1、美国英语口语句典李佳 杨峰 编著中国宇航出版社满分网() 英语爱好者、准备出国留学者交流的平台【书 名】美国英语口语句典【作 者】李佳,杨峰编著【出版社】中国宇航出版社【出版时间】2005年8月【ISBN号】7-8021-8005-8/H311【定 价】23.8元满分网() 英语爱好者、准备出国留学者交流的平台美国英语口语句典 目录 1.Ability 能力 36.Intention 意图 2.Adivice 建议 37.Interest 兴趣 3.Agreement 同意 38.Introduction 介绍 4.Annoyance 讨厌 39.Invitation 邀请 5.Apology
2、 道歉 40.Judgement 判断 6. Appointment 约会 41. Likes and Dislikes 喜欢与不喜欢 7. Approval 赞成 42.Name 名字 8. Boredom 厌倦 43.Obligation 义务 9. Certainty and Uncertainty 确定与不确定 44.Offer 提供 10. Communication 交流 45.Opinion 观点 11. Comparison 比较 46.Optimism 乐观 12.Complaint 抱怨 47.Permission 允许 13.Compliment 称赞 48.Persua
3、sion 说服 14. Comprehension 理解 49. Pessimism 悲观 15.Congratulation 祝贺 50. Perference 偏爱 16. Correctness 正确 51.Quarrel 吵架 17. Curiosity 好奇 52.Reason 理由 18. Decision 决定 53.Reassurance 放心 19. Delight 高兴 54.Relief 如释重负 20. Departure 离开 55.Remembrance 记忆 21. Desire 愿望 56.Repetition 重复 22. Disappointment 失望
4、57.Reproach 责备 23. Dismay 沮丧 58. Request 要求 24.Encouragement 鼓励 59. Resignation 辞职 25.Excitement 激动 60.Suggestion 建议 26.Examplification 示范 61.Surprise 惊讶 27.Fear 恐惧 62.Sympathy 同情 28. Good Wishes 良好的祝愿 63.Threat 威胁 29.Gossip 说闲话 64. Tiredness 疲劳 30. gratitude 感激 65. Urge 催促 31.Greetings 问候 66.Warnin
5、g 警告 32. Happy Anticipation 高兴的期望 67. Willingness 愿意 33.Hesitation 犹豫 68. Worry 担心 34.Hope 希望 35.Information 信息 Section One第一部分 Functions 功能篇满分网() 英语爱好者、准备出国留学者交流的平台1. Bank 银行 2. Barbers and Hairdressers 理发美发店 3.Bridge 桥牌 4.Campus 校园 5.Concert 音乐会 6.Customs 海关 7.Dance 跳舞 8.Filling Station 加油站 9. Fin
6、ding the Way 问路 10. Hospital 医院 11. Hotel 旅馆 12. Job 工作 13. Library 图书馆 14. Meeting 会议 15. Photograph 摄影 16. Post office 邮局 17. Restaurant 餐馆 18. Shopping 购物 19. Sightseeing 观光 20. Smoke 吸烟 21. Sports 体育 22. Tailors 裁缝店 23. Telephone 电话 24. Television 电视 25. Theatre 剧院 26. Time and Date 时间和日期 27.Tra
7、vel by Air 乘飞机旅行 28. Travel by Bus 乘汽车旅行 29. Travel by Car 乘轿车旅行 30. Travel by Train 乘火车旅行 31. Weather 天气 Section Two 第二部分 Situational Expressions 情景表达法满分网() 英语爱好者、准备出国留学者交流的平台Section One 第一部分 F unctions 功能篇 1. ABILITY 能力 Basic Expressions 基本表达法 Showing ones abilities (formal)展现自己的能力(正式说法) 1. I can
8、handle this job with great ease. 我可以轻而易举地干这个工作。 2. I will be an excellent candidate for this position. 我会是这个职位的极佳人选。 3. This experiment is not at all challenging for me. 这项试验对我来说没任何挑战性。 4. I find it very easy to solve complex math problems. 解答复杂的数学题对我来说是一件很容易的事情。 5. It wont take me long to figure ou
9、t these computer programs. 我用不了很长时间就可以弄清楚这些计算机程序。 6. I am good at long distance running since I was a runner in college. 我很擅长长跑,因为我在大学时是长跑运动员。 7. I can cook many different types of cuisine. 我会做许多不同菜系的菜肴。 Showing ones abilities (informal) 展现自己的能力(非正式的说法) 1. This assignment is too easy! 这项任务太容易了。 2. I
10、 wont have any problems fixing this car. 我修好这车没问题。 3. Im a great swimmer. 我是个很不错的游泳健将。 4. Im the best person for this job! 我是这项工作的最佳人选。 Doubting ones abilities (formal) 怀疑某人的能力(正式的说法) 1. Im not sure I know the problem; Im not very familiar with computers. 我不能确信问题所在;我对计算机不太熟。 2. Im not very artistica
11、lly inclined. 我不是很有艺术天赋。 3. Im not sure its a good idea to give me this responsibility. 让我来挑这个担子,我不知道是否合适。 4. Im afraid I cant play the piano very well. 恐怕我钢琴弹得不是很好。 5. I feel this is a bit challenging for me. 我感觉这对我来说有一定的挑战性。 满分网() 英语爱好者、准备出国留学者交流的平台Doubting ones abilities (informal) 怀疑某人的能力(非正式的说法
