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腐植酸肥料对生姜土壤微生物量和酶活性的影响(1).pdf

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1、29 11 2009 M113 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICAVo.l 29, No. 11Nov., 2009http: /www. ecologica. cn “:SEnull 863null9 “(2003AA217022); 8O S/9 “( J07YF05)l : 2008null07null31; null null : 2009null03null24*YTCorresponding author. Enullmai:l scyu sdau. edu. cn g 3r 3 Y刘兰兰1, 2,史春余1, * ,梁太波1,于海静1,刘凤娟1(1. j null: g 3

2、r 3 Ynullhttp: /www. ecologica. cn2nullTs2. 1null g 3r 3Ym1null g r 3 YFig. 1null Effects ofhum ic acid on soilm icrobial carbon 3 ?v Qr 3 ,Tr Y USb0 20cmr,) r 3 3 3?Mt B,l140d -v9F,l140dK, Ah (m1)b g) M1, ) r 3 ,l80 120d9F,140 160dh ; !s) r 3 ,l80 100dh , 120 140d9Fb !s) M1, g) r 3 ,l80 100d9F, 120

3、 160dh b V9F - (l100d -)r 3 ,7 gh - r 3 ; , 3 3? ,r 3 9h tMQbr i“B s 3 ? 3, 3 r ar M1“ 18b0 20cmr,) r 3 3 3?M t B,l120d- 1-v9F,l120d- 1K,vh (V1)b g) M1, ) r 3 , 3 9F; !s) r 3 ,l80 120d- 1h , 140 160d9Fb !s) M1, g) r 3 , 3 9FbV1null g r 3 YTable 1null Effectsofhumic acid on soilactivemicrobial(mg/kg)

4、 Treatmentl? Days after sowing( d)80 100 120 140 160 (AverageT1 18. 17 null 0. 77c 19. 64null 1. 03c 29. 90null 1. 26c 20. 84null 0. 89d 18. 70null 1. 02c 21. 45T2 20. 53 null 0. 69a 21. 74null 0. 49a 36. 84null 1. 00a 26. 04null 1. 23a 20. 68null 0. 75a 25. 17T3 15. 61 null 0. 51d 16. 28null 0. 67d

5、 27. 42null 0. 77d 23. 40null 1. 27c 19. 92null 0. 22ab 20. 53T4 19. 79 null 0. 76ab 20. 60null 0. 96b 35. 80null 1. 50ab 25. 08null 0. 79ab 20. 46null 0. 86a 24. 35null null l3 V U0. 05 sA,/null Differentsmall lettersM eans significantly differentatP = 0. 05, same as below2. 2null g 3r Y r T3 T2 T1

6、b g 4r T,7 O!s W FrbV2null g r YTable 2null Effectsof humic acid on soilacid phosphatase activity(P2O5 mg/(100gnull 2h) )l? Days after sowing( d)75 95 115 135 155 (AverageT1 1. 98 null 0. 04d 3. 92null 0. 20d 6. 46null 0. 19cd 6. 72 null 0. 23d 5. 93null 0. 18c 5. 00T2 2. 71 null 0. 13c 4. 77null 0.

7、 21c 6. 67null 0. 28c 7. 66 null 0. 17bc 6. 04null 0. 17bc 5. 57T3 3. 11 null 0. 12b 5. 04null 0. 17b 7. 09null 0. 19b 7. 85 null 0. 35b 6. 23null 0. 26b 5. 86T4 3. 69 null 0. 18a 5. 69null 0. 19a 7. 90null 0. 20a 8. 33 null 0. 29a 6. 66null 0. 19a 6. 453null) 3. 1nullg 3 3 H r 3 Y1g jBr 3 Y,X1 19 2

8、3bB , a gag,aK , V9Fr 3 ,4r a 19 21b ,9 U r 22b k, g) 1 ,g) r 3 3 , - h a 9F(l160d 3 “)b g) 1 , g V4 3 r (l75d “); H,4 - r a r b 3 3? - ,r 3 9h t BV ? - 3g 1byN, gr 3 a 1“ H,A1 g H# 3 H b3. 2null g 3 3 H r 3 Y g) 1 , P 3 r 3 - r 3 9F;7 r 3 h b g1 , g9 P 3 r 3 - r 3 9F;7 r 3 h b g r 3h , V ? VOT 3aTC

9、 p a P 38Ch 120, 24b6139null 11 null null null null: g 3r 3 Ynullhttp: /www. ecologica. cn g) 1 , ) r VC: - a 4; g1 , g) r 9 VC: - a 4b g null5enullT,h T !s a 9 3 T!s p1Tb k X;yN, g V - r - TB9, 11 13b g V4 r 4 U , g r T 112,7 O g H 1b g) 1 , 3 H , ) r A4; g1 , 3 H , g) r 9A4, 1a TB11b V ? la4g q8yB

10、b g) 1 , ) ; , g1 , g) 4 , V ?r 11bReferences: 1 null Wu J, Brookes P C, Jenkinson D S. Formation and destruction ofmicrobialbiomass during the decomposition of glucose and ryegrass in soi.l SoilBiology and Biochemistry, 1993, 25: 1435null1441. 2 null BurgerM, Jackson L E. M icrobial immobilization

11、of ammonium and nitrate in relation to ammonification and nitrification rates in organic andconventionalcropping systems. SoilBiology and Biochem istry, 2003, 35: 29null36. 3 null Zhang L L, ZangY L, Chen L J, Wu Z J. Response ofsaccharidase activities to freenullaircarbondioxideenrichment(FACE)unde

12、r ricenullwheat rotation.Chinese Journal ofApplied Ecology, 2004, 15(6): 1019null1024. 4 null Yuan L, Yang B J, ZhengX J. Effects of longnullterm fertilization on enzymatic activities and transformation of nitrogen and phosphorus in soi.l PlantNatrition and Fertilizen Science, 1997, 3(4): 300null306

