1、本资料由中正法律英语翻译网（http:/）和中正翻译论坛（http:/ /）收集自互联网。淘茶客商城：http:/wodecha.teasm .cn2006年5月人事部三级笔译真题第一部分英译汉Freedbywarm ing, watersoncelockedbeneathicearegnawingat coastal settlem ents aroundtheArcticCircle.InBykovsky, avillageof 457onRussiasnortheast coast, theshorelineiscollapsing, creepingcloser andcloserto
2、housesandtanksofheatingoil, at arateof15to18feet ayear.“It ispracticallyall ice- perm afrost - andit isthawing.“For thefour m illion peoplewholivenorthof theArcticCircle, a changingclim ate presents newopportunities. But it alsothreatens their environm ent, theirhom es and, forthosewhosetraditionsre
3、lyontheice-boundwilderness, thepreservationoftheirculture.ApushtodeveloptheNorth, quickenedbythem elting of theArcticseas, carries itsownrewards anddangersforpeopleintheregion. Thediscoveryofvast petroleum fieldsintheBarentsandKaraSeashasraisedfearsof catastrophicaccidentsasshipsloadedwithoil and, s
4、oon, liquefiedgaschurnthroughthefisheriesoffScandinavia, headedtom arkets inEuropeandNorthAm erica. Landthat wasuntouchedcouldbetaintedbypollutionasgenerators, sm okestacks andlargevehiclessprout tosupport thegrowingenergyindustry.Coastal erosionisaproblem inAlaskaaswell, forcingtheUnitedStatestopre
5、paretorelocateseveral Inuitvillagesat aprojectedcost of$100m illion orm ore foreachone.AcrosstheArctic, indigenoustribeswithtraditionsshapedbycenturiesoflivinginextrem es ofcoldandicearenoticingchangesinweatherandwildlife. Theyaretryingtoadapt, but it canbeconfounding.InFinnm ark, Norways northernm
6、ost province, theArcticlandscapeunfoldsinlatewinter asanendlesssnowyplateau, silent but forthecriesofthereindeerandtheoccasional whineofasnowm obile herdingthem .AchangingArcticis felt there, too. “Thereindeer are becom ing unhappy,“ saidIssat Eira, a 31-year-oldreindeerherder.Fewcountriesrival Norw
7、aywhenit com es toprotectingtheenvironm ent andpreservingindigenouscustom s.Thestatehaslavisheditsoil wealthontheregion, andSam i culturehasenjoyedsom ething ofarenaissance.Andyet noam ount of governm ent support canconvinceMr. Eirathat hislivelihood, intractablyentwinedwiththereindeer, isnot about
8、tochange. LikeaTexascattlem an, hekeepsthesizeof hisherdsecret. But hesaidwarm er tem peratures infall andspringwerem elting thetoplayersof snow, whichthenrefreezeasice,m aking it harderforhisreindeertodigthroughtothelichentheyeat.“Thepeoplewhoarem aking thedecisions, theyarelivinginthesouthandtheya
9、relivingintowns,“said本资料由中正法律英语翻译网（http:/）和中正翻译论坛（http:/ /）收集自互联网。淘茶客商城：http:/wodecha.teasm .cnMr. Eira, sittinginsidehishom e m ade of reindeer hides. “Theydont m ark thechangeof weather. It isonlypeoplewholiveinnatureandget resourcesfrom naturewhom ark it.“ApushtodeveloptheNorth, quickenedbythem e
