湛技艺;艺术爱好者 priority n. 优先(权) v . 把(计划或目标)列入优先地位 recession n. 撤回,工商业之衰退,不景气 deride v. 嘲弄,嘲笑 ancestor n. 祖先,先驱,起源 foreseeable adj. 可预知的,能预测的,能看透的 boost v.推进 paternal adj.父亲的, 象父亲的 kinship n.血缘关系 genealogist n.系谱学者, 系谱专家 swabbing n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗 saliva n.口水, 唾液 hawk n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰
8、, 像鹰一般地袭击 vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售 mitochondrial n.【生】线粒体 rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件) riot n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事 rip v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开 scandal n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨 scramble vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先 siege n.包围,围攻,围困 sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷 n.一小口的量 sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的 skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过 skip vi.略过,跳过 n.跳跃 vt.
9、故意忽略;略过 texture n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理 transcend vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围 abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custo prime 首要的,主要的 a matter of importance foul a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规 fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱 radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的 rap vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声) thermal 热的,由热造成的 burns trail 痕迹,足迹
10、 a of destruction left by the violence tramp 步行,跋涉 He loves ing over the hills fringe n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰的边 fume n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽 blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚 browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草 primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a forest prior 在先的,在前的 S t o p m a k i n g p u b l i c s t a t e m e n t s without
11、their approval here privilege 特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a probe 探索,探查,调查 the roots of war absolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb. verge 边,边缘,边沿 the of a stream verify 证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions vertical 垂直的,立式的 a engine veto 否决,
12、否决权,否决权的行使 T h e r e s t o f t h e committee could not accept the accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识,使了解 Unit 3 homogenization 同化;均匀化 toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的 breach n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破 briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包 ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer ozone n. 臭氧;清新的空气 pac
13、t n.合同,条约,公约 tournament 锦标赛;联赛 paperback n.平装本,简装本 script n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹 scrutiny n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查 sculpture n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品 tame 驯化的,驯服的,温顺的 animails tan棕黄色,黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan abrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departure acute 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinker versatile 多才多艺的 a man versus 诉讼,竞赛等中以为
14、对手 The match tonight is China Japan blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joy demonstrate 论证,证明 :demonstrate a philosophical principle thrill 使非常兴奋,使非常激动 Its a sight that never fails to me thrive 兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thriving abuse 滥用
15、abuse ones authority(office) mania 狂躁;狂热 tempt 引诱,诱惑 Nothing could me to do such a thing strain 拉紧,绷紧 If you the elastic any more, it will break strap 带,皮带 silks s stretch 伸直,伸长 He yawned and ed himself stride阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platform string 细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo th
16、e string strip 剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves tip 末端,尖端 the tips of the fingers toast 烤面包,吐司 two slices of noteworthy 值得注意的;显著的 quirk 巧合;怪癖 Unit 4 fallout 放射尘;后果;余波 neurology 神经病学的;神经的 token 表示,标志,象征He did that as a of good faith torture 拷打,拷问 a confession from a prisoner accommo
17、date 使适应,使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances unfold 展开,打开 a newspaper uniform 制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的 a temperature update 更新,使现代化 a textbook upgrade 提高,使升级,改善 products and services uphold 举起,高举 He upheld his clenched hand upright 挺直的,垂直的 an seat adhere 黏附,附着. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) adjoin 贴近
18、,与.毗邻 His house adjoins the lake. thrust 推,刺,戳,插,挤He was into power tick (钟声等发出的)滴答声 tilt 使倾斜,使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat toss 扔,抛,掷 The children tossed the ball to each other tough 坚韧的,牢固的 Some plastic are as as metal tow 拖,拉,牵引 tow a damaged ship into port absurd 荒谬
19、的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. uproar 骚乱,骚动The public over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utter 发出(声音等),说,吐露 the truth lavatory 盥洗室;洗手间 cognitive 认知的;后天习得的 slit 切开,撕开 the envelope open slope 倾斜,有坡度 The ground s down sharply at this point sly 狡猾的,偷偷的 a answer s
20、mash 打碎,打破,摧毁 The ball ed the window snatch 夺得,一把抓住 The thief ed her handbag and ran off immune免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticism impact 冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eye impair 削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的,无偏见的:A judge should be impartial impleme
21、nt 工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implements sting 刺,螫,叮 A bee stung him on the neck stir 使微动,移动 A breeze red my hair stitch 一针,针脚 Make your es closer together compliance 服从;顺从;可塑性 superfluous过多的,剩余的,多余的a remark supervise 监督,管理,指导 sbs every move vanish 突然消失,逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician mad
22、e the rabbit veil 面纱,面罩 Jewish women wore s in token of reverence and submission ventilate 使通风,使空气流通 a room venture 冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a in oil uncover 揭开,揭露 a dish of food underestimate 低估 the difficulties of the task reassure v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑 highlight n. 精彩场面,最显著(重要)部分vt. 加亮, 使显著 falter颤抖;蹒跚;衰弱 forf