12、) 1. Computers scare me! 我见到计算机就头疼! 2. Im terrible at art.我没半点艺术天分。 3. This is too hard for me.这对我来说太难了。 4. Im not very responsible.我责任心不强。 Asking others abilities (formal)询问别人的能力(正式的说法) 1. What are your other talents besides dancing?除了跳舞,你还有什么别的才能? 2. It seems you enjoy music, are you musically inc
13、lined?看起来你很喜欢音乐,你有音乐天赋吗? Asking others abilities (informal) 询问别人的能力(非正式的说法) 1. Do you know how to make Italian food?你知道怎么做意大利菜吗? 2. What are you good at? 你擅长什么? 3. Besides writing, what else are you good at? 除了写作,你还擅长什么? 4. Can you ski? 你会滑雪吗? 5. Do you know how to fix cars? 你会修车吗? Doubting others a
14、bilities (formal)怀疑别人的能力(正式的说法) 1. Are you sure you can handle this presentation?你肯定你能做好这次演讲吗? 2. Im sorry, but I think this may be too difficult for you.对不起,我认为这对你可能太难了。 3. Maybe you should let me carry it; its too heavy for you.也许你应该让我来拿这个,对你来说太重了。 Doubting others abilities (informal) 怀疑别人的能力(非正式的
15、说法) 1. Youre too weak, let me do it! 你太虚弱了,让我来! 2. I dont think you can handle this job. 我认为你干不了这活。 3. Have you ever had this kind of experience? 你有这方面的经验吗 ? Complimenting others abilities (formal) 称赞别人的能力(正式的说法) 1. You are a very creative and professional writer. 你是一位很有创造力的职业作家。 2. Have you been to
16、ld that you are a very eloquent and charming public speaker?有没有人告诉过你,你是一位很雄辩而且很有魅力的公共演说家? Complimenting others abilities (informal) 称赞别人的能力(非正式的) 1. You are a great cook!你真是个好厨师! 2. Wow! You can draw very well.哇!你画得真好! 3. I didnt know you could dance so well.我以前还不知道你的舞跳得这么好。 满分网() 英语爱好者、准备出国留学者交流的平台
17、Complex Expressions 复杂表达法 1. I cant do math to save my own life! 数学对我来说真是太难了! 2. If I cant do it, then no one can!如果我做不了,那就没人做的了。 3. Some people are not smart by nature, but hard-working by practice. As a result, they form good habits that lead them to a successful future.有些人并不是天生聪明,而是后天勤奋。结果这些人养成了好
18、习惯,使他们将来得以成功。 4. When you want to use the bathroom, always ask “May I use the bathroom?” not “Can I”. “Can I” means you are asking if you physically have the ability to use the bathroom. 当你想去洗手间的时候,一定要说“我可以( may I)用一下洗手间吗?”而不要说“我能够( can I)用一下洗手间吗?”。用“ Can I”的意思是你在问你是否有用洗手间的能力。 5. Ones own ability de
19、pends on ones will.一个人的能力取决于他的意志。 6. Where theres a will, theres a way!有志者事竟成! 7. When you want to do something, you should just put your mind to it. Youll be successful in the end.当你做一件事情的时候,你就应该全身心地投入其中。最终你会成功的。 8. How smart you are is not the only thing that will determine how successful you will
20、 be in the future. 决定你将来是否能成功,并不只是在于你有多聪明。 9. To do or not to do, that is the ten-million-dollar question.究竟做还是不做,这是个很重要的问题。 10. Ones determination greatly affects ones abilities.一个人的能力很大程度上取决于他有多大决心。 11. Unfortunately, my biggest fears in life are death and math!不幸的是,我一生中最恐惧的两件事就是:死亡和数学。 12. Disney
21、 Imagineering hired my brother because he is very artistically inclined. Disney Imagineering 公司雇佣了我哥哥,因为我哥哥很有艺术天赋。 13. Only the best dance performance will be awarded the $10,000 gold medal prize.价值一万美金的金牌只奖给最好的舞蹈表演者。 14. The veterinarians were successful after struggling overnight to save the littl
