1、目录一、语法知识点介绍 .3（一）语法知识点介绍 .3二、谓语动词 .4（一）谓语动词的时态（一） .4（二）谓语动词时态（二） .6（三）谓语动词的时态（三） .8（四）谓语动词的语态 .10（五）谓语动词的语序 .12（六）谓语动词的主谓一致 .13（七）用字典查谓语动词（一） .13（八）用字典查谓语动词（二） .15三、非谓语动词 .17（一）非谓语动词的有关知识 .17（二）非谓语动词的练习题（一） .18（三）非谓语动词的练习题（二） .21四、名词 .23（一）名词的知识讲解 .23（二）名词有关的练习词： .25五、代词 .27（一）代词的知识讲解 .27（二）代词有关的练习题
2、 .27六、形容词、副词 .30（一）形容词、副词知识点 .30（二）形容词副词练习题（一） .31（三）形容词、副词练习题（二） .33七、数词 .34（一）知识点及练习题 .34八、介副词 .35（一） 介副词知识点及练习题（一） .35（二）介副词的知识点及其练习题（二） .36（三）平行结构知识点 .38（四）重要句型 .39（五）重要句型练习题 .39九、从句 .39（一）状语从句 .39（二）定语从句 .40（三）宾语从句 .41十、句子结构 .42（一）主语和谓语 .42（二）宾语和表语 .44（三）练习题 .45一、语法知识点介绍（一）语法知识点介绍职称英语中的语法知识点和语法
3、知识直接有关系的题型：1、 完形填空；2、 完成句子；3、 阅读判断4、 阅读理解5、 补全短文一、动词1、谓语动词（1）时态一般现在时：句子中谓语动词出现动词原形，does, 第三人称单数形式或 am/is/are.一般过去时：谓语动词为过去式：动词+ed，动词的不规则变化，was/were一般将来时：will do过去将来时：would do现在进行时：am/is /are doing过去进行时：was/were doing现在完成时：have/has done(过去分词)过去完成时：had done(2)语态主动语态和被动再说吧态被 动语态的基本形式：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/a
4、re+done一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done一般将来时的被动语态：will be done过去将来时的被动语态：would be done现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done过去完成时的被动语态：had been done含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done(can/may/must)（3）语序（倒装句）Only+状语+be/ 情态动词/助动词+主语否定副词+be/情态动词/助动词+主语（4）主谓一致主语和谓语动词在量方面保持一致(完形填空和完成句子)名语：不可数名词 is可数名词+s are量词：few+可数名词复数谓语动词：are+名词复
5、数A great deal of 2、非谓语动词（1）非谓语动词的形式：To doDoDoingDone(2)特殊的动词使，让 Look forward to 盼望+doing/ 名词3、利用字典查答案二、名词和量词1、名词的标志（完形填空和完成句子）2、量词和名词或谓语动词有关A lot of /lots of /some/ any / a great deal of /few/ a few/ little /a little三、形容词或副词级的问题原级比较级最高级四、从句状语从句定语从句宾语从句主语从句同位语从句从句的标志五、句子的结构主、谓、宾1、主语的表达形式2、宾语的表达形式3、定语
6、二、谓语动词（一）谓语动词的时态（一）课程介绍1、 完形填空需要现在开始讲的知识点2、 概括大意中的完成句子也用到这个知识点。1、 动词、谓语动词：包含着时态、语态、语序和主谓一致时态一般现在时：谓语动词 am/is/are.do,does一般过去时：谓语动词 did一般将来时：谓语动词 will do过去将来时：谓语动词 would do现在进行时：谓语动词 m/is /are doing过去进行时：谓语动词 was/were doing现在完成时：谓语动词 have/has done(过去分词)(1)have / has 由主语来决定主语是第一人称单复数（I/ we） ，第二人称复数（th
7、ey） ，名词复数以上情况用 have除了以上那些用 has, 例如： he, she, it, Mary, Tom(2)时态都与时间有关现在完成时的时间状语：since, many/ several/ four/ three times, for+时间段，by the end of, during/ in the last/ past five years(3)since: 自从Since+时间状语从句从句：一句话中存在两个或两个以上的主语和谓语动词，它俩之间存在一定关系状语从句的连接词必须连接两个完整的句子，含有连接词的句子叫作从句句子+since+从句主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时2
8、4.the old teacher in this school since 1962.A. worked B. works C. has workedWorked:一般过去时Works:一般现在时Has worked:现在完成时Since:自从考时态，看时间，没有时间看谓语动词17. I know something about XIan. I there many times.A. have gone B. went C. have beenHave gone:现在完成时Went:一般过去式（go-went-goneHave been:现在完成时Since+句子/时间（since 1999
9、 ）：主句必须用完成时Went:一般过去时Many times 与现在完成时连用答案选 C 4. Hes worked in this school it opened.A. for B. since C. beforeFor:为了，因为Since:自从，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时Hes worked= He has worked答案为 BBefore: 在之前22. By the end of 2000, all the teachers in our school a computer of their own.A. have had B. had had C. will have
