1、新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 卫生类C级_第三套12014年职称英语卫生类C级全真模拟试题(三)第一部分：词汇选项 (第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1. Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.A name B distinguish C capture D separate2. Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.A nicely
2、B apparently C finally D naturally3. Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.A talk B speech C debate D discussion4. Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessintoaccountwhenmarkingyourexams.A calculation B computation C consideration D assessment5. Wehavetoputupwithherbehavior.A tolerate B accept C swallow D tak
3、e6. In1861itseemedinevitablethatthesouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion.A strange B certain C inconsistent D proper7. Theworkersfinallycalledoffthestrike.A putoff B ended C cancelled D participatedin8. Icatchcoldnowandthen.A always B occasionally C constantly D regularly9. Thelittlegirlgraspedhe
4、rmothersarmasshecrossedthestreet.A understood B hadaholdover C tookholdof D leftholdof10. Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.A expressive B physical C exaggerated D dubious11. Techniquestoharnesstheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.A convert B store C utilise D receive12. Manyresid
5、entsofapartmentcomplexesobjecttonoisyneighbors.A managers B occupants C landlords D caretakers新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 卫生类C级_第三套213. Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.A continuously B quickly C excessively D exceptionally14. Practicallyallspeci
6、esofanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughalargerepertoryofsoundlesscodes.A Simultaneously B Almost C Absolutely D Basically15. Sulphurhasoccasionallybeenfoundintheearthinanalmostpurestate.A regularly B accidentally C sometimes D successfully第二部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文
7、的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。BreakfastStudiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschool.Itdoesnttakemuchfurtherthought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well. Whether youworkathome,onthefarm,attheoffi
8、ce,atschool,orontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip(故意略去)breakfast.Ifwedonteatbreakfast,wearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlowon fuel. By mid-morning, a lot ofus grab a cup of coffee,or wolf down a sugary candy bartowakeupagain.Thismightworkforafewminutes,butbylunchtimewearehungry,bad-tempe
9、red,and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthy choices at lunch.Eatingagoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight. Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals,butthatisntagoodide
10、a.Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesaday,sostartwithahealthybreakfast.Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein(蛋白质)andsomefiber(纤维).Proteincancomefrommeat,eggs,beans,orsoy(大豆).Fibercanbefoundinwholecereals(谷物),grainsorinfruits.Agoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg
11、,anorange,andabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk.新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 卫生类C级_第三套316 Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork.A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned17 Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome.A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned18 Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen.A.Right B.Wrong C.Notment
12、ioned19 Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch.A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned20 Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight.A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned21 AsimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfastA.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned22 Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood.A.R
13、ight B.Wrong C.Notmentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。IntelligentMachines1 Medical scientists are already putting computer chips(芯片)directly into the brain to helppeoplewhohaveParkins
14、onsdisease, butinwhatotherwaysmightcomputertechnologybeabletohelpus?RayKurzweilisauthorofthesuccessfulbookTheAgeofIntelligentMachinesandisoneoftheworldsbestcomputerresearchscientistsHeisresearchingthepossibilities2 KurzweilgetscomputerstorecognizevoicesAnexampleofthisisRamona，thevirtual(虚拟的)hostesso
15、fKurzweilshomepage, whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousayVisitorstothesitecanhavetheirconversationswithher，andRamonaalsodancesandsings3 KurzweilusesthistechnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesOneofhisideasisa“seeingmachine“Thiswillbe“likeafriendthatcoulddescribewhatisgoingoninthevisibleworld，“
16、heexplainsBlindpeoplewilluseavisualsensor(探测器)whichwillprobablybebuilt新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 卫生类C级_第三套4intoapairofsunglassesThissensorwilldescribetothepersoneverythingitsees4 Anotheridea，whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople，isthe“listeningmachine“Thisinventionwillrecognizemillionsofwordsandunderstandanyspe
