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省实验试题参考 答案及部分解析.ppt

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1、省实验,.听力 1-5. B B C A C 6-10. B C A A C 11-l5. B B C A A 16-20. B B A C C,21. We have got a steady increase in production.我们的生产在稳步增长。 There is a steady increase in market value of the stock.股票的市场价值稳定增长。Theyll very likely ask for an increase in the budget. 他们很可能会要求增加预算。Greater spending on education is

2、 expected to lead to a large increase in the number of students. 希望在教育上多投资以期多收学生。,set off出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开 The clause should be set off by a comma.这个从句应该用逗号隔开。She set off on a trip across Europe.她出发去作横越欧洲的旅行。The oxygen workshop caught fire and set off a chain of explosions. 氧气车间着了火,引起了一连串的爆炸。If you

3、 drop a lighted cigarette, you could set off a fire. 如果你把一根点燃的香烟掉在地上,就有可能引起火灾。,21. 冠词22. 情景交际23. 非谓语动词24. 动词辨析25. 非谓语动词26. 定语从句27. 固定句型28. 非谓语动词29. 主语从句30. asas 句型31. 条件状语从句32. 情景交际33. 动词短语辨析34. 时态35. 情态动词+have done 表虚拟,.单项选择 21-25. A A B C D26-30. B B A A D 30-35. B D B B C,完形填空:语篇解读: 有的时候,在人生的旅途中,

4、帮助他们也是在间接地帮助自己。勿需非要设定什么大的救助他人的计划,只需在别人需要你的帮助的时候,伸出你温暖的双手。或许,这就在为你自己拓展着人脉。,.完形填空 36-40. A C D A C 41-45. C D B A A 46-50. C B D B A 51-55. B B C D C,put up vt.放;贮备;推荐;提供;建造;举起;提高;张贴 vi.提供食宿;直接行动,We can put up ten people for the night at a pinch.必要时我们可以留宿十个人。,The visitor was put up in the home of Mr S

5、mith.来访者被安排在史密斯先生的家里食宿。,47. After the interment he returned to Paris, and applied himself again to his law studies, with no more thought of his father than if the latter had never lived.安葬以后,他便回到巴黎,继续学他的法律,从不追念他的父亲,仿佛世上从不曾有过那样一个人似的。The footbridge over the river is no longer in use. 河上的人行桥已不再使用了I am

6、done up; I can go no further.我累坏了; 我再也不能走了。,Para 1:on night shift 值夜班 37: preserve: 保护,保存,保留 book::预定 reserve:预定 occupy:占用,占有Para 2: 43: a proper double room 一个正规的双人间Para 3: 44. appreciation:欣赏,赏识,感激 admiration: 羡慕,钦佩,崇拜,仰慕Para 5: 51. tower: 高耸,超过,翱翔 52. intend:打算,promise:承诺 54. be serious about:对是严

7、肃的Para 6: stammer: 口吃,结巴 55. scene:场景 situation:情况,境况 condition:条件 occasion:场合,阅读理解:A篇 56-60 DBAAD,Para1: in peak shape: 处于顶峰状态Para 2: registered dietitian:注册营养师 dietitian: 营养专家,营养学者Para 3: constitute:相当于 pig out:狼吞虎咽地大吃 consume:消耗 workout: 训练 intense: 紧张的Para4: sprinter:短跑运动员 steal sbs thunder:抢了某人

8、的风头 boost:增加,增强 snacking: 零食的 trial: (体育)选拔赛,预赛Para 5: harsh:严酷的 grilled:烤制的 cut out: 删减, 停止,中断,B篇:61-65 B B D A B,Para 1: be keen on:渴望,喜好,爱好 in terms of productivity 就生产率而言Para 2: shop front: 门面,店面 chaos混乱;无秩序;混沌 (in chaos) seek to simplify the tasks at hand 试图简化手边的任务 notorious:臭名昭著的Para 3: approa

9、ch: 方法,方式 enhance: 提高,增强,加强 work efficiency: 工作效率Para 4: oddly: 奇怪地,奇妙地 conservatives:守旧派 political liberals:自由主义 liable:有义务的,可能的,易于的 in the first place起初,首先,Para 5: promote ”clean desk“ policy: 推行”干净办公桌“政策 conventional:传统的,正规的,循规蹈矩的 complicate:使复杂化Para 8: depict: 描述,描绘 64: accessible:可接近的,C篇: 66-70

10、 B B C C B,Para1: dowry:嫁妆 prompt 促进 takeoff: (滑稽的)模仿 highlight: 强调,照亮,使突出 prevalent:盛行的Para 3: outlaw:宣告非法annoyance:烦恼,生气 drive sb to suicide: 逼得某人自杀Para 4: throw a spotlight on the nuisance of dowry: 使人们关注嫁妆陋习Para 5:condemn 谴责 run campaign: 发起运动 Para 6: resemble:与相处 caption:文字说明Para 7: dodging:避开,