10、Have had: 现在完成时Had had:过去完成时Will have: 一般将来时答案为 B2000 年是个已经过去的时间，过去之前用过去完成时21. His father for four years.A. has been dead B. has died C.diedHas been dead: 现在完成时Has died:现在完成时（ diedied-died）Died:一般过去时答案选 ADied:瞬间动词Come:来I have been here for two hours.6. During the last three or four hundred years, th
11、e worlds population very fast.A. grew ad grown C. has grownGrew:一般过去时Had grown:过去完成时Has grown:现在完成时答案选 C过去完成时：过去的过去我进来的时候他已经写完了作业过去完成时：谓语动词 had done过去分词：第一种动词后面加 ed，第二种是不规则变化非谓语动词：考试时的形式2、 名词与量词3、 形容词和副词4、 数词、介词和代词5、 从句（二）谓语动词时态（二）22. My parents to Kunming. They left this morning and will return in
12、a month.A. have been B went C. have goneHave been:现在完成时，曾经去过Went:一般过去时Have gone:现在完成时Left:过去式（leaveleft）答案选 C21. Mrs Wu here for fifteen years.A. has come B. has been C. has goneHas come:现在完成时(come-came-come)Has been:现在完成时，曾经去过Has gone:现在完成时，已经去了瞬间动词不能和时间段连用答案选 B吴女士在这住了 15 年总结1 考的是谓语动词，选项中出现不同的时态。考时
13、态，看时间，没有时间看谓语动词。2. 主将从现1)主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。2）主将从现适用的对象：时间状语从句（when, as soon as）和条件状语从句(if)3）一般将来时除了 will do, 还有含有情态动词的句子祈使句Come in please!Lets play!23. If it next Sunday, we wont go to the park.A. rains B. rain C. rainingRains:一般现在时Rain: 动词原形，一般现在时Raining: 前面必须加 be 动词If: 放句首表示如果，条件状语从句主将从现（从句含连接词）28.
14、Could you tell me when the dinner party , please?A. begins B. would begin C. will beginBegins:一般现在时Would begin:过去将来时Will begin:一般将来时连接词连接的是两个完整句才叫状语从句宾语从句Tell sb. Sth.主将从现只是用于时间状语从句和条件状语从句Could you:语气很委婉的请求18. The work before he back.A. can do is B. can be donecomes C. will be donearriveCan dois: 主动
15、语态Can be donecomes: 被动语态Will be donearrive: 一般将来时的被动语态哪个知识点熟看哪个空第三人称单数做主语时谓语动词用单三形式答案选 BBefore:在。 。 。之前，引导时间状语从句主将从现17. I dont know if he tomorrow. If he tomorrow, please let me know.A. will comewill come B. comescomes C. will comecomesIf: 如果（引出条件状语从句） ，是否（常引出宾语从句）主将从现，祈使句暗含了一般将来时答案选 C有 if 的从句选判断是哪个
16、意思，当表示如果则主将从现23. If it rain tomorrow, well go to the zoo.A. doesnt B. wont C. isntDoesnt: 一般现在时Wont: 一般将来时Isnt: 一般现在时If 放句首条件状语从句，主将从现答案是 ARain v. 下雨 n. 雨24. Do you know if Tom tomorrow?A. comes B. will come C. comeComes: 一般现在时Will come: 一般将来时Come: 一般现在时If: 是否，接宾语从句答案为 B（三）谓语动词的时态（三）一般过去时时间状语：yester
17、day, the day before yesterday, this morning, three days ago过去式的变化形式：一般是动词后面加 ed，还有不规则变化16. The train ten minutes ago.A. arrived B. arrives C. is arrivingArrived: 一般过去时Arrives: 一般现在时Is arriving: 现在进行时Go, come, arrive, leave 现在进行表将来（用现在进行时表示的是将来的动作）考时态，看时间现在进行时表达形式：am/is /are doing时间状语：now 现阶段 ( what
18、are you doing now? ) look, listen19. Look! The children on the ground happen. Lets join them.A. play B. have played C. are playingKnocked:过去式Knocking:不可以充当谓语动词Be doing(am/ is /are/was/were)Is knocking:可以充当谓语动词答案选 C一般将来时结构：will do，be going to do, 祈使句主将从现从现在这个点起往后还没发生的Tomorrow, 这个月底13. there a sports
19、meet in our school next week.A. will have B. is going to be C. hold D. will holdWill have: 一般将来时Is going to be: 一般将来时Hold: 一般现在时Will hold: 一般将来时There be: 有答案选 B18. They Shandong next month.A. visit B. visited c. are going to visitVisit:动词原形，一般现在时Visited: 一般过去时Are going to visit: 一般将来时答案是 C。2. They w
