1、2014 考研英语写作高级词汇（用这些作文会加分的）高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious =
2、 apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive高频动词：1.提高，加强：impro
3、ve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为： think = assert = h
4、old = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mank
5、ind = humane race5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：adva
6、ntage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid高频短语：1.充满了：be filled wi
7、th = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number
8、of = a vast amount of常用的 100 短语1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recogniz
9、ed that6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人而另外一些人
10、Some people while others13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少 be indispensable to 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goe
11、s:20.也不例外be no exception21.对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神 sense
12、 of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33.对有益 be benef
13、icial / conducive to34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了的可能性 increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于 be committed / devoted to40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet
14、 the needs of43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母 I46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保( 的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50
15、.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论
16、和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 Exploit to the ful
17、l ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66.采取
18、有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth.67.的健康发展 the healthy development of 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用。)No garden without weeds.69.对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on73.扩大知识面 expand one
19、s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77.可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to
20、 sth.80.与比较 compared with/ in comparison with81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写)83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that
21、87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想 realiz
22、e ones dream/ make ones dream come true94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95.首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97.再次 Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all,
23、 Lastly,99.总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go教育类词汇1、具有别人不可比拟的优势 have an incomparable advantage over others2、承担责任 assume ones responsibility3、基础知识 rudimentary knowledge4、缺乏自信 lack of confidence5、适应 adapt oneself to6、头脑简单 simple-minded7、拥有明显
24、优势 possess an apparent advantage over8、智慧 ability and wisdom9、摆脱 get rid of10、充分准备 full preparation11、感情交流 emotional contact12、过去的辉煌和成绩 past glory and achievement13、积极参加 active participation14、交际能力 social skill15、教学设施 teaching facilities16、老师和校方领导 school teacher and administrator17、强烈的失落感 a strong s
25、ense of loss18、使熟悉 acquaint oneself with19、消除孤独感和不适应感 remove loneliness and disorientation20、校方 school authorities21、校园活动 campus activity22、昂贵的学费 costly tuition fee23、毕生的记忆 lifelong memories24、辨明是非 distinguish right from wrong25、成就感 a sense of achievement26、抵挡住诱惑 resist the temptation27、独立思考和学习 inde
26、pendent thinking and learning28、高素质、有经验的老师 highly qualified、 well-experienced teaching staff29、极大的财富 an immense asset30、尖端科学 advanced science31、经济负担 financial burden / strain32、开阔视野 widen ones horizon / broaden ones mind33、跨文化交际 cross-cultural communication34、扩大知识面 broaden ones scope of knowledge35、
27、全身心投入 be immersed in36、人才短缺 shortage of talent37、人际交往能力 interpersonal skill38、伤感情的 emotionally damaging39、适应性强的 be more adaptable40、投身于 throw oneself into41、脱颖而出 stand out from the crowd42、一流的设备 first-rate facilities科技类1、登月 moon landing2、国家安全 national security3、核武器 nuclear weapon4、科学成就 scientific ac
28、hievement5、科学仪器 scientific instrument6、可再生资源 renewable energy sources7、能源的耗损 depletionof resources8、能源危机 energy crisis9、人工智能 artificial intelligence10、踏足于 set foot on11、太空研究 space exploration / space research12、天然资源 natural resources13、现场直播 live TV broadcast14、濒危物种 endangered species15、环境恶化 environm
29、ent deterioration16、机械劳动 mechanical labor17、家庭电器 household appliance18、全球变暖 global warming19、寿命 life expectancy、 life span20、处于灭绝的边缘 be on the verge of extinction21、促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society22、恶劣的环境 hostile environment23、降低成本 lower the cost24、降低风险 lower the risks25、破坏社会稳定 un
30、dermine the social stability26、提高工作效率 improve work efficiency27、提高生产力 increase the productivity28、下岗工人 laid-off worker29、不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong30、改善生活质量 improve the quality of life31、出现、产生 come into being32、机器翻译 mechanical translation33、不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend34、大量的知识储备 vast stores
31、of knowledge35、个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses36、个性化的改变 personalised shift37、老师指导下的学习 teacher-directed learning38、有深远的影响 have a profound effect on39、环保的 environmentally friendly40、散布信息 disseminate information41、身心健康 physical and mental health42、受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity43、有深远的影响 ex
32、ert a far-reaching influence on44、在线金融交易 online financial transaction45、直接的反馈 instant feedback46、把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality47、不健康的生活方式 unwholesome lifestyle48、大量的信息 vast quantities of information49、技术的局限性 technical limitation50、加速信息的传播 accelerate the flow of information51、令人注目的 eye-catching52、信
33、息高速公路 information superhighway54、不合要求 be not up to standard55、传统的学校教育 conventional school education56、工作的稳定性 job security57、减少往返上下班的时间 reductions in commuting time58、接触、面对 be exposed to59、经济有效的 cost-effective60、灵活的工作环境 flexible work environment61、恰当的监管 proper supervision and guidance62、全面的知识 a compr
34、ehensive knowledge63、人力资源 human resources64、综合国力 overall national strength65、广告行业的兴旺发达 the thriving of the advertising industry66、建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度 establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media67、随着因特网技术出现 with the advent of the Internet technology68、一个公认的事实 a generally acknowledged f
35、act69、在这个日益电脑化的世界中 in this increasingly computerized world70、如今，很多年轻人沉浸在电脑游戏中，以至于废寝忘食，产生了许多消极结果。Many youngsters today are so preoccupied with computer games as to for sake food and sleep, resulting in a host of adverse consequences环境类1，对健康构成潜在威胁 pose a threat to health2、供应不足 be in short supply3、化学污染
36、物 chemical pollutant4、节水的习惯 water-saving habit5、水的分布 distribution of water6、水资源保护 water conservation7、水资源短缺 water shortage8、饮用水 drinking water9、有害物质 hazardous material10、在危险中 at risk11、被耗尽 be exhausted12、城市垃圾 urban garbage13、达到高效 achieve high efficiency14、当场处罚 on-the-spot fine15、对环境不利 be unfriendly
37、to the environment16、环境恶化 environmental degradation17、火灾隐患 a fire hazard18、垃圾的回收和处理 litter collection and disposal19、垃圾分类 garbage classification20、破坏环境 ruin the environment21、提高大众的环保意识 promote the public awareness of environmental protection; arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection22、采取
38、强有力的措施 take stronger and harsher measures23、有限资源 finite resource24、电脑监控系统 computer monitoring system25、缓解交通阻塞的压力 relieve the traffic congestion26、加快车流量 accelerate the flow of traffic27、交通法规 traffic law and regulation28、认识不够 lack adequate awareness29、有损形象 sopil the image30、遵守交通法规 observe traffic regu
39、lation31、补救性措施 remedial measure32、急性病 acute disease33、慢性病 chronic disease34、人口密集的 densely-populated35、有益健康的 conductive to good health36、致命的疾病 fatal disease37、广泛的采用 be used intensively38、想出一个可行的解决方法 figure out a feasible solution39、一个公认的事实 a generally acknowledged fact40、是某事成为当务之急 make something a top priority