10、lting oftheArcticseas, carriesitsownrewardsanddangersfor peopleintheregion. Thediscoveryof vast petroleum fieldsintheBarentsandKaraSeas hasraisedfears of catastrophicaccidents as ships loadedwithoil and, soon, liquefiedgas churnthroughthe fisheries off Scandinavia, headedtom arkets inEurope andNorth
11、Am erica. Landthat wasuntouchedcouldbetaintedbypollutionasgenerators, sm okestacks andlargevehicles sprout tosupport thegrowingenergyindustry.第二部分汉译英维护世界和平，促进共同发展，谋求合作共赢，是各国人民的共同愿望，也是不可抗拒的当今时代潮流。中国高举和平、发展、合作的旗帜，坚持走和平发展道路，与世界各国一道，共同致力于建设一个持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。中国与世界从未像今天这样紧密相连。中国政府把中国人民的根本利益与各国人民的共同利益结合起来，坚
12、持奉行防御性的国防政策。中国的国防服从和服务于国家发展战略和安全战略，旨在维护国家安全统一，确保实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标。中国永远是维护世界和平、安全、稳定的坚定力量。中国在经济不断发展的基础上推进国防和军队现代化，是适应世界新军事变革发展趋势、维护国家安全和发展利益的需要。中国不会与任何国家进行军备竞赛，不会对任何国家构成军事威胁。新世纪新阶段，中国把科学发展观作为国防和军队建设的重要指导方针，积极推进中国特色军事变革，努力实现国防和军队建设全面协调可持续发展。2006年11月人事部三级笔译真题第一部分英译汉Facedwithgrowingevidencethat avianinflu
13、enzais spreadinginbirds, theWorldHealthOrganizationonWednesdaysignedanagreem ent withthe Swiss pharm aceutical com pany Roche Holdingtobuildupitsstockpileofm edicines incaseofapandem ic inhum ans.本资料由中正法律英语翻译网（http:/）和中正翻译论坛（http:/ /）收集自互联网。淘茶客商城：http:/wodecha.teasm .cnUnder theagreem ent, Rochewill
14、 reservethreem illion treatm ents of itsTam iflu antiviral m edicine for usebythe UNagencyincaseofaworldwidehum an pandem ic ofavianflu.“Its just enoughtodeal withaninitial outbreak,“ saidJong-WookLee, director-general of theWHO. “Butclearlythisisnot enoughtodeal withafull pandem ic.“Theagencysayson
15、ly57peopleinIndonesia, Vietnam , ThailandandCam bodia havedied, m ainly from contactwithinfectedbirds. Thevirushaskilledm illions ofchickensandledtopreventivecullingacrossAsiasincelate2003.Sustainedhum an-to-hum an infectionhasnot yet beenrecorded.But theWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatbirdflu, whic
16、hfirst appearedinHongKongin1997, couldm utate genetically, m aking it easier for hum ans tocatchandtransm it thediseaseam ong them selves.SignsthediseasehasspreadrecentlytobirdsinSiberiaandKazakhstanareaddingtoconcerns, theWHOsays.Apanel of EuropeanUnionexperts will conveneThursdayinBrussels todiscu
17、ss m easures toprevent thespreadofbirddeathstoEuropeanpoultry.Whenaskedwhether hethought awidespreadoutbreakinhum ans wasim m inent, Leesaid: “Wedont knowwhenit will com e. But it wouldbehugelyirresponsibleif theWHOandm em ber statesdidnot takepreventivem easures now.“Rochedeclinedtogivefiguresforit
18、sstockpilesofTam iflu.Aspokeswom an forthecom pany, MartinaRupp, saidit tookfrom 12to18m onths todeliver thedrugafter anorderwasplaced-arelativelylongtim e duetoacom plicated productionprocess.第二部分汉译英年来，中国坚定不移地推进改革开放，社会主义市场经济体制初步建立，开放型经济已经形成，社会生产力和综合国力不断增强，各项社会事业全面发展，人民生活总体上实现了由温饱到小康的历史性跨越。从1978年至年的
19、年间，中国经济年均增长。年前，中国年国内生产总值为亿美元，去年已达到多亿美元。年前，中国年进出口贸易总额为亿美元，去年已达到亿美元。年前，中国外汇储备为亿美元，去年已达到本资料由中正法律英语翻译网（http:/）和中正翻译论坛（http:/ /）收集自互联网。淘茶客商城：http:/wodecha.teasm .cn亿美元。目前，中国经济总量居世界第六，进出口贸易总额居世界第四。中国之所以能够发生这样巨大的变化，最关键的原因是我们始终坚持走中国特色社会主义道路，始终坚持改革开放，激发了全体人民的积极性、主动性、创造性。中国虽然取得了很大的发展成就，但中国人口多，底子薄，生产力不发达，发展很不平