23、eit 被罚;罚金;没收provocation 挑衅;激怒 connotation 含义;言外之意 Unit 5 susceptible 易受影响的;易感染的;易动感情的 vulnerable 易受伤的;脆弱的 recede v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回 反approach recipient n.a person who receives sth 收到者 reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的 rectangle n.数矩形, 长方形 recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现 portray v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等) prone a.(to)易于的,很可能的
24、;俯卧的 prophet n.预言家;先知;提倡者 undergo 经历,遭受,忍受 much suffering underlie 位于之下 Many facts my decision undermine 在下挖 a wall accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述 give a brief account of what has happened address 演说 a television address ultimate 最后的,最终的
25、unanimous 全体一致的,一致同意的 undertake 着手做, 从事 an attack undesirable 不合意的,不受欢迎的 uneasy 心神不宁的,不安宁的 virtue 美德,德行 A m o n g h e r m a n y s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness substitute 代替者,代替物 He is the doctors during holidays times subtle 微妙的,巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a change subtract 减,减去 S
26、ubtract 4 from 10 you get 6 succession 连续,一系列 a of debates suck 吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand vital 有生命力的 The heart is a organ void 空的 a space wedge 楔子,三角木 Please put a in the door so that it will stay open diffuse 四散开;漫射 Xerox 静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机 Make me a of this r
27、eport. yield 生产,产生,带来 T h i s o r c h a r d s apples and pears. zeal 热心,热忱,热情 a man of zigzag之字形的,弯曲的 a road wander 漫步,徘徊 He ed home ward 病房 a 4-bed warrant 授权,批准,正当理由,根据 H e h a d n o for his action waterproof 不透水的,防水的 material whisper 低语,耳语,轻声说 to sb vicious 邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的 lead a life volunteer 志愿者,自
28、愿参加者 Are there any s for a swim? audit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听 Unit 6 archive 存档;归档 vibrate 使震动,使摆动 H i s h e a v y f o o t s t e p s u p s t a i r s made the old house weld 焊接,煅接 It takes speed to steel at this heat whirl 旋转,急转 T h e c o u p l e s ed round the dance floor audio n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的) audi
29、torium n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂 stab 刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵 a of anxiety stack整齐的一叠 a of bills stain 玷污,污染 His shirt was ed with blood stale 食品等不新鲜的,走味的 These old peanuts taste stall 牛舍 startle 惊吓,使吃惊 The horse s easily affiliation 从属群体,从属单位 addict v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人 advent n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临 affluent a. 富裕的,富足的 sto
30、ck 原料,备料,库存,现货 Rags are used as a for making paper stoop 俯身,弯腰She ed to pick up her fan statistics 统计,统计资料 The recent on marriage are interesting steer 掌舵,驾驶 a car through the entrance authentic a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的 awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 bait n.饵,引诱物 vt.用饵引诱;招惹,捉弄 balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座 ballet n
31、.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团 bizarre adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的 stubborn 顽固的,倔强的 The boy refused to listen to his parentsadvice stuff 原料,材料,物品,东西 He has got all the ready for building his new house subject 题目,主题 the for a debate submerge 浸没,淹没,湮没 T h e s t r e a m o v e r f l o w e d and d the farmland submit 屈服,服从,投降 to fo
32、reign pressure anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 antique a.古式的,过时的 n.有价值的古物,古董 appall v.使胆寒,使惊骇 (a. appalling) wrap 包,裹 oneself in a blanket wreck 失事,遇难 a train wrench 扳手 He is a . ballot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权 vi.投票 barbecue n.烤肉用的台架;烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉 barren a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的 belly n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛 ben
33、ign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的 Unit 7 bipedal 两足动物的;直立姿势的 secular 现世的;非宗教的 beverage n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料 bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子 wrinkle 皱,皱纹 He will wore the s of anxiety on his forehead. album n. 唱片;集邮册,相册 subordinate 下级的 In the army ,captains are to majors stationary 固定的,静止的,非流动的 troops amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
34、amid prep.在中间,在之中,被围绕 auction n.vt.拍卖 blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划 ego n.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识 eligible a.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的 endow vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予 escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级 escort vt.护送(卫);陪同 n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵 evade vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避 arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的 artery n.动脉;干线,要道 aspire vi.(to,after)
35、渴望,追求,有志于 assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤 waken 醒来,睡醒He wakened when the alarm sounded virtual 实际上的,事实上的 t h e m a n a g e r o f t h e business weary 疲倦的,疲劳的 a look vigor 体力,精力,活力 in the of manhood violate 违反,违背 the traffic regulations zone 地带,分布带 a danger abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满
36、,富于 acclaim v.向欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞 supplement增补,补充 a to wages alleviate减轻;缓解;缓和 infancy 婴儿期;早期;初始阶段 Unit 8 spur 前进的,有动力的 extract 拔出;摘录出 insightful 富有洞察力的;有深刻见解的 provocative 煽动性的;刺激的 suppress压制,镇压 human rights supreme最高的,至上的 a ruler surpass超过,优于,强于,胜过 advanced world surplus过剩,剩余 a teacher survey调查 p o p
37、 u l a t i o n g r o w t h i n t h e s o u t h e r n provinces vain 徒劳的,无效的 efforts valid 有根据的 a excuse blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓 blade n. 刀刃,刀片;桨叶,桨片;草叶,叶片 blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫 foster vt. 照管;培养;促进 bruise n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤 bully n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓 vt.威胁,欺侮 bureaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员 burglar n.(
38、入室行窃的)盗贼 cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类 celebrity n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望 Christ n.基督,救世主,耶稣 clergy n.总称牧师,神职人员 coalition n.结合体,同盟;结合,联合 costume n. 戏装;泳装;服装 cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的 反uncomfortable credentials n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件 ebb vi.衰退,减退 n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态 eccentric a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.