22、e Shar-pei puppys life. 经过一夜的努力,这些兽医成功地救活了这只小沙皮狗。 15. Although I am not a good cook, I enjoy learning how to cook different cuisines such as Italian, Chinese, and American.尽管我不是一位好厨师,我还是喜欢学做不同的菜肴,比如意大利菜、中国菜和美国菜。 16. Latest statistics show that American students have the lowest math and science score
23、s in the world.最新的统计数据表明,美国学生的数学和科学课的成绩是居世界最低的。 Relative Words and Phrases 相关词汇和短语 满分网() 英语爱好者、准备出国留学者交流的平台Words:单词 1. talent C3S:QC n. 才能,才干 2. challenging CM3S0QDN0R adj.挑战的 3. responsibility T0KA5QK:B0S0C0 n. 责任,职责 4. inclined 0QES0QD adj.倾向的 5.eloquent 7C0R adj. 怀疑的 9.determination D7C0R n. 决心,果
24、断 10.physically D7C0R adv. 身体上 Phrases: 短语 1. to be artistically/musically inclined 有艺术 /音乐天赋 2. to figure out something/someone 弄清楚某事,查明白某事 /某人 3. to fix cars/computers 修汽车 /电脑 4. cant do something to save ones own life 就是要我的命也做不了某事 5. Besides dancing/writing/drawing, what other talents do you have
25、? 除了跳舞 /写作 /绘画,还有别的才能吗? 6. smart/hard-working by nature/practice 天生 /后天培养的聪明 /勤奋 7. Although I am not good atI enjoy it. 尽管我不是很擅长,但我还是很喜欢。 8. you cant for beans 你怎么都不能 。 9. to find something easy/hard/difficult/challenging 觉得做某事很容易 /很难 /困难 /有挑战性 10. My biggest fears are.最令我害怕 /恐惧的是 。 2. ADVICE 建议 Ba
26、sic Expressions 基本表达法 Asking for advice 询问建议 1. What do you think about my decision? 你认为我的决定怎么样? 2. What can you tell me about the nursing profession?你觉得干护士这一行怎么样? 3. Do you have any final advice for me?你还有什么最后的建议要给我吗? 4. Do you think it is a good choice?你认为这个选择对吗? Advising someone to do something 建
27、议某人做某事 1. You should make some improvements.你应该作些改进。 2. You can take up golf.你可以学打高尔夫球。 满分网() 英语爱好者、准备出国留学者交流的平台3. Stop smoking!你不要抽了! 4. Try it and see.试试看。 5. Id give it a try.我会试试看的。 6. You should eat more!你应该多吃点! Advising someone not to do something 建议某人不要做某事 1. Dont go there.别去那里。 2. I wouldnt
28、do that.我不会那么做的。 3. Its not safe.那不安全。 4. You should change your mind. 你应该改变你的想法。 5. Id advise you not to do it. 我建议你不要做。 Complex Expressions 复杂表达法 1. The best advice is no advice at all! 最好的建议就是没有建议! 2. You should always listen to your parents advice since they have a lot of experience. 你应该听你父母的建议,
29、他们的经验很丰富。 3. Can you help me make a final decision about going to work first or continue with graduate school?你能不能帮我做出最后的决定,究竟是先工作好,还是继续读研究生好? 4. Its better to wait for people to ask you for your advice before giving it to them.最好等别人向你征求建议的时候,才提供建议。 5. Some people are very indecisive about their fut
30、ures and need a lot of advice from others.有些人对他们自己的未来难以作出决定,他们需要很多别人的建议。 6. If someone comes to me for some advice, I usually give them my honest opinion.如果有人来征求我的建议的话,我通常都是告诉他们我真实的想法。 7. Dont ever give advice to those who dont ask you for it!别人没有问你,就不要主动给他们建议。 8. You shouldnt ask for advice from ot
31、hers unless you are open-minded enough to accept it.如果你不够开朗接受别人的建议,就不要询问人家。 9. My parents always say, “We know what is best for you, so take our advice into consideration”.我的父母总是说,“我们知道什么是对你最好的,所以你要好好考虑我们的建议。” 10. If you want my advice, go and find yourself a good job and then think about marriage.如
32、果你问我的建议的话,我建议你去找一份好工作,然后考虑结婚。 11. Having a baby is a very big responsibility, so think it over carefully.抚养一个孩子是很重大的责任,你要仔细想一下。 12. My advice to you is to not stay out so late every night as it is dangerous for your health.我给你的建议是,每天晚上不要在外面呆得太晚,这有害你的健康。 满分网() 英语爱好者、准备出国留学者交流的平台13. Eating at home is