13、. 5 null Hargreaves PR, Brookes P C, RossG J S, Poulton P R. Evaluating soilmicrobialbiomass carbon as an indicator of longnullterm environmentalchange.SoilBiology and Biochem istry, 2003, 35: 401null407. 6 null Wu L P, Cheng S X. The studies and products of the added effects ofhum icacid on urea al

14、ongw ith the developmental current. Hum icAcid, 2000,(1): 1null3. 7 null Wu L P, Cheng S X, LiL. The reactivity ofhum ic acid and phosphorus fertilizer alongw ith the effects ofHAnullP on agriculturalchemistry. Hum icAcid, 2002, (1): 32null35. 8 null Du H Y, Xue S C, Sun Z F, Wang Y Q. E ffects ofdi

15、fferentapplication rates ofHum icAcid compound fertilizer on nutrients absorption of grape.Chinese Journal ofSoilScience, 2006, 37( 3): 546null549. 9 null QianH X, SunM Q, Yan Y J. Preliminary Studies aboutFertilizingValueM echanism ofUHA. Soils and Fertilizers, 2002, (1): 34null36. 10 null YangYM,

16、XueS C, XiaF Z, JiaS L, Meng C X. Effectof theHum icAcidFertilizer on theQuantity ofM icroorganism in theSoi.l ActaAgriculturaeBorealinullSinica, 2007, 22( supplement): 187null189. 11 null Peng Z P, M enM X, Xue S C, Sun X X, XueB M, BiS Q. Effects ofhum ic acid(HA) compound fertilizer on the conver

17、sion of soilnutrientandactivities of soilenzyme. JournalofAgriculturalUniversity ofH ebe,i 2005, 28(4): 1null4. 12 null Jiang J P, SunM Q, GuoY R, Zhou J. Pilot study on production ofurea humate and its application. Phosphate& Compound Fertilize, 2001, 21( 1):24null26. 13 null Lu X, W ang S G, W ang

18、H H, W angY. Study on New Types ofUrease Inhibitors. Acta PedologicaSinica, 1997, 34(4): 461null466. 14 null ZhangH W, Chen G, TangAM, XieGH, Chen Z Q, NingP, HuangT, ZengF S. TheEffectofHumicAcid Copolymers on SoilEnzymeActivities.Chinese Journal ofSoilScience, 2003, 34( 1): 29null32. 15 null GaoY

19、C, ZhuW S, ChenW X. Bacterialand FungaiBiomass and Activities in Straw M ulch NonullTillage soils. Chinese JournalofEcology, 2001, 20(2): 30null36. 16 null Xu G H, Zhen H Y. TheAnalysisM ethodManualof soilm icrobia.l Beijing: AgriculturePress, 1986. 26null227. 17 null Guan S Y. Study onmethod ofsoil

20、 enzyme. Beijing: Agriculture Press, 1986. 61null141. 18 null Wang Y, Han B, ShiZQ, ShaoG Q, Jiang X D, Ning T Y, JiaoN Y, LiZ J. Effects ofConservation Tillage on SoilM icrobialCharacters and SoilEnzymeActivities. JournalofSoilandW aterConservation, 2006, 20(4): 120null122, 142. 19 null M iG Q, Yua

21、n L P, Gong Y S, Zhang F M, Ren H Z. Influences of different water and nitrogen supplies on soilbiological environment in solar6140 null 3null nullnullnull null null 29 nullhttp: /www. ecologica. cngreenhouse. Transactions of the CSAE, 2005, 21( 7): 124null127. 20 null Wang J H, Liu J S, Yu J B, W a

22、ng J D. Effect of Fertilizing N and P on SoilM icrobial Biomass Carbon and N itrogen of Black Soil CornAgroecosystem. Journal of SoilandW ater Conservation, 2004, 18(1): 35null38.21null YaoH Y, He Z L, HuangC Y. Effect ofNitrogen Fertilizer in Combination w ith OrganicCarbon on N itrogen Availabilit

23、y. AgronomyEnvironmentalProtection, 1999, 18(2): 54null56, 75.22null W ang DM, GongW F, Wu F R, YangH J, Chen J J. Effects ofNitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizers on Physical and Chem icalCharacteristics andEnzymeActivity ofSoil and TobaccoGrow th underFilm Mulch. Tobacco Science& Technology, 2004, (6

24、): 33null36. 23 null M engN, LiaoW H, JiaK, Liu J L. Effectofphosphorus fertilizerand organicmanure on organic phosphorus content and the activity ofphosphatasein soils. JournalofAgriculturalUniversity ofH ebe,i 2006, 29( 4): 57null59. 24 null ZhangH, JiangW Y, Liu B. Effects of theHumicAcid ofdiffe

25、rent sources on improving plantgrow th and itsmechanism. Hum icAcid, 2000, ( 2):16null19. ID: 3 nullf ,f , +,.null T“dr 7b TCO i9Y. 3 , 2004, 15(6): 1019 1024. 4 null *, ., ,. gr !sY.!g , 1997, 3(4): 300 306. 6 null , .1 U 9rT 7? #?Z t . , 2000, ( 1): 1 3. 7 null , , . rgT#HAnullP jr. , 2002, (1): 32 35. 8 null, W+, , . g $!s l Y.r Y, 2006, 37( 3): 546 549. 9 null +V, , ,r.gr jB 3 “dr 3 aY. r , 2004, 18(1): 35 38. 21 null-, ,.4g r q 3 ). jy *.gagr # Y. jo. 3#T . , 2000, ( 2): 16 19.6141null 11 null null null null: g 3r 3 Ynull

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