1、 好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!2014 年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题(一)广西职称英语考试交流群(QQ:99364515)第 1 部分：词汇选项( 第 115 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。1. ants always put food away in autumn.a. storeb. stealc. eatd. carry2. i recommend you buy a computer.a. force好学教育：http:/ 好
2、学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!b. advisec. askd. require3. you should soon regain your appetite.a. keepb. losec. recoverd. get4. helen will leave immediately.a. far awayb. right away好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!c. right hered. soon5. we resolved the problem after group discussio
3、n.a. causedb. metc. solvedd. posed6. can we resume the meeting?a. stopb. beginc. start好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!d. continue7. the movie has a satisfying ending.a. pleasingb. sadc. interestingd. horrific8. he tended his grandmother in the hospital.a. looked forb. took care ofc. k
4、ept upd. cared for好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!9. keep your room tidy.a. messyb. organizedc. beautifuld. neat10. the bad news upset me very much.a. disturbedb. saddenedc. angeredd. disappointed11. there are various kinds of food in china.好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育
5、平台!a. lotb. manyc. differentd. delicious12. she cried aloud all at once.a. for a long timeb. suddenlyc. for no reasond. quickly13. they had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!a. goodsb. soilc. climated. harvest14. its har
6、d for us to choose a book among these books.a. electb. buyc. recognized. select15. most people favored the plan.a. agreed好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!b. opposedc. Liked第 2 部分：阅读判断( 第 1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把 a 涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，
7、请在答题卡上把 b 涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把 c 涂黑。aidsthe world health organization (who) says as many as 10 million persons worldwide may have the virus that causes aids(艾滋病). experts believe about 350 thousand persons have the disease. and one million more may get it in the next five years. in the united s
8、tates, about 50,000 persons have died with aids. the countrys top medical official says more than 90 percent of all americans who had the aids virus five years ago are dead.there is no cure for aids and no vaccine(疫苗) to prevent it. however, researchers know much more about aids than they did just a
9、 few years ago. we now know that aids is caused by a virus. the virus invades healthy cells, including white blood cells that are part of our defense system against disease. it takes control of 好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!the healthy cells genetic(基因的) material and forces the cell
10、 to make a copy of the virus. the cell then dies. and the viral particles move on to invade and kill healthier cells.the aids virus is carried in a persons body fluids(液体). the virus can be passed sexually or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous(进入静脉的) drugs. it also can be passed in bloo
11、d products or from a pregnant woman with aids to her developing baby.many stories about the spread of aids are false. you cannot get aids by working or attending school with someone who has the disease. you can not get it by touching drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. experts sa
12、y no one has gotten aids by living with, caring for or touching an aids patient.16 according to the who, there are now 10 million aids patients in the world.a right b wrong c not mentioned17 america has the largest number of aids patients in the world.a right b wrong c not mentioned好学教育：http:/ 好学教育
13、- 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!18 the cause of aids remains a mystery to researchers.a right b wrong c not mentioned19 aids patients today cannot be cured yet.a right b wrong c not mentioned20 a pregnant woman with aids cannot pass the virus to her developing baby.a right b wrong c not mentioned21 it
14、 is unlikely that the aids virus will be passed through handshaking.a right b wrong c not mentioned22 men are more easily infected with aids than women.a right b wrong c not mentioned第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(第 2330 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分)好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326
15、 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题;(2) 第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.old man myths and realities1 when does a middle-aged man become an old man? officially, of course, its when we reach retirement age. but, as we all know, this is a fairly blunt (生硬的) method of decision
16、making. as life expectancy (预期寿命) increases, retirement planning needs to be changed. this is because being an old man today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago.2 sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. these days people are talking about the young-old, that is ages 70-75, and t
17、hose over 75 as the old-old. the young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with friends and family. the old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation.3 although men are living longer, there are still more old women than old men. this fact alone sh
18、ould arouse interest as to why. relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man. sure, we 好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!are aware that the old man experiences anxiety, financial problems, loneliness, etc., but thats really about
19、 all we know.4 it is usually believed that the old man often complains about their health. in fact, most rate their health as good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. the physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger
20、.1 paragraph 1 _.2 paragraph 2 _.3 paragraph 3 _.4 paragraph 4 _.a new definitions of the old manb changing concept of the old manc health of the old man好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!d happy old man and sad old mane limited knowledge of the old mans experiencesf contempt for the old
21、 man5 nowadays men generally live longer than_.6 a man in his mid-60s is now regarded as_.7 more research should be done on the experiences of _ .8 most old men consider themselves to be _.a in good healthb in the pastc in the wrongd the old man好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!e a midd
22、le-aged manf a young man第 4 部分：阅读理解( 第 3145 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每道题后面都有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇a new cause of sufferinga conference on obesity(肥胖症)was recently held in vienna. two thousand experts from more than fifty countries attended the conf
23、erence. according to statistics, 1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are too fat. obesity is rapidly becoming a new cause of suffering.professor friedrich hopichler of salzberg said: “we are living in the new age but with the metabolism(新陈代谢)of a stone-age man .i have just b
24、een to the united states. it is really terrible. a pizza(比萨饼 ) shop is appearing on every corner. we have been occupied by fast food and coca-cola-ization.“好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. hopichler said: “eighty per cen
