1、2011-2012 学年高一下学期必修四英语导学案 编号： 使用时间：2011-05-23 班级： 小组： 姓名： 组内评价： 教师评价： - 1 -Book 4 Unit 3 动词-ing 形式作宾补、表语和定语导学案编写人：苏小霞 审核人： 审批人：【 学 习 目 标 】 ：1.掌握 v-ing 作宾补、表语和定语的用法。2.学会在口语和写作中运用 v-ing 作主语和宾语。3.激情投入,快乐提升！ 【自学导引】一、动名词的形式主动形式 被动形式一般式： doing being done完成式： having done having been done二、功能及用法 (作宾语补助语 )（即
2、宾补）句型：主语+谓语+ 宾语+宾补 如：1).I felt something crawling onto my leg. 2).I heard a woman crying downstairs.A. 在感官动词 see, hear, watch, feel, observe, listen to, notice 等之后，往往既可接 v-ing 形式作宾补，也可接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。提示：v-ing 分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行（即处于动作的过程中，还没有结束） 。不带 to 的不定式做宾补，表示已经完成的动作（即动作的全过程结束了） 。如：1).I saw the girl ge
3、tting on the bus. 2).I saw the girl get on the bus and drive off.*B. 在使役动词 leave, have, get, keep +sb/ sth +doing 表示让某人或某物持续地做某事（宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示动作正在进行） ） 。如：1).Its wrong of you to leave the machine running.2).The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.3).I wont have
4、you speaking to your dad like that.*C. with 的复合结构 （with + n / pron. + 非谓语动词）在 with 复合结构中，不定式表示尚未发生的、将来的动作；现在分词表示主动，正在进行的动作。如：1).With a lot of work to do, I cant go to the cinema with you tonight.（工作还未做，将要做）2).With the boy leading us the way, we had no difficulty in finding his house. （the boy 与 lead
5、 间是逻辑主动关系）三、功能及用法 (作表语)句型：主语+联系动词+ 表语A. 主语和表语都是非谓语形式时，主语和表语要取得一致。如：1).Seeing is believing. 2).To see is to believe.B. v-ing 作表语表示泛指意义的动作，不定式作表语表示一次性的动作。如：1).My favorite sport is playing tennis. 2).What I am going to do is to play tennis this afternoon.四、功能及用法 (作定语)A. 单个分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之前；分词短语作定语时，放
6、在被修饰的名词之后。如：1).boiling water 沸腾的水 a swimming pool 游泳池 an interesting story 感人的电影2).Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students. 3).China is a developing country.B. 当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时，用现在分词的一般形式，即 doing.当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表示正在进行时，用 being done. 如：1).The houses being built are for the teac
7、hers. （被动，正在进行）2).The man standing at the window is our teacher. (主动，正在进行)注意: 如果两个动作有先有后，一般不能用现在分词的完成式作定语，而要用定语从句。如：The teacher criticized the student who had broken the window.不能说：The teacher criticized the student having broken the window.Exercise:指出下列句子中的 v-ing 在句子中所充当的成分，并将句子翻译成中文。1. Jenny found
8、 a wallet lying on the ground.2. The squirrels was lucky that it just missed being caught.3. Be quiet. Theres a sleeping boy.4. I heard an English song being sung when I passed by her room yesterday.5. Dont have the water running all the time.6. I have never seen a more moving movie.7. Nowadays more
9、 and more children are being over weight, so keeping a healthy diet is of great importance. 8. The day was so charming.我的疑惑：_我的收获：_2011-2012 学年高一下学期必修四英语导学案 编号： 使用时间：2011-05-23 班级： 小组： 姓名： 组内评价： 教师评价： - 3 -【课内探究】一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Listen! Do you hear someone _ (call) for help？ 2. who gave you this mes
10、sage? A man _ (call) himself Mr Zhang.3. I hate _ (listen) to their complaints all day. One of these days Ill tell them what I really think.4. I had difficulty _ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.5. The problem _ (discuss) at the meeting is very important.6. With much work _ (d
11、o), Im afraid I cant go with you to see a film.7. With two children _ (attend) middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.8. The boy _ (stand) under the tree is one of my classmates.9. The factory was fined for piping waste water into the river without _ (deal) with.10. His j
12、ob is _ (attend) to the patient.二、完成句子：1. When we are developing industry, we also need too keep the earth _ （免遭破坏）. (destroy)2. With _ （这么多人讲话）at the meeting, the speaker couldnt go on with his speech. (speak)3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ （吸烟）in the kitchen. (smoke)4. They us
13、e computers to keep the traffic _（运转顺畅） . (run)5. The hottest topic of this week _ （正在谈论）on newspapers and TV programs is Wall Street financial crisis and what the White House is going to do with it. (talk)6. With something urgent _ （处理） ，the general manager hurried back to his office early in the m
14、orning. (deal)7. With time _（推移） ，we become older but wiser. (go)8. When she noticed the teacher _ （盯着看她） ， she lowered her head in shame. (stare)9. The British Isles are a group of islands _ （位于）the western coast of Europe. (lie)*10. The boy couldnt give the teacher a good reason for _（他上学迟到）. (late)【课堂检测】翻译小短文：瞧！正在操场上打篮球的男孩是我的一个朋友，他家就在我家隔壁。他最喜欢的运动就是打篮球。他也喜欢弹钢琴，每天放学回家总能听到他在弹钢琴。_【巩固提升】疯狂背诵，牢固记忆 v-ing 作宾补、表语和定语的功能及用法。熟读例句以及课文中 v-ing做宾补、表语和定语的句子。2011-2012 学年高一下学期必修四英语导学案 编号： 使用时间：2011-05-23 班级： 小组： 姓名： 组内评价： 教师评价： - 1 -