17、akerThelisteningmachinewillalsobeabletotranslateintootherlanguages，soevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinterestedinusingit5 ButitisnotjustabouthelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesLookingfurtherintothefuture，Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to download our entire consciousness onto acomp
18、uterThistechnologyprobablywontbereadyforatleast50years，butwhenitarrives，itmeansourmindwillbeabletoliveforever23 Paragraph2_24 Paragraph3_25 Paragraph4_26 Paragraph5_27 RayKurzweilworkswithcomputerstohelppeople_28 Ramonaisabletounderstand_29 Blindpeoplewillbeabletoseetheworldwith_30 Peoplewithouthear
19、ingproblemsmayalsobeinterestedinusing_第四部分：阅读理解 (第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 ALetterfromAlanA AnewpairofearsB ComputersthatcancommunicateC EverlastingconsciousnessonacomputerD TimetobreakoffafriendshipE AnauthorandresearcherF Anewpa
20、irofeyesA whatyousayB apairofsunglassesC thelisteningmachineD avisualsensorE whohavedisabilitiesF livingforeverinacomputer新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 卫生类C级_第三套5IhavelearntofaplantobuildthreehundredhousesonthelandcalledParsonsPlacebythefootballground.Fewpeopleknowaboutthisnewplantoincreasethesizeofourtown
21、.Forme,ParsonsPlaceisspecialbecauseitisabeautifulnaturalareawherelocalpeoplecanrelax thesmallwoodhasmanyunusualtreesandthestreamispopularwithfishermenandbird-watchers.Its very quietbecausetherearefewhousesorroadsnearby.Ithink thatlosingthis areawill beterriblebecausewehavenoothersimilarfacilitiesint
22、heneighbourhood.Iamalsoagainstthisplanbecauseitwillcausetrafficproblems.Howwillthepeoplefromthenewhousestraveltowork?Themotorwayandtherailwaystationareontheothersideoftown.Therefore,thesepeoplewillhavetodrivethroughthetowncentreeverytimetheygoanywhere.Theroadswillalwaysbefulloftraffic,therewillbenow
23、heretoparkandthetouristswhocometosee our lovely old buildings will leave. Shops and hotels will lose business. If the town reallyneedsmorehomes,theemptygroundbesidetherailwaystationisamoresuitableplace.Nodoubtthebuilderswillmakealotofmoneybysellingthesehouses.But,inmyopinion,theaveragepersonwillquic
24、klybemadepoorerbythisplan.Aswellasthis,wewillloseaveryspecialplaceandourtownwillbemuchlesspleasant.IamgoingtothelocalgovernmentofficesonMondaymorningtoprotestaboutthisplanandIhopethatyourreaderswilljoinmethere.Wemustmakethemstopthisplanbeforeitistoolate.31 WhyhasAlanwrittenthisletter?A Topersuadethe
25、governmenttobuildnewhouses.B Toprotestaboutanewmotorwaynearthetown.C ToencouragemorepeopleinthetowntouseParsonsPlace.D Toinformotherpeopleaboutthebuildersplans.32 WhyisParsonsPlaceparticularlyimportant,inAlansopinion?A Becauseitisnearthefootballground.B Becauselotsofpeoplelivenearit.C Becauseitisapl
26、acenearthetownwherepeoplecanenjoynature.D Becauselocalpeoplecangetthereeasilybycarfromthetown.33 Whatwillcausetrafficjams?A AbuildingonParsonsPlace.B Buildingneartherailwaystation.新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 卫生类C级_第三套6C Touristsinthenarrowstreets.DPeoplegoingtotheshopsandhotels.34 Alansaysthatordinarypeo
27、plewholiveinthetownwillprobablysoon_.A opennewshopsandhotels B choosetolivenearthestationC beabletobuynewhomes D havelessmoney35 WhichofthesepostershasAlanmade?A Saveoursportsground B SaynotohouseonparsonsplaceC Weneedhomesnothotels D Usethetrainnottheroad第二篇 Eatto LiveAmeager diet may give you heal
28、th and long life, but its not much funand it might notevenbenecessary.Wemaybeabletohangontomostofthatyouthfulvigorevenifwedontstarttodietuntiloldage.Stephen Spindler and his colleagues from the University of California at Riverside havefoundthat some ofan elderly mousesliver genescan be madeto behav
29、easthey did when themouse was young simply by limiting its food for four weeks. The genetic rejuvenation wontreverseotherdamagecausedbytimeforthemouse,butcouldhelpitslivermetabolizedrugsorgetridoftoxins.Spindlersteamfedthreemiceanormaldietfortheirwholelives,andfedanotherthreeonhalf-rations.Threemore
30、micewereswitchedfromthenormaldiettohalf-feedforamonthwhentheywere34monthsoldequivalenttoabout70humanyears.Theresearcherscheckedtheactivity of11,000genesfromthemouselivers,andfoundthat46 changed with age in the normally fed mice. The changes were associated with things likeinflammationandfreeradicalp
31、roductionprobablybadnewsformousehealth.Inthemicethathaddietedalltheirlives,27ofthose46genescontinuedtobehavelikeyounggenes.Butthemostsurprisingfindingwasthatthemicethatonlystarteddietinginoldagealsobenefitedfrom70percentofthesegenechanges.“Thisisthefirstindicationthattheseeffectskickinprettyquickly,
32、”saysHuberWarnerfromtheNationalInstituteonAgingnearWashington,D.C.No one yet knows if calorie works in people as it does in mice, bus Spindler is hopeful.新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 卫生类C级_第三套7“Theresattractingandtemptingevidenceouttherethatitwillwork,”hesays.Ifitdoesworkinpeople,theremight begoodreasonsf
33、orrejuvenatingtheliver.Aswegetolder,outbodiesare less efficient at metabolizing drugs, for example.Abrief period of time ofdieting,saysSpindler,couldbeenoughtomakesureadrugiseffective.ButSpindlerisntsurethetrade-offisworthit.“Themicegetlessdisease,theylivelongerbuttheyrehungry,”hesays.“Evenseeingwha