39、古怪的人 futile a.无效的,无用的,无希望的 gender n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性 glamour n.魔力,魅力 vt.迷住 strenuous a.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的 strife n.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争 stroll n. splendor 雄伟,壮丽,庄严majestic a. manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入 medieval a. 中世纪的 excel vi.(at,in)突出,擅长vt.胜过,优于 excerpt n.摘录,节录 vt.摘,引用 exile n.流放;被流放者 vt.流放,放逐,把充军 fairy a
40、dj.幻想中的,虚构的 feat n.功绩,伟业,技艺 federation n.联合会;结盟,联合 fore ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部 solitary a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的 solo n.独奏 a. ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地) spiral a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋,螺线 v.螺旋上升;盘旋 spouse n.配偶 stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚 stalk n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走 staple n.主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分,主食 statute n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条
41、例 steak n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片 stereotype n.陈规,老套,模式化 vt.使定型,使模式化 formidable a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的;可怕的 meditate v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑 momentum n. 动量;动力;势头 monarch n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 motivate vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为的动机 nightmare n.恶梦;可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧 optimum a.最适宜的 n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件 option n.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课 overt
42、urn n. 推翻 stun vt.使失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊 subsidy n.补助金;津贴费 suffice v.足够,(食物)满足 suite n.套间;一套家具;套,组,系列 summit n.顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议 superstition n.迷信,迷信的观念习俗 oxide n. 氧化物 grim a.严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的 Unit 10 grin n.vi. 露齿笑,咧嘴笑 grope vi.暗中摸,摸索;探索,搜寻vt.摸索 heave v.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起 herb n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物 hierar
43、chy n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层 hike n.徒步旅行;增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高 passerby n.过路人,路人 pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大写,指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教 徒) plea n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实 skull n.头盖骨,颅骨 slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰 vt.屠杀,宰杀 slot n.狭缝;空位vt.放入狭缝中;把纳入 sneak vi.偷偷地走,溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃) sneeze vi.打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏 agitate 搅动(液体等) The machine agitated the mixture. a
44、larm 惊恐,忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm. sound 健康的,健全的,完好的 a body in a mind sour 酸的,酸味的 pickles alert 警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的 adjust to an alien culture allege 断言,宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt. allocate 分配,分派,把.拨给 allocate funds for ne
45、w projects sniff vi.嗅味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视 soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞,翱翔;飞涨;高耸 sociable a.好交际的,友好的,合群的 solidarity n.团结;休戚相关 surge vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢 susceptible a.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的 tangle n.纠缠;缠结;混乱 v.(使)缠绕;变乱 temperament n.气质,性格,性情;资质 tropic n.回归线;the T-s热带地区 tumour/tumor n.(肿)瘤,肿块 amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者 a
46、n amateur golfer ambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心 amend 修改,修订 amend the spelling in sb.s paper administrate 掌管,料理.的事务 Unit 11 crush 压碎;彻底毁掉 adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman sector n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形 seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的,看起来的 segrega
47、te vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离,隔离 serial n.连本影片,连本电视节目 a.连续的 setback n.挫折;失效;复发;倒退 shabby a.简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不正当的 aggravate 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied 结盟的,有关联的 allied nations allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance alter 改变,更改 alt
48、er an attitude alternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate. arouse 使奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry. array 排列,队形 The troop s were formed in battle array. articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的 shatter n.碎片;粉碎 v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇 shove vt.乱推;乱塞 vi.用力推,挤 n.猛推 shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机;穿梭 v.往返穿梭 adverse 不友好的,敌对的 She fel
49、t adverse to her husbands friends. advocate 拥护,提倡,主张 advocate self-defense aesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美 an aesthetic theory affiliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言,申明 affirm the truth of a statement artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的 artificial price controls ascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.