20、ill arrive here two weeks.A. after B. for C. in选的是介词After: 在.之后For: 为了In: 在。 。 。里，在。 。 。之后For+时间段：动作的持续In+时间段：一般将来时After:过去时答案选 C26. Im sorry shes out and she back until 9:00A. will come B. come C. wont beWill come: 一般将来时Come: 一般现在时Wont be: 一般将来时的否定形式Not until:直到才答案是 C过去进行时结构：was/were doing过去的某个点/某段
21、时间在进行的动作12. -Did you see Jim yesterday?-Yes, at eight oclock he an English story-book.A. Read B. had read C. was readingRead-read-readHad read:过去完成时Was reading:过去进行时答案是 C过去完成时结构：had done过去的过去当你进来的时候我已经写完了作业24. When you got home, they .A. had left B. have left C. have went awayHad left:过去完成时Have left
22、:现在完成时Have went away:结构错误(have gone away)答案选 A（四）谓语动词的语态语态1. 主动语态2. 被动语态被动语态结构：be done (be 体现的是时态 )一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done一般将来时的被动语态：will be done过去将来时的被动语态：would be done现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done过去完成时的被动语态：had been done被动语态的标志词是 byI read a book.A book is read by me.做题方法：
23、看选项语态优先，看动词和其前面的名词之间的关系 。25. Pens by people for writing.A. use B. using C. are usedUse:主动语态Using:是 doing 的形式，不能当谓语动词Are used: 被动语态答案选 C30. Several thousands of trees in our city every year.A. have planted B. has been planted C. are plantedHave planted: 现在完成时主动语态Has been planted:现在完成时被动语态，错误Are plant
24、ed:一般现在时的被动语态19. Tom to work long hours yesterday.A. found B. was looked C. was seenFound:过去式，原形 find， find sb. Doing sth.Was looked:一般过去时的被动语态Look vi. 看，不及物动词后面不可直接加宾语Look at 看 look after 照顾 look into 调查 look for 寻找 及物动词后面可以直接加名词See sb. /sth.Was seen:一般过去时的被动语态答案是 C27. She lived here for three year
25、s.A. didnt B. has been C. hasntDidnt 一般过去时Has been 现在完成时被动语态Hasnt 现在完成时18. The work before he back.A. can do.is B. can be donecomes C. will be donearriveCan do 一般将来时主动语态Can be done 一般将来时被动语态Will be done 一般将来时被动语态23. Our classroom every day.A. should clean B. cleans C. should be cleanedShould clean 主
26、动语态Cleans 一般现在时Should be cleaned 应该被打扫答案 C21. He playing football by his mother on the playground.A. see B. saw C. was seenSee 动词原形，错误Saw 过去式Was seen 过去时的被动语态21. Bananas in Hainan.A. are growing B. has grown C. are grownAre growing 现在进行时主动语态Has grown 现在完成时，错误Are grown 一般现在时被动语态答案 C（五）谓语动词的语序1. 倒装句倒装
27、句和陈述句对应I read a book倒装句：主语的前边出现了 be 动词、情态动词或助动词。Can you swim?Be 动词 am/is/are/ was/were 情态动词 can/may/must/should助动词 do/ does/ did/ will/ would/ have/ has/had倒装句的条件：句子以 only 开头，否定副词开头Onlybe 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。 。 。Only there (we can see him)Only there can we see him.Only by this way . (you can do it)Only b
28、y this way can you do it.否定副词：neither, nor, hardly否定副词+be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语She can hardly believe it.Hardly can she believe it.9. I cant believe you. .A. and she cant too B. either can she C. nor can sheAnd she cant too 答案不合理Too 太，也（放在句尾，前面加逗号，表示肯定）Either can she:应该用 neitherNor can she 她也不Either 一般放句尾表
29、示否定2. 从句的语序但凡是从句，都是陈述句语序，不能用倒装I dont know where you live.I dont know what his name is.I dont know where you will go.Where do you live?8. Tell me where that medicine.A. can we get B. we can get C. should we getCan we get 疑问句语序We can get 陈述句语序Should we get 疑问句语序答案 B10. Nobody knows A. where does he wo