20、衡，生态环境、自然资源与经济社会发展的矛盾比较突出。虽然中国人均国内生产总值已经突破美元，但仍排在世界一百位以后。中国要实现现代化，使全体人民都过上富裕生活，还需要进行长期不懈的艰苦奋斗。我们已经明确了本世纪头年的奋斗目标，这就是全面建设惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会，到年实现国内生产总值比年翻两番，达到万亿美元，人均国内生产总值达到美元，使经济更加发展、民主更加健全、科教更加进步、文化更加繁荣、社会更加和谐、人民生活更加殷实。2007年5月人事部三级笔译真题第一部分英译汉It tooknineyearsfrom thetim e theDanishandSwedishgovernm en
21、ts agreedtobuildafixedlinkbetweentheircountriestothetim e thefirst car, train, truckandbicyclistscrossedtheOresundBridge.Constructionof thebridge, includingdesignandcornerstone, beganinMarch1991andwascom pleted inJuly2000. Today, it isthelongest stone-stayedroadandrail bridgeintheworld. At approxim
22、ately 10m iles (16kilom eters), includingthetunnel, it is anengineeringandarchitectural m arvel. But as tim e has proven, thebridgeisacultural andeconom ic boonaswell. ThesleekspanofconcretewhosedesigntypifiesScandinavianm inim alism hascontributedgreatlytothedevelopm ent of theOresundregion: theeas
23、ternpart of Denm ark,includingCopenhagen, andthesouthwesternpart ofSweden, includingMalm andLund.Thelevel of com m uting betweenMalm andCopenhagenhasquadrupledsincetheopeningof thebridgein2000, andthenum ber of Danesm oving tothesouthof Swedenhasincreasedsixfold. TheOresundregionhasbecom e acultural
24、 andeconom ic powerhouse, consideredam odel regionbytheEuropeanUnion.Workonthebridgebeganin1995, andwasundertakenbyateam of international consultingandconstructioncom panies.本资料由中正法律英语翻译网（http:/）和中正翻译论坛（http:/ /）收集自互联网。淘茶客商城：http:/wodecha.teasm .cnFrom thebeginning, constructionof thebridgecom plied
25、 withsom e of theworlds toughest environm entalregulations, aswell asm any advanceddesignandconstructiondetails. TheMexico-basedCEMEX, oneof theworlds largest producers of Cem ent andready-m ix concrete, was awardeda contract todeliver tons ofhigh-qualitycem ent tohelpbuildthem ain part ofthebridge,
26、 thetwoapproachbridgesandthetunnel.Whenit openedinJuly2000, theOresundBridgeconsistedof a3.5-kilom eter im m ersed tunnel, thelargest ofitskindintheworld, a4-kilom eter longartificial island(m ade from m ud dugout from thebottom of strait tom ake spacefor thetunnel) anda7.8-kilom eter cable-stayedbr
27、idge, theworldslongest bridgeincludingbothahighwayandarailroad.Thoughjust half ofthetotal construction, theactual bridgespan, isvisibleabovewater, theoverall architecturewasdesignedtopleasetheeyefrom boththeDanishandSwedishsidesofthestrait.Thefour 204-m eter (670feet) tall pillarscarryingthebridgeha
28、veasim ple Scandinaviandesign. Todriversandpassengerscrossingthebridge, thepillarsprovideavisual, aswell asactual, im pression ofstabilityandcalm .Thetwo-level structureism ade of steel andconcrete. Alongtiletwoapproachbridges, tracks arepiacedinconcretetroughsthat turnintosteel decksonthebridge. Th