34、tadietdoes,itsstillhardtogotoarestaurantandsay:Icanonlyeathalfofthat.”Spindler hopes we soon wont need to diet at all. His company, Life Span Genetics inCalifornia,islookingfordrugsthathavetheeffectsofcalorierestriction.36 Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A Eatinglessthanusualmight
35、makeuslivelonger.B Ifwegoonadietwhenold,wemaykeephealthy.C Dietingmightnotbeneeded.D Wehavetobegindietingfromchildhood.37 Whydoestheauthormentionanelderlymouseinparagraph2?A Todescribetheinfluenceofoldageonmice.B Toillustratetheeffectofmeagerfoodonmice.C Totellushowmiceslivergenesbehave.D Toinformus
36、oftheprocessofmetabolizingdrugs.38 Whatcanbeinferredaboutcompletelynormallyfedmicementionedinthepassage?A Theywillnotexperiencefreeradicalproduction.B Theywillexperiencemoregeneticrejuvenationintheirlifetime.C Theyhavemoreoldlivergenestobehavelikeyounggenes.D Theyaremorelikelytosufferfrominflammatio
37、n.39 Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingmostinterestedtheresearchers?A Themicethatstarteddietinginoldage.B 27ofthose46oldgenesthatcontinuedtobehavelikeyounggenes.C Calorierestrictionthatworksinpeople.D Dietingthatmakessureadrugiseffective.40 Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,Spindlerbelievesthat新
38、东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 卫生类C级_第三套8A calorierestrictionisveryimportanttoyoungpeopleB seeingtheeffectofadiet,peoplewilleatlessthannormal.C dietingisnotago0dmethodtogiveushealthandalonglife.D drugsdonothavetheeffectsofcalorierestriction.第三篇 ADebate on theEnglishLanguageAmeasure declaring English the nati
39、onal language is under intense debate in the UnitedStates.The US Senate passed two declarationslast week. OnecallsEnglish the nationsofficiallanguage and the other says it is the “common and unifying(统一的)” tongue. ButAmericansfoundthemselvesdividedontheissue.Since people worldwide know that most Ame
40、ricans speak only English, many cantunderstandwhytheissueissocontroversial(有争议的).“Thediscussionisrelatedtofearsofimmigrationissues,”saysDickTucker,asocialscientistat Pittsburghs Carnegie Mellon University. “Its related to a worry about the changingdemography(人口统计)of the US. Its a worry about who wil
41、l continue to have political andeconomicinfluence.”In fact, the notion of protecting the language has been kicked around almost since thenations founding. JohnAdams lobbied(游说)in 1780 for the creation ofa national academy tocorrect and improve the English language. But his proposal died, since lawma
42、kers saw it as aroyalist(保皇主义者)attempttodefinepersonalbehavior.Sincethen,thecountryhasnthadanationallanguage,buttheideaofrecognizingthespecialstatusofEnglishlivedon.Theemotionssurroundinglanguageresurface(再次浮现)notbecausepeoplefeelcomfortablewithEnglish.ItismoreaboutthediscomfortmanyAmericansfeelwith
43、thenewlanguages,saysWaltWolfram,aprofessoratNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.“Languageisneveraboutlanguage,” hesays.Accordingtothe2000USCensusBureaureport,of209millionAmericansover18yearsold,172 million speak only English at home.About 37 million speak languages other than English.Amongthem,6.5millionsp
44、eakpoorEnglishand3.1milliondontspeakEnglishatall.41 Whatarethetwodeclarationsconcernedwith?新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 卫生类C级_第三套9A ThestatusoftheEnglishlanguage.B Theprotectionofnewlanguages.C Therightstospeakonesmothertongue.D TheimprovementoftheEnglishlanguage.42 Whosuggestedinthe18thcenturythatEnglish
45、shouldbeprotected?A WaltWolfram.B JohnAdams.C Royalists.D DickTucker.43 WhichofthefollowingisthecurrentdebateNOTrelatedto?A Theimmigrationissues.B Thechangingdemography.C Theworryaboutthenewlanguages.D TheUSsmilitarystrength.44 Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothe2000USCensusBureaureport?A 172millionA
46、mericansspeakonlyEnglishintheirworkplaces.B 37millionAmericansspeakEnglish.C 209millionAmericansareabovetheageof18.D 6.5millionAmericansspeakgoodEnglish.45 Thephrase “kickedaround”（paragraph4）couldbebestreplacedby.A “invented”.B “formed”.C “shaped”.D “discussed”.第五部分：补全短文 (第4650题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文
47、章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。TheBilingualBrainWhenKarlKimimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromKoreaasateenager,hehadahardtime新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 卫生类C级_第三套10learningEnglish.Nowhespeaksitfluently,andhehadauniqueopportunitytoseehowourbrainsadapt to a second languag
48、e. As a graduate student, Kim worked in the lab of Joy Hirsch, aneuroscientistin New York._46_They found evidence that children and adults dont use thesamepartsofthebrainwhentheylearnasecondlanguage.TheresearchersusedaninstrumentcalledanMRI(magneticresonanceimaging)scannertostudythebrainsoftwogroupsofbilingualpeople._47_.Theotherconsistedofpeoplewho,likeKim,learned their second language later in life. People from both groups were placed inside theMRIscanner.ThisallowedKimandHirschtoseewhichpartsofthebrainweregettingmorebloodandwe