11、闪过 frying pan:平底锅 loafer:拖鞋Para 8: price tag: 价格标签,C,Anger at the practice of demanding dowries, which can lead to violence against brides, has prompted a takeoff of Angry Birds called Angry Brides that aims to highlight the illegal practice still prevalent in many South Asian countries.为表达对索要嫁妆的陋习的

12、愤怒,模仿“愤怒的小鸟”而成的游戏“愤怒的新娘”在网络上走红。这款游戏旨在引起人们对这一仍然在很多南亚国家盛行的非法行为的重视,这种行为可能导致新娘遭到暴力。Dowries such as jewelry, clothes, cars and money are traditionally given by the brides family to the groom and his parents to ensure she is taken care of in her new home.传统上讲,新娘的娘家会向新郎及婆家赠予珠宝、衣物、汽车和金钱等嫁妆,以确保新娘在她的新家里会得到照顾,

13、The custom was outlawed more than five decades ago. But it is still widely practiced, with the grooms family demanding even more money after marriage, leading to mental and physical harassment that can drive the woman to suicide.五十多年前这一风俗就被定为非法,但是如今依旧盛行。有些男方家庭婚后会索要更多钱财,导致妻子受到精神和肉体折磨,甚至可能导致自杀。In the

14、worst cases, she may be murdered by her husband and his family, often in so-called stove burnings where she is doused in kerosene and set on fire.在最惨痛的案例中,妻子可能会被丈夫和婆家谋杀,通常是被泼上煤油烧死,也就是所谓的“被火炉烧死”。,The Angry Brides game is our way of throwing a spotlight on the nuisance of dowry, said Ram Bhamidi, seni

15、or vice president and head of online marketing for S, a matrimonial website with two million members.婚恋网的高级副总裁兼网络营销主管拉姆巴密迪说:“我们通过愤怒的新娘这款游戏把嫁妆这种陋习推上前台。”该网站有两百万名成员。According to a 2007 study . there is a dowry-related death every four hours in India. We condemn this menace and have consistently run cam

16、paigns on social media to help create awareness of the issue.“2007年的一项调查显示,印度每四个小时就会有人因与嫁妆有关的案件而死亡。我们谴责这种恶行,而且一直在社交媒体上举办活动,以便让民众认识到这个问题。”,The name of the app, available on the groups home page is a spinoff from the globally popular Angry Birds game. Its home page shows a red-clad, eight-armed woman

17、resembling a powerful female Hindu goddess.这款游戏发布在该网站的Facebook主页上,名称模仿了全球知名游戏“愤怒的小鸟”。主页上有一位红衣八臂女,象征着法力无边的印度教女神。Underneath, there is a caption: A woman will give you strength, care and all the love you need . NOT dowry!下方的说明写道:“女人能给你力量、关心和你需要的爱,绝非嫁妆!”。,To play the game, users have to try and hit thre

18、e dodging grooms a pilot, builder and doctor. There is a wide array of weapons to choose from, including a stiletto shoe, a frying pan, broomstick, tomato and loafer.玩游戏时,玩家必须击中三个闪躲的新郎,分别是飞行员、建筑工和医生。玩家可挑选多种武器,包括细高跟鞋,煎锅、扫帚、西红柿和拖鞋。Each groom has a price tag, starting at 1.5 million rupees ($29,165). E

19、very time the player hits a groom, his value decreases and money is added to the players Anti-Dowry Fund, which is saved posted on their Facebook page. 每个新郎身上都有标价,150万卢比(29165美元)起价。玩家每次击中新郎,新郎的身价就会缩水,而这笔虚拟货币就会转入玩家的“反嫁妆基金”,并显示在他们的Facebook主页上。,Since we launched the game last week, more than 270,000 pe

20、ople have liked the app. Both men and women seem to be playing it, said Bhamidi.巴密迪说:“自从我们上周发布这款游戏以来,已经有27万多人喜欢上它。玩家有男性也有女性。”According to latest figures from Indias National Crime Records Bureau, there were 8,391 cases of dowry-related deaths in the country and 90,000 cases of torture and cruelty to

21、ward women by their husbands or family in 2010. 印度国家犯罪统计局的最新数据显示,2010年因嫁妆死亡的案件有8391起,另有九万起女性遭到丈夫或婆家虐待的案件。,D,D篇:71-75 A C B C A,Para 1: gay marriage: 同性恋婚姻 gay parenting: 同性恋父母对孩子的养育 (男)Para 2:lesbian parents: 女同性恋父母 heterosexual home:异性恋家庭Para 3: back up=support Para 4: motivated: 积极的 committed: 坚定的

22、,忠诚的Para 5: in the foster system:在收养体系里,同性恋结婚,特别是同性恋双亲,近日颇受关注。1月6日,来自共和党的总统候选人里克?桑托姆对新罕布什尔州的观众说,比起那些被女同性恋抚养,根本就没有父亲的孩子,那些父亲身处监狱中的孩子境况更好。上周一(1月9日)教皇本笃以孩子需要异性恋的家庭为论据,将同性恋婚姻称作对“人类未来”的威胁。但是对同性恋家庭的调查并不支持这一可怕的言论。事实上,在某些方面,同性恋父母可能会激发孩子的才能,而性取向正常的父母却不能。,同性恋父母“比异性恋父母普遍更有动力、更勇于承担,因为他们做父母是出自自己的选择,” 艾比?高伯如是说,她是