29、ebridgesupper deckcarriescarsandtrucks, whilethelower deckaccom m odates therailroad. Thefour pillarsaregroundedingiant cem ent boxesplacedat thebottom ofthestrait, about 18m eters belowsealevel.Last year, anaverage of 13,600vehicles and17,000passengers crossedthe bridge everyday, andtrafficcontinue
30、stoincreaseby10-20percent everyyear.Throughout theconstructionprocess, theDanishandSwedishenvironm ental agencieshavesurveyedbut foundnochangesinthewildlife, birds, fishandvegetationsurroundingthebridge. Inaddition, thechem icals usedinconstructionandthepercentageof wastem aterials havebeenkept toam
31、 inim um , asrequiredbybothDanishandSwedishlaws.In2003, theOresundBridgewontheIABSE(International Associationfor BridgeandStructural Engineering)OutstandingStructural Awardfor itsinnovativedesign, planningandconstructionm anagem ent, aswell asitsstrict com pliance withthetim e schedule, budget anden
32、vironm ental requirem ents.本资料由中正法律英语翻译网（http:/）和中正翻译论坛（http:/ /）收集自互联网。淘茶客商城：http:/wodecha.teasm .cn第二部分汉译英能源是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础。纵观人类社会发展的历史，人类文明的每一次重大进步都伴随着能源的改进和更替。能源的开发利用极大地推进了世界经济和人类社会的发展。过去100多年里，发达国家先后完成了工业化，消耗了地球上大量的自然资源，特别是能源资源。当前，一些发展中国家正在步入工业化阶段，能源消费增加是经济社会发展的客观必然。中国是当今世界上最大的发展中国家，发展经济，摆脱
33、贫困，是中国政府和中国人民在相当长一段时期内的主要任务。20世纪70年代末以来，中国作为世界上发展最快的发展中国家，经济社会发展取得了举世瞩目的辉煌成就，成功地开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，为世界的发展和繁荣作出了重大贡献。中国是目前世界上第二位能源生产国和消费国。能源供应持续增长，为经济社会发展提供了重要的支撑。能源消费的快速增长，为世界能源市场创造了广阔的发展空间。中国已经成为世界能源市场不可或缺的重要组成部分，对维护全球能源安全，正在发挥着越来越重要的积极作用。人事部三级笔译（CATTI）2007.11英译汉真题Oneofthebiggest decisionsAndyBlevinshas
34、everm ade, andoneofthefewhenowregrets, neverseem ed likem uch ofadecisionat all. It just felt likethenatural thingtodo.Inthesum m er of 1995, hewasm oving boxesof soupcans, paper towelsanddogfoodacrossthefloor of asuperm arket warehouse, oneof thebiggest buildingshereinsouthwest Virginia. Theheat wa
35、sbrutal. Thejobhadsoundedim possible whenhearrivedfreshoff his first year of college, lookingtom ake som e sum m erm oney, still askinnyteenagerwithsandyblondhairandanarrow, freckledface.But hardworkdonewell wassom ething heunderstood, evenifhewasthefirst collegeboyinhisfam ily. Soonhewasm aking bon
36、usesontopofhis$6.75anhour, m ore m oney thaneither of hisparentsm ade. Hisgirlfriendwasaround, andsowerehishom etown buddies. Andyactedm ore outgoingwiththem , m ore relaxed. PeopleinChilhowienoticedthat.本资料由中正法律英语翻译网（http:/）和中正翻译论坛（http:/ /）收集自互联网。淘茶客商城：http:/wodecha.teasm .cnIt wasjust about thepe
37、rfect sum m er. Sothethought crossedhism ind: m aybe it didnot havetoend. Maybehewouldtakeabreakfrom collegeandkeepworking. HehadbeengettingCsandDs, andcollegenever felt likehom e, anyway.“I enjoyedworkinghard, gettingthejobdone, gettingapaycheck,“Mr. Blevinsrecalled. “I just knewI didntwant toquit.