30、rk B. where he works C. where did he workWhere does he work 疑问句Where he works 陈述句Where did he work 疑问句答案 B10. Do you know where ?A. he live B. does he live C. he livesHe live 陈述句Does he live 倒装句He lives 陈述句答案 C（六）谓语动词的主谓一致主谓一致主语和谓语动词数量要保持一致Have/has 取决于主语主语 I/we/you/they 名词复数，用 have第三人称单数用 hasIs/are
31、取决于主语Is 的主语是单数或不可数名词Are 的主语是复数Everyone, someone, anyone, no one, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobodyEverything, something, anything, nothing以上这些词谓语动词用单数17. Everyone at school today.A. are B. is C. amAreIsAm:主语是 i答案选 B过去时用 was, 工作 works, go-goes（七）用字典查谓语动词（一）如何利用字典动词和后面的名词构成动宾搭配如果选项是四个不同的动词，看横线后面有没有
32、名词，有名词则构成动宾搭配play a role in 在发挥作用要求查字典比较快，应该练习查字典的速度Have a rest 休息如果选项是四个不同的动词，看横线后面有没有介词、副词Listen to 听Look 后面可以接很多个介词把经常考得介词搭配、词组背下来make In china.Be made in be made of be made fromLook for 寻找 look at 看、调查 look into 调查 look after 照顾13. Will you go and the football match?A. have a look B. look at C.
33、watchHave a look 看一看，后面一旦接了名词则要加介词 at, 答案 A 错误Look at 后面可以接名词Watch 观看Watch a match 观看比赛14. Its cold today. Please your sweater.A. put on B. wear C. take offPut on 穿上（强调动作）Wear 穿（强调状态）Take off:起飞，脱下Sweater 外衣，毛衣，厚的运动服17. Excuse me, may I your telephone? I have something important to tell my mother.A.
34、 take B. lend C. useTake 拿走，带走Lend 借出Use 使用答案选 C11. I my English book in reading-room. Please go and get it for me.A. forgot B. lost C. leftForget-forgot 忘记（什么事情，做什么动作）不规则动词表很重要Lose-lost 丢了Leave-left 离开，落下答案 C16. She began to something, but stopped when she heard the teacher speaking.A. tell B. spea
35、k C. sayTell 告诉（必须要接人和物）Tell sb. Sth. 告诉某人某事Tell sb. To do sth.告诉某人去做某事Speak 直接接语言Speak English不及物动词后面不可以直接接名词Speak English/Chinese Speak to sb.Say:说，及物动词（接说话的内容）答案 C15. Dont forget to an umbrella with you. Its going to rain.A. bring B. take C. carryBring 拿走Take 拿走Carry 扛着答案 B14. It was raining hard
36、 when she school.A. arrived B. got C. reachedArrived 到达Arrive+介词+名词Arrive in +城市 arrive at+小地点Get-got 到达Get+介词+名词Get toReached 到达答案 C14. How much does this sweater ?A. take B. spend C. costTake 拿走，花费（花时间）Spend 花费（人作主语）Cost 花费（主语是物，花钱）15. Everybody here is busy Christmas and buying Christmas presents
37、.A. looking for B. taking care of C. getting ready forLook for 寻找Take care of 照顾Get ready for 为准备主谓一致（八）用字典查谓语动词（二）16. Heres Pollys food in these bags. Theyre both full. Theres enough to for two months.A. last B. stop C. liveLast:最后，上一个 v.持续Last for+一段时间Stop: 停止Live: 居住，现场直播的答案选 A18. John him that h
38、e should say a few words about this at the meeting.A. talked B. told C. spokeTalked: 谈论（必须是两个或两个又上的人）Talk to/ with / aboutTell-told:告诉（接人和事）,区别，辩别Tell sb. Sth 双宾语Speak- spoke:说Speak sb.+介词答案为 B13. Its not polite to others.A. be angry with B. catch up with C. laugh atBe angry with:对。 。 。生气Catch up wi
39、th:追上，赶上Laugh at:嘲笑Polite:礼貌的答案为 C14. “The village is quite far from here. Im afraid you have to a bus. “ The Young Pioneer told the old woman.A. take B. carry C. sitTake:拿走，花费（时间）Take a bus 乘坐公交Take a train 乘坐火车Carr 抗 ySit 坐Sit down/ on答案 A15. Father Christmas on top of each house and climbs down t
