1、1十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语 (超有用 )新东方内部资料1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于；遵守。2.be absent from.缺席，不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引 的注意力( 被动语态): be absorbed in 全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
2、5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,8.of ones own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9.in accord with 与一致. out of ones accord with 同.不一致10.with one a
3、ccord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地【考研公益 Q452502838】11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12.on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不; of account 有重要性.13.takeinto account (=consider)把.考虑进去14
4、.give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.16.on account of (=because of)由于 ,因为.17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要( 放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告19.be accustomed to (
5、=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on 奉行,按照 行动; act as 扮演 ; act for 代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写( 以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25.in
6、 addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除外26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30.
7、in advance (before in time)预告,事先.31.to advantage 有利的 ,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 赞同( 某人意见) agree to 同意35.in agreement (wi
8、th)同意,一致36.ahead of 在之前,超过;. ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计40.after all 毕竟,到底 ; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要
9、的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说 ; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到.42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对 负责 .44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about
10、为焦急不安;或 anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth.为向 道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth.为向申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49.apply to 与有关 ;适用50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准51.arise from (=be
11、caused by)由引起.52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做53.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地( 小地方); 得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证,使确信.56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)
12、缚,系,结57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做58.attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料59.attitude to/ toward 对的态度 .看法60.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于,认为是的结果61.on the average (=on average, on an ave
13、rage)平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of (=behind)在后面64.in the back of 在后部( 里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持,有作后台66.turn ones ba
14、ck on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on / upon 基于69.on the basis of 根据,在基础上70.beatat 在运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以 开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名义73.believe in (=have faith or t
15、rust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of 为了的利益 (好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to出生79.blame sb. for sth.因责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花(指树木) be in b
16、lossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花( 强调动作)281.on board 到船上 ,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boast of (or about)吹嘘83.out of breath 喘不过气来84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but f
17、or (=without)要不是.表示假设91.buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92.be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94.in case (=for fear that)万一;95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于,就而言96.
18、in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握 ,一定.100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然102.for a change 换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104.in charge of
19、(=responsible for)负责( 某事) in the charge of 由管105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.chargefor 因索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit on
20、es idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common (和)有共同之处, 共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和要好parewith 把与比较pareto把比作114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和比起来pensate for (=give sth. to mak
21、e up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补plain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象
22、,设想120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心121.be concerned with (=about)与 有关122.concern oneself about / with 关心123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当结束时;124.condemn sb. to 判决125.on condition that (=if)以为条件 ,假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然； for all that = although 尽
23、管126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏) 状态127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret)对讲真心话,依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence
24、满怀信心地; have confidence in 对有信心130.confidence in sb. / sth.对的信赖131.be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的132.confineto把限制在某范围内133.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey 服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with 照办; 4) keep to 遵循; 5) abide by 服从;6) stick to 按
25、做135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于,138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence (=as a result)结果141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果
26、142.under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到,把考虑进去146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable 相当大的 ,值得考虑的147.consis
27、t of (=be composed of)由组成的. consist in 主要在于. consist with 符合,与一致148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in 一贯的,149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意见,就向请教150.to ones hearts content 尽情地,痛痛快快151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to
28、(=in opposition to)与 相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrastwith 把与相对(对照)155.in contrast to/with 和形成对比；by contrast 对比之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control (被) 控制住 out of control 无法控制158.at ones convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to / for 对方便159.convince sb. of (=cause
29、 sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理161.in the corner (of)在角落里; on (at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处; round the comer 拐过弯; be in a tight corner 陷入困境162.correspond (with) (=exchange lette
30、rs regularly)通信163.correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合,一致164.at all costs 不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as a matter of course 当然地,自然地167.in (during) the course 在过程中168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成绩; to ones credi
31、t 使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病3172.a danger to 对的危险; be in danger (of)处于危险中; be out of danger 脱离危险173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止174.out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的,时兴的; date back to 可追溯到; date from 从某时期开始(有)175.deal with (=concern)论及176.be
32、 in debt to sb.欠的债177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178.to ones delight 令某人感到高兴； to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐180.take (a) delight in 喜欢干,以为乐181.demand
33、 sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand 有需求 ; on demand 受到要求时183.be dependent on 依靠184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derivefrom (=obtainfrom)从 取得,由来的. derive from (=come from)起源于186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管189.in
34、 detail 详细地190.deviate from 偏离 ,不按办191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differ fromin 与的区别在于193.in difficulties有困难,处境困难,194.discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因解雇,开除195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列197.dispose of (=get rid of
35、, throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议199.in dispute 在争议中200.in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与截然不同202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别203.distinguishfrom 把与区别开204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;
36、 do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压205.haveto do with 与有关系206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208.be due to 是由于e off duty 下班210.go on duty 上班211.be on duty 值班 ,值日,在上班时212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)213.be e
37、ager for 想得到,盼望214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对有鉴赏力216.a word in ones ear 私房话,秘密话217.on earth 究竟,到底,全然218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力219.at (ones) ease (= without worry or nerv
38、ousness)自在,不拘束220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on 对有影响223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效224.go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225.in ef
39、fect (=in fact, really)实际上226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使生效227.to no effect 不起作用 ,没有取得任何效果228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效229.to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是230.to that effect 是那个意思的231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在上233.encourage s
40、b. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage sb. in with sth.用鼓励某人做某事235.on end (=continuously)连续地236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终239.at ones wits end (=not knowing
41、what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽240.end up with 以 而结束e to and end (=finish)结束242.end in 以为结束243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代 .一种生涯.一段任期等)247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do s
42、th.)有权,有资格248.be equal to 等于249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms (=on and equal footing)平等地250.be equipped with 装备有,装有251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于252.in essence (=in its/ones nature)本质上253.at all events (=in spite
43、of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管( 将来)怎么样255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event 结果,实际情况是(常与 but 连用)256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生时257.except 除以外; besides 除以外还有258.except (=but)除了。259.except for (=apart from)除以外260.(an) exc
44、eption to 的例外261.with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去.,除以外262.in excess of (=more than)超过263.exchangefor 以交换264.exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括265.in excuse of 作为的借口266.exerton对施加267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲e into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use 开始使用;
45、 come into effect 开始运转; come into fashion 开始时新; come into action 开始行动; come into power 开始执政; come into sight 进入视野; come into blossom 开花;269.(be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现270.expectof 在期望271.at the expense of 在损害情况下 ,以为牺牲4272.exposeto使暴露于,使受(危险,风险)273.be exposed to面临,受到.274.beyond expres
46、sion (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的275.give expression to 表达,表现 find expression in 表现276.to extent 在 程度上277.in the extreme (= extremely)极其278.look sb. in the eye 正视,打量(某人)279.close (shut) ones eyes to 不理会,视而不见280.in ones minds eye 在心目中,在想象中281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼 ,转眼间282
47、.keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看,监视283.in the eyes of in ones eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里284.on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来285.in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)286.in ones face 当着某人的面; face to faced 面对面; face up to 大胆面向287.fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败288.in good faith
48、 (=honestly, sincerely)真诚地289.keep faith with 对守信用290.lose faith in 对失去信心291.on faith 毫无怀疑地,依赖地292.faithful to (=loyal to)对忠诚293.fall into the habit (of)养成习惯294.fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到,低于295.familiar with 熟悉,了解296.have a fancy for (=like sth. without the he
49、lp of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢,想要297.take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢298.by far 远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.far from 远远不是300.far from 非但不(而且)301.in fashion (=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行302.after the fashion (of)依照303.find fault with (=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵304.at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305.in favour of 赞