38、“Sohequit collegeinstead, andwiththat, AndyBlevinsjoinedoneof thelargest andfastest-growinggroupsofyoungadultsinAm erica. Hebecam e acollegedropout, thoughnongraduatem ay bethem ore preciseterm .Manypeoplelikehim plantoreturntoget theirdegrees, eveniffewactuallydo. Alm ost oneinthreeAm ericansinthei
39、r m id-20s nowfall intothisgroup, upfrom oneinfiveinthelate1960s, whentheCensusBureaubegankeepingsuchdata. Most com e from poorandworking-classfam ilies.That gaphadgrownover recent years. “Weneedtorecognizethat them ost seriousdom estic problem intheUnitedStates todayis the wideninggapbetweenthe chi
40、ldrenof the richandthe childrenof the poor,“LawrenceH. Sum m ers, thepresident of Harvard, saidlast year whenannouncingthat Harvardwouldgivefullscholarshipstoall itslowest-incom e students. “Andeducationisthem ost powerful weaponwehavetoaddressthat problem .“AndyBlevins says that hetooknows theim po
41、rtance of a degree. Tenyears after tradingcollegefor thewarehouse, Mr. Blevins, 29, spendshisdaysat thesam e superm arket com pany. Hehasworkedhiswayuptoproducebuyer, earning$35,000ayear withhealthbenefits anda401(k) plan. Heis onapathtypical forsom eone whoattendedcollegewithout gettingafour-year d
42、egree. Menintheirearly40sinthiscategorym adeanaverageof$42,000in2000. Thosewithafour-yeardegreem ade $65,000.Mr. Blevinssayshehasm any reasonstobehappy. Heliveswithhiswife, Karla, andtheir year-oldson, Lucas,inasm all blue-and-yellowhouseinthem iddle ofastunninglypicturesqueAppalachianvalley.本资料由中正法
43、律英语翻译网（http:/）和中正翻译论坛（http:/ /）收集自互联网。淘茶客商城：http:/wodecha.teasm .cn“Lookingback, I wishI hadgottenthat degree,“Mr. Blevinssaidinhissoft-spokenlilt. “Four yearsseem edlikeathousandyearsthen. But IwishIwouldhavejust put inm y fouryears.“Whysom any low-incom e studentsfall from thecollegeranksisaquesti
44、onwithout asim ple answer. Manyhighschools doapoor jobof preparingteenagersfor college. Tuitionbills scaresom e students from evenapplyingandleaveotherswithyearsof debt. ToMr. Blevins, likem any other studentsof lim ted m eans, everyweekofgoingtoclassesseem ed likeanotherweekoflosingm oney .“Thesyst
45、em m akes afalseprom ise tostudents,“saidJohnT. CasteenIII, thepresident of theUniversityofVirginia, him self thesonofaVirginiashipyardworker.2008年11月人事部三级笔译（CATTI）完形填空OneofNaturesm ost fascinatingm ysteries ishowpigeonsfindtheirwayhom e overvast distances.Nom atter howfarawaytheyaretaken, theyalm o
46、st alwaysreturntotheirlofts.NowGerm an scientistsbelievetheyhavediscoveredhowthebirdsdoit. Researchhasrevealedthat tinyironstructuresintheirbeaksallowthem toanalysetheearthsm agnetic field- m uch likeacom pass.Throughthesignalspickedup, thebirdscanworkout wheretheyareandset out onthebest coursehom e
47、.Aswell aspigeons, m any m igrating birdsdisplayarem arkable abilitytoflythousandsofm iles toreturntoaspecificgardenor treeyearafter year. Scientistsaresuggestingtheym ay havesim lar iron-containingcellsintheirbeaks.Theam azing abilitiesof hom ing pigeonsm ade them invaluableduringbothworldwars, wit
48、hbothsidesusingthem tosendm essages overenem y lines.Thirty-twoof the250,000pigeonsusedbyUKforcesinWorldWar Twowereevenawardedm edals forvalour.In2005, thefilm Valiant recordedtheexploitsofagroupoffictional wartim e hom ing pigeons.Inthepast, expertshavesuggestedthebirdsusethesunandstarstonavigate, althoughin2004researchersfoundthat m any followroadsratherthantheirinternal com pass toplantheirroute.本资料由中正法律英语