40、he chimney into the fireplace.A. reaches B. lands C. arrivesReach:到达（可以直接加名词） ，够着（直接加名词）Arrive 到达（接 in/ at）Land: v.着陆 n.土地答案为 B16. Please remember to the light before you leave.A. close B. open C. turn offClose v. 关上 adj.离近Be close to 离近，接近Open v. 开 adj.开放的Turn off 关上（按钮）答案 C12. Wu Peng dropped his
41、stick! He stopped to get it and of course A. tried on B. fell off C. fell behindTry-triedTry on 试穿Fall-fellFall off 从上掉下来Fall behind 落后14. She took out her money and the dressA. found out B. paid for C. sent forFind-foundFind out 发现，找到Pay-paidPay for 为付款Send for 送，接送，派人去请Send 寄答案 B15. I havent my un
42、cle for a long time.A. heard B. heard from C. receivedHear-heard 听到（强调结果）Hear from 收到某人的来信（直接接 sb.）I heard from my motherReceive 收到I received a letter from my mother答案 B总结：如果选项是四个不同的动词，通过动宾搭配，或者其后的介词和副词，来判断正常答案。谓语动词：1.时态：现在完成时，主将从现，一般过去时，现在进行时，一般将来时，过去将来时，过去完成时。考时态看时间，没有时间看谓语动词2.语态：既有时态又有语态，则语态优先3.语
43、序：倒装句，从句的语序（陈述句语序）4.主谓一致：have/ has三、非谓语动词（一）非谓语动词的有关知识形式1. To do（不定式）2. Do （不带 to 的不定式）3. Doing4. Done什么时候用非谓语动词谓语动词前面或后面再出现动词的时候I will go。我要走了I will go to play football. 我要去踢足球了I will go to see a movie. 我要去看电影了非谓语动词是用 to do 还是 do 还是 doing 由前一个动词来决定。Done 先排除，接触的不多To do, do, doing 是放在谓语动词后面的仅围绕考试经常出现
44、的情况去讲，考完试之后可又去深入考试句子中一般有两个动词，其中一个是谓语动词非谓语动词的选择1. Make / let/ have/ has 让，使役动词Make / let/ have/ has sb. Do sth.Have / has 此处的意思不是有Make 制作，制造（接 to do） ；让（接 do）Had better do 最好干什么Why not do 为什么不呢2. 感官动词：see/ hear / watch/ find/ feel/ notice sb. Do/doing sth.注意：be seen / heard to do/doing sth.Be made to
45、 do sth.Make him work for ten hours. (work)He was made to work for ten hours. (work)Hear sb. sing /singing (sing)See the boy run/running (run)Let them go there (go)3. Enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Look forward to doing sth. 盼着做某事Be busy doing sth.忙于做某事Cant help doing sth.忍于做某事Thanks to doing sth.多亏了Owe to d
46、oing sth.因为Due to doing sth.归功于Lead to doing sth. 导致Contribution / contribute to doing sth. 贡献4. Done 表被动单独的过去分词不能充当谓语动词Done 取决于离它最近的名词，被动关系用 done, 主动关系用 do/ doing/ to doHave TV set repaired (repair)Have him repair (repair) TV set.Let flowers watered (water)Let him water (water) flowers.（二）非谓语动词的练习题
47、（一）29. The policeman told the boys in the street.A. not to play B. dont play C. not playNot to play 动词不定式Dont/ doesnt / didnt play 只能是谓语动词Not play：play 看成是动词原形Tell-told不是特殊单词中的一律用 to do答案 ATell sb. To do sth.告诉某人去做某事Tell sb. Not to do sth.告诉某人不去做某事23. its time for class. Boys and girls, stop iA. tal
48、k B. to talk C. talkingTalk 动词原形To talk: to doTalking: doingStop to do / stop doingStop to talk 要去说话Stop talking 别说了Stop to write 快写Stop writing 别写了To do 动作还没发生，要发生Go to see a movie 去看电影I want to go 我想走了Doing 动作正在进行答案 C24. Youd better swimming in the sea.A. not to go B. not go C. dont goDont go 谓语动词Not to go 动词不定式的否定形式Not go: go 是动词原形Had better do sth.答案 B25. The girl was heard in the next room.A. sing B. to si