33、a good choice since you can save money and eat healthy food. 在家自己做饭吃是很明智的选择,因为你既可以省钱,又能吃到健康的食物。 14. If I were you, I would not live with your parents because there is always a generation gap. 如果我是你的话,我就不会和父母住在一起,因为总是会有代沟的。 15. I always ask my friends for their advice before I commit to major decisio
34、ns. 在我做出重大决定之前,我总是会征求朋友们的建议。 16. If you ask me, youre better off leaving him and finding someone new. 如果你问我,我认为你最好离开他,再找一个。 Relative Words and Phrases 相关词汇和短语 Words: 单词 1. commit E:P0C vt. 作出保证,把 .交托给 , 提交 , 答应负责 2. open-minded :7A:QP0QD0D adj. 心态开放的,能接纳新事物的 3. consideration E:QK0D:T0K0H adj. 优柔寡断的,
35、无决断力的 7. profession AT:G0:T:QP0QD D0G n. 爱情方面的事情 8. terrible C0D n. 导游 Phrases:短语 1. To hang out with 和某人在一起消磨时间,陪伴 2. Why are you frowning?你皱什么眉头? 3. Or better yet 甚至更好。 4. Story of my life 我的生平 5. I dont mean to bore you with 我并不是想拿 来烦你 6. What a bore he was! 他这人真讨厌! 7. Boring/Fun/Creative people
36、are contagious 无聊的人 /有趣的人 /有创造力的人都是可以感染别人的。 8. In fact, it has won itself 事实上,它赢得了(名称) 9. It is not onlyit is also 不仅 , 还是 。 10. Date/plans setup by parents/friends 由父母 /朋友安排好的约会 /计划 9.CERTAINTY AND UNCERTAINTY 确定和不确定 Basic Expressions 基本表达法 Asking if somebody is certain about something 询问某人对某事是否确定
37、1. Are you sure you heard correctly?你确信你没听错? 2. When did you say you saw her?你说你是什么时候看见她的? 3. Do you have any evidence?你有证据吗? 满分网() 英语爱好者、准备出国留学者交流的平台4. I wont go with you unless you are absolutely sure you have the right address this time. 除非这一次你确信你的地址绝对没有搞错,否则我不跟你去。 5. What proof do you have that
38、you are right and he is wrong?你有什么证据能证明你是对的,他是错的? 6. Make sure you lock all the doors before leaving the house.你出门前一定要把所有的门都关好。 Expressing certainty 表示确信 1. I am absolutely positive he will propose to me tonight!我很确信,他今晚会向我求婚的。 2. I bet you a hundred dollars that she wont be able to make it on time.
39、我敢和你赌一百美元,她不会按时来。 3. One thousand dollars on the horse named “Sure Win”! 押一千元在这匹“一定赢”马上。 4. Dont ask me how I know, I just know.别问我怎么知道的,我就是知道。 5. Just take my word on this one.你只管相信我就是了。 6. You cant go wrong following me to Europe.和我一块儿去欧洲,你不会弄错的了。 Expressing uncertainty 表示不确定 1. I have my doubts a
40、bout this new colleague.我对这位新同事有疑问。 2. Im not sure that hell be home at 8:00; it might be 9:00.我不能肯定他是否能够 8 点钟到家,也许要 9 点钟。 3. Are you sure you want to wait? It may be a long time before the cardiologist has time to see you.你肯定你愿意等吗?也许要等很长时间,这位心脏病专家才有时间见你。 Complex Expressions 复杂表达法 1. Im sure that th
41、is horse will win tonight, I bet my life on it.我确信这匹马今晚会赢,我敢拿我的身家性命打赌。 2. I always act on my intuition; this is what women do best.我总是跟着直觉走,女人最擅长这个了。 3. Every time I step out of the door, I am sure that the phone will ring. This is certain to happen.我每次脚一跨出门,电话就一定会响。总是这样。 4. How certain are you and
42、what proof do you have the dentist pulled out the wrong tooth? 你有多肯定医生拔错了牙,你有什么证据吗? 5. Some people are so confident that their boyfriends will propose on Valentines Day, they often dress their very best for the happy occasion.有些人很自信,认为她们的男朋友一定会在情人节向她们求婚的,所以她们经常为了这一幸福的时刻精心打扮。 满分网() 英语爱好者、准备出国留学者交流的平台6. If you ask me, there is nothing certain in life, only uncertainty exists, otherwise, you would be able to plan your whole life without any disappointments. 如果你问我的话,我认为人生当中没什么一定的事情,只有不一定。否则的话,你就可以计划你的整个人生,不会有任何失望的时候了。 7. Sometimes people are so sure about something, they are willing to de