25、t of all diabetics(糖尿病人 )are too fat, also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with fatty tissue complaints. ten per cent more weight means thirteen pet cent more risk of heart disease. reducing ones weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood
26、 pressure.“another expert hermann toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs. “the health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach)when the body-mass index(身体质量指数)is more than 40. that is equivalent to a weight of 116 k
27、ilograms for a height of 1.60 meters. one should start earlier.“toplak said tat prevention should begin in school. “child obesity has a close relation with the time which children spend in front of tv sets.“1 how many people are suffering from obesity in the world?a 250,000,000b 25,000,000好学教育：http:
28、/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!c 1,200,000,000d 120,000,0002 the united states is cited as a country wherea obesity is not a problem at all.b you can find many new things.c terrible things happen all the time.d it is easy to buy fast food.3 according to the article, obesity is associated with
29、all the following excepta high blood pressure.b fatty tissue complaints.c stomachache好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!d heart disease4 hermann toplak suggested that more money should be spent ona surgeryb fat peoplec preventive programsd state health services.5 in toplaks opinion, the
30、more time a child spends watching tva the better he will do in his studiesb the more likely he will get too fatc the less likely he will get too fatd the more friends he will have at school好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!第二篇high stress may damage memoryaccording to a report issued in
31、may 1998, elderly people who consistently high blood levels of the stress hormone. whats more ,high levels of cortisol are also associated with shrinking of the hippocampus(海马区), a region of the brain that plays a key role in learning and memory.the findings suggest that even cortisol levels in the
32、normal, “healthy“ range can actually accelerate brain aging.the study results “now provide substantial evidence that long-term exposure to adrenal(肾上腺 ) stress hormones may promote hippocampal aging in normal elderly humans, “write nada porter and phillip landfield. cortisol is a hormone releases in
33、 response to stress by the adrenal glands(腺), which sit on top of the kidneys (肾).over a 5-to 6-year period, dr. sonia lupine and his colleagues measures 24-hour cortisol levels in 51 healthy volunteers, most whom were in their 70s.好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!the researchers teste
34、d the volunteers memory on six people in the increasing/high category and five people in the decreasing/moderate group. the groups did not differ in tests of immediate memory, but the increasing/high cortisol group had other memory problems compared with those in the decreasing/moderate group.the re
35、searchers also found that the total volume of the hippocampus in those in the increasing/high group was 14% lower than those in the decreasing/moderate group, although there were no differences in other brain regions.the results suggest that “brain aging can be accelerated by levels of adrenal hormo
36、nes that are not generally regarded as pathological(病态的) and that variation within this normal range is related to variation in the rate of brain aging.“ write porter and landfield.“ this further suggests that chronic stress may accelerate the worsening of the hippocampus.6 which of the following pl
37、ays a key role in ones learning and memory?a the kidneysb the adrenal hormone好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!c the stress hormoned the hippocampus7 when the levels of cortisol go high ,the hippocampusa may expandb may shrinkc may disappeard may function better8 according to the passag
38、e, when people are under stress,a the adrenal glands will produce cortisolb the kidneys will shrink rapidlyc the hippocampus will produce cortisol好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!d the brain will work more efficiently9 it app ears that when the hippocampus shrinks sue to high levels of
39、 cortisol, other brain regionsa may change dramaticallyb may stop functioningc may remain unaffectedd may be seriously damaged10 the research conducted by porter and land field showed thata the levels of adrenal hormones have nothing to do with brain agingb changes in the levels of adrenal hormones
40、can affect brain agingc chronic stress may strengthen ones memory好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!d the rate of brain aging always remains stable第三篇valuing childhoodthe value of childhood is easily blurred(模糊) in to says world. consider some recent developments: the child-murders in th
41、e jonesboro, ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in chicago.children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will. yet, as legal proceedings in jonesboro showed, the one boy who was to address
42、the court couldnt begin to explain his acts, though he tried to apologize. there may have been a motive - youthful jealousy and resentment. but a deeper question remains: why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently lack any inner, moral restraint(束缚)?that question echoes for the accu
43、sed in chicago, young as they are. they wanted the girls bicycle, a selfish impulse(冲动) common enough among kids.redemption(拯救) is a practical necessity. how can value be restored to young lives distorted(扭曲) by acts of violence? the boys in jonesboro and in 好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终
44、身教育平台!chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. despite horror at what was done children are not cannot be dealt with as adults, not if a people wants to consider itself civilized. thats why politicians cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the p
45、oint.but the moral void(真空) that invites violence has many sources. family instability(不稳定) contributes. so does economic stress. that void, however, can be filled. the work starts with parents, who have to ask themselves whether theyre doing enough to give their children a firm sense of right and w
46、rong. are they really monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought?schools, too, have a role in building character. so do youth organizations. so do law enforcement agencies, which can do more to inform the young about laws, their meaning. and their observance(遵守 )11 the two
47、 boys in chicago werea shotb murdered.c accused.好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!d set free12 the boys jonesboro and chicago apparently lacked a sense ofa right and wrongb humor.c gratitude.d safety.13 according to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the
48、 same way asa murderersb criminalsc victims.好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!d adults.14 which of the following does the writer cite as a source of moral void?a official corruptionb social injustice.c family instability.d racial prejudice.15 which of the following statements is not true according to the passage ?a parents should give their children instruction in morality.b schools