23、马萨诸塞州克拉克大学的心理学家,研究同性恋父母对子女的养育。异性恋夫妇约有50%的人是意外怀孕从而成为父母的,而同性恋很少是意外成为父母的,高伯说,“这就解释了同性恋父母为什么普遍更勇于承担,在抚养子女上投入更多。”研究表明,同性恋父母抚养的孩子在成就、心理健康和社交及其他方面和其他孩子并没有什么不同,这些孩子可能在某些方面还具有优势,如思想开明、宽容,他们在平等关系方面也有人做榜样。研究显示,同性恋父母还可能收容那些福利系统难以安排的孩子。,研究显示,同性夫妻的孩子,不管是养子还是亲生子,在心理、社交、学业还有很多其它人生成就方面都不比正常夫妻的孩子差。比起正常家庭成长起来的孩子,同性恋父母

24、抚养的孩子较少因为性别受到阻碍,高伯说,这很有可能是因为同性恋夫妻比异性恋夫妻的关系更平等。高伯说,“同性恋家庭中成长起来的男性和女性都觉得他们可以自由地追求广泛的爱好。没有人会对他们说,噢,你不能这么做,这是男孩该做的或这是女孩该做的。”,阅读表达:,Para1: treadmill:(锻炼身体的)跑步机 brown fat:褐色脂肪 generate:形成,造成 Para2: stimulating:刺激的,令人兴奋的 abdominal:腹部的 activate: 激活 nervous system:神经系统Para3: stimulate:刺激 couch potato:指的是那些拿着

25、摇控器,蜷在沙发上,什么事都不干,只会在沙发上看电视,就如土豆一样一动不动,时间长了,人就像土豆一样胖胖圆圆的。久而久之便可能导致胆结石甚至心理孤独等疾病,是一种不健康的生活方式。 Para4: sedentary: ;(指人)不爱活动的 Para5: profound:意义深远的;严重的 on par with: 与-势均力敌,不分上下,据英国每日邮报9月6日报道,科学家称,与一大帮朋友保持忙碌的社交联系比花时间在健身房锻炼更能使人保持苗条身材。科学家表示,社交和会友有助于提高人体内“褐色脂肪”含量。褐色脂肪能燃烧卡路里,释放热量,白脂肪则贮存卡路里使人变胖。社交活动可使白脂肪转换成褐色脂肪

26、,从而达到减肥的效果。美国俄亥俄州立大学的研究团队通过研究小鼠在不同生活环境中所受到的影响,提出了他们的理论。在实验过程中,那些和一大群同类在一起的小鼠,它们拥有更多的空间和玩具,这使得它们比那些慵懒的整日待在家中的小鼠减去了更多的体重。,http:/ 跑步机,踏车,也可以用来指单调乏味的工作,令人厌倦的工作couch potato: 是指长时间呆在沙发上看电视的一类人,电视迷,也称为“沙发土豆”sedentary: accustomed to sitting or to taking little exercise(久坐的,坐惯的)on par with: at the same level

27、 as someone or something(不相上下,不逊于),76. Socializing keeps you slim / Keeping a busy social life makes people slim【评分标准】关键词socializing,social,slim,每个关键词占一分;内容按照所给参考酌情扣分。,77.aid weight loss/help lose weight 【评分标准】关键词help/aid/assist,lose weight, 每个关键词占一分;内容按照所给参考酌情扣一分。,78.To show having a busy social li

28、fe is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown./They want to show the advantage of a busy social life./To show the part socializing plays in changing white fat into brown.【评分标准】注意答语的结构,结构不符扣一分;内容按照所给参考酌情扣分。,79. by changing white fat into brown which burns calories to generate heat

29、. /by socializing changes white fat into brown which burns calories to generate heat.【评分标准】此题问是HOW,因此回答时应注意结构,结构不符扣一分;内容按照所给参考酌情扣分,80.在研究期间,和那些总是呆着不动的小鼠相比,有更多伙伴、更大空间和更多玩具的实验鼠减肥效果更明显。【评分标准】要求考生能基本翻译出答案所提示的意义,有表达不通顺者,酌情扣分。“stimulate”,“couch potato”处可能会出现直译或死译等汉语不通的想象,请注意并酌情扣分。,I am writing to express

30、my heartfelt gratitude for your company while I was on this summer camp, which was an unforgettable experience for me and I also benefited a lot from it.,Through visiting American universities, I got a good knowledge of American universities and tourist attractions in some way,which broadened my hor

31、izon and introuduced me to more about American culture.Besides,during the summer camp, I made some American friends, just like you,who gave me lots of assistance. Moreover,in an environment exposed to Enlish language,my English listening and speaking skills got improved greatly.,Would you like to join the summer camp in China next summer? Ill be you best guide and you can experience traditional Chinese culture,and enjoy tasty Chiese food,etc. Im looking forward to your coming.,

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