1、1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ (include) many children _(seat) on their parents laps.2. Its said that the Olympic Games _(hold) in 2020 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.3. There _ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking wate
2、r.4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _(make) him a millionaire overnight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _(escape)6. Taking this medicine, if _(continue) , will of course do good to his health.
3、7. The little boy still needs the _ (remain ) 20 dollars.8. _ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.9. _(judge) from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.10. Tom enjoys _ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he? Yes, he does. But what his
4、 sister enjoys _(dance) .11. His letter, _(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.13. There are lots of places of interest _(need; repair) in our c
5、ity.14. What caused the party to be put off? Toms _ the invitations.15. I was afraid_(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of_(lose) them.16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.17. Is Tom a good talker? No, he never spea
6、ks to me other than _(ask) for something?18. I cant get my car _(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _(fill) the radiator with some hot water.19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _(fly) in all directions before he was sent _(sleep) by his wife.20. When we got back
7、 from the cinema, we found the lamp _(burn) on but the door _(shut).21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect _ (call) at any hour of the day or night.23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer t
8、o the teachers question, _(think) just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _(open), _(stand) there for a while and then entered it.25. I _(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cro
9、ss the road in front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _(repair) was nowhere to be seen.27. What did the librarian _ (forbid; take) out of the library?28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? _ (kill)the boring time.29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got o
10、ut of the spaceship was _(share) the joy with all the Chinese.30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _(play) with.31. _ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _（frighten） out of life.32. The competitor never dreamed of there _(be) a chance for him to win the
11、 first prize in the 100-meter race.33. _(except) everything to go wrong in advance, and you wont feel quite so bad when it does.34. You _(be to take) part in the party on time. Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.35.When _(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem
12、high at all.36. _ (dress) in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _(notice) at the party.37. The matter _(relate) to your study surely requires _(deal) with carefully.38. Her _(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.39. Everything _(take) into consideration, they believed themselves
13、more and returned to their positions.40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the _(excite) life in New York.41. What do you think of the plan? Its easier said than _(carry) out.42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛 )because they knew what _(get) from the for
14、um.43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _(introduce) to themselves.44. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _ (review) the English grammar.45. Once _(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.46. Prices of daily goods _(buy)
15、 through a computer can be lower than store prices.47. The summer vacation _(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.48. _(suppose) she cant come, who will do the work?49. Is there anything you want from town? No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters _(mail).50. After the gue
16、sts left, she spent as much time as she could _ (tidy) up the rooms.答案及部分解析：1. including; seated 2. to be held 3. being. 4. to make 5. to escape being burned 6. continued if continued 7. remaining; 8. Considering 9. Judging 10. playing; is to dance。 11. having been addressed 12. killing。13. needing
17、to be repaired 14. delaying sending 15. to talk; losing16. enjoy 17. asked 18. running; filling19. flying; to sleep 20. burning; shut 21. fixed22. to be called 23. having thought 24. open; stood25. was driving 26. repaired 27. forbid to be taken28. To kill 29. share 30. to play31. Seeing; frightened
18、。32. being 33. Expect34. were to have taken 35. compared 36. Dressed; noticed37. relating; dealing 38. not coming 39. taken 40.exciting 41. carried out 42. to get 43. to be introduced 44. reviewing 45. caught stealing46. bought 47. being 48. Supposing 49. mailed 50. tidying 答案及部分解析：1. including; sea
19、ted including 为介词;由 seat 的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。2. to be held hold 与 the Olympic Games 之间是被动关系,且 2012 奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。3. being. There being no rain 为 there be 句型的独立主格形式。4. to make 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。5. to escape being burned 不定式作目的状语。 escape 意为“ 逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing 形式作宾语。只能接-ing 形式作宾语的动词还有 :mind, admit,
20、avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice 等。6. continued if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。7. remaining; remaining to be settled 第一个 remaining 用作形容词,作“剩下的” 解; 第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing 形式短语作定语。8. Considering considering 为介词, 作“就而论;考虑到” 解。9. Judgin
21、g judging from 意为“从来判断”,为固定结构。10. playing; is to dance。 enjoy 后常接-ing 形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys 作主语,is to dance 构成句子的谓语。11. having been addressed。address 所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 ,且与letter 之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed.在句中作非限制性定语。12. killing。13. needing to be repaired。needing to be repaired 相当
22、于 needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require 和 want 也有类似的用法。14. delaying sending。Toms delaying sending 是-ing 形式的复合结构可代替 what 在句中作主语。15. to talk; losing。be afraid to do 作“不敢”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果) 。16. enjoy 。but 用作“ 除了”解,当其前含有实义动词 do 时, 则 but 后的不定式短语要省去to。17. asked。 other
23、than asked for something 相当于 unless he is asked for something。18. running; filling。get my car running 意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing 表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do 意为“ 努力去做某事”。19. flying; to sleep。send sb./sth. doing 意为“使 快速移动”;send sb. to sleep 意为“ 使某人入睡”,其中 to 为介词,sleep 为名词。20. burning; shut 。句中的 burning,shut 均作
24、 found 的宾语补足语, 表状态。21. fixed。fix ones eyes/attention on/upon 为固定短语, 意为 “注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。22. to be called。expect 后跟不定式作宾语,call 与 doctor 之间是被动关系。23. having thought。-ing 形式短语作状语,且 think(思考) 表示的动作发生于 give a satisfactory answer 之前, 故用 having thought。24. open; stood。with the door open 是 with 的复合结
25、构 ,open 为形容词,表状态; stood 与came, entered 为并列关系,在句中作谓语。25. was driving。因句中有连词 and,所以 and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。26. repaired。he had had repaired 是省去了关系代词 that/ which 的定语从句。27. forbid to be taken。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中 forbid 的宾语为 what。28. To kill。why 引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。29. share 。what 引导的名词性从句作主
26、语且从句中含有实义动词 do 时,用作表语的不定式可不带 to。30. to play。with whom to play 为“介词+关系代词+ 不定式” 结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。31. Seeing; frightened。32. being。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在 100 米比赛中获得第一名”,及 dreamed of 后需用-ing 形式短语可知应选 B。33. Expect 。句中 and 决定了前句应为祈使句。34. were to have taken 。You were to have take
27、n part in the party.意为“ 你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。35. compared 。When compared.是 When the highest mountain is compared.的省略。36. Dressed; noticed。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in 等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed 意为“ 使自己被别人注意”。37. relating; dealing。 relate to 意为 “与有关;涉及”, 第一空既可以用
28、 relating to, 也可以用 related to;deal with 为固定短语,与 the matter 之间是被动关系,因此,应用 dealing with(主动形式表被动意义 )或 to be dealt with。38. not coming。此句考查-ing 形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing 形式前加not。39. taken 。everything taken into consideration 是独立主格结构在句中作状语。40.exciting。41. carried out。carried out 与 said 是两个对等成分。42. to get
29、 。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中 knew what to get 相当于 knew what they would get。43. to be introduced。此题考查 would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的 introduce 与 whom 之间是被动关系。44. reviewing 。devote . to .中,to 为介词。45. caught stealing。Once caught 为 Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。46. bought 。bought through a computer 是过去分词短语作定语。47. being。The summer vacation (being) over 是独立主格结构在句中作状语。48. Supposing。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为 “假使”。49. mailed。get sth. done 意为“使(某人) 做某事” 。 50. tidying
