1、五种重点时态语法及练习 1 一般现一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+ 其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。
2、当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it) 时，要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like b
3、read. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+ 其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用
4、法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The g
5、irl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im stay
6、ing in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 二、按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I d
7、o my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _ 语法及练习 2 现在进行时现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 b
8、e+动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进
9、行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _ make_ write_ see_ buy _ get_sit _ begin_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 5.They _(not ,water) the flower
10、s now. 6.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 7._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 语法及练习 3 将来时将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否定句：在 be 动词（ am, is, are）l 后加 not 或情态动词
11、 will 后加 not 成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。
12、Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如： Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will
13、 I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 4 What _ (d0) you do la
14、st Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 5. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 618. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 7. I _ (plan) for my study now.语法及练习 4 一般过去时一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2Be
15、动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasnt） are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent） 带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。 3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yes
16、terday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语 +动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式：
17、am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_
18、make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ kick_ pass_ do _ Be 动词的过去时练习一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7.
19、 There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 二、句型转换。 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、 中译英。 1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 _ 2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 _ 3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 _ 行
20、为动词的过去时练习 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last
21、National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换。 1. They played football in the playground. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 语法时态 5：过去进行时：过去进行时一般 进行 完成过去 did Was/were doing 现在 do Am/is/are
22、doing Have/has done将来 will/be going 1.定义：过去 进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某一时间内正在进行或者持续的动作或状态。2.结构：肯定：was/were doing 否定：was/were notdoing 疑问句：was/were 主语doing3.表示过去时间 点的短语和结构A.at时间点 at that time/at this timeB.when 引导的时间状语从句When短暂性动词（did）4.表示过去时间 段的短语和结构：C.不算太长的时间段：last night 昨晚 yeaterday 昨天 Fromto 从 到（时候）In the last
23、 few hours/minutes/daysD.用 when/while 引导， 动词时 延续性的，时态也用 进行时When/while延续性动词/was/weredoing5.while 还可以表示“然而”，进行对比6.whileam/is are doing 常规时间点/段， 现在某个 时间点/段选择合适的答案：( ) 1. What _ your grandfather _ this time yesterday ?A. is . doing B. was . doing C. did do D. had . done( ) 2. _ you _ a meeting at four y
24、esterday afternoon ?A. Were . having B. Was . having C. Did . have D. Do . have（ ）3. I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.- Oh, I am sorry I _ dinner at my friends home.Ahave Bhad Cwas having Dhave had( ) 4. A: Did you notice him come in?No. I _ a football game.A. have watched B.
25、had watched C. am watching D. was watching( ) 5. You must tell us what you _ at ten yesterday evening .A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing( ) 6. I _ an old friend of mine when I _ in the street yesterday afternoon.A. met. was walking B. was meeting . walkedC. was meeting . was walking D.
26、met . walked( ) 7. One day when I _ the post office, I _ my uncle.A. pass. say B. was passing . saw( ) 8.She_ apples in her garden when I_ to see her yesterday.A. picked，went B. was picking， wentC. picked，was going D. was picking，was going( ) 9. She _ the room when I went to see her .A. doesnt clean B. isnt cleaning C. didnt cleaning D. wasnt cleaning( ) 10. The Reads _ lunch when I got to their house.A . were having B. was having C. are having D. is having
