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8下英语笔记整理.doc

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1、18 下 英语笔记整理Unit 1101) Whats the problem/trouble/matter with sb?=Whats wrong with you?=Whats happened to sb?怎么了?2) Look well/healthy 看起来很健康3) Get windy 起风了4) The other day 前几天5) 就近原则:eitheror 不是就是neithernor 不是也不是not onlybut also 不仅而且there be 6) An allyoucaneat meal 自助餐7) By accident/chance 意外8) much

2、too adj. too much un too many cn. 太9) right away=in a minute=at once =right now 立刻10) getmove sb. onto the bus 把 xx 搬到车上11) in time 及时 on time 准时12) on both sides of the road=on either side of the road 在路两边13) think twice 再三考虑14) get off the bus 下车(大车) get on the bus 上车(大车)15) get out of the car 下车(

3、小车) get in the car 上车(小车)16) act quickly 立刻行动17) take action 采取措施18) take sb to sp 把某人带到某地19) expect to do/sb to do/+句子 期待20) wait for sb/sth 等待21) cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事22) to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是23) be surprised to do/at sth/+句子 感到吃惊24) agree to do/with sb 同意 disagree 不同意25) It is said that 据说 I

4、t is sad that 可悲的是26) get into/out of trouble 陷入/ 摆脱困难27) have trouble/problems/difficulty (in)doing sthhave trouble/problems/difficulty with sth 做某事有困难28) be always doing 表达一种情感倾向29) take care of =care for =look after=babysit 照顾30) learn sth by oneself=teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 help onese

5、lf to sth 请自用 make oneself at home 随意些hurt oneself 伤到自己 say to oneself 自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于 leave sb by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth 给自己买 introduce oneself 介绍自己31、a piece of advice =a suggestion 一条建议 advise sb to doadvise doingadvise that sb should do 建议 31) have a nosebleed 流鼻

6、血 a running nose 流鼻涕32) be sick=be ill 生病33) a sick boy 生病的男孩 an ill boy=a bad boy 坏男孩34) get/be hit on the head by sth 被击中头部35) be serious about=take sth seriously 严肃对待36) what else/other things happened?还发生了什么?37) Hit sb in+部位(软)Hit sb on+部位(硬)38) be taken to the hospital 被带到医院39) get/be sunburned

7、 被晒伤40) sb run out of sth=sb use up sth 某人用光了某物sth run out=sth be used up 某物用光了41) be used to doing 习惯做某事used to do 曾经常常做某事be used to do 被用来做什么42)take risks to do 冒险做某事 risk ones life to do 冒生命危险去做43)find oneself sp 不知不觉发现自己走到2了44)in a dangerous situation 在危险的情境中45)be caught 被压 be caught in the rain

8、 淋雨Catch a cold 感冒 catch up with sb 赶上某人46)时间/距离/金钱用 is47)by oneself =alone 独自48)save his own life 拯救他自己的生命49)be/get ready for sth/to do 准备好做某事50)so that 以便于so adj./adv. that 如此以至于such n. that 如此 以至于51)while/after/before/when doing52)lose ones life 失去某人的生命53)mean doing 意味着Mean to do 故意做某事54)the impo

9、rtance of health 健康的重要性55)decide/make a decision to do 决定做某事 56)ones love for sth 某人对 xx 的爱57)keep/go on doing 继续做某事58)experience v. 经历cn.经历un.经验59)give/hand out 发下去 hand in 收上来60)think up=come up with 想出61)put off doing 推迟做某事62)set up 建立63)call sb up=call up sb 打电话给某人64)put up 张贴65)volunteer v.志愿 n

10、.志愿者 volunteer to dovolunteer sth to do66)notice sb do/doing 注意到某人67)give up doing 放弃做某事68)主肯反否,主否反肯 never,hardly,nothing,seldom 等有否定意思的词,反问用肯定,词语前缀后缀不管69)start/begin doing/to do 开始做某事70)make a plan to do=plan to do 计划做某事71)at the same time 同时72)a strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足感73)the look of

11、joy 开心的表情74)on ones face75)at the age of 4=when sb was 4 在 4岁76)try out for 参加的选拔77)in ones eyes 在某人的眼里78)go on a journey=travel to sp 旅行79)cant help doing 情不自禁做某事80)put of sth until 把 xx 推迟到81)be busy doing/with 忙于做某事82)worry about=be worried about 担心83)in ones free/spare time 在某人的空闲时光84)a good way

12、 to do=a good way of doing做某事的好方法85)a host on the radio 电台主持人86)a childrens home 孤儿院87)in need 在需要帮助的时候88)be proud of 对感到骄傲89)notany more=no more 不再(强调数字)Notany longer=no longer 不再(强调动作)90)take ones order 点菜Order sb to do 命令某人做某事Order sth 预定91)be able to do 能做92)be sure to do 确信93)the+adj.表示这一类人94)i

13、magine doing 想象95)bring sth here 带来 take sth there 带去96)talk to/with sb about/of sth97)have a good understanding of sth 对有一个好的了解98)send sb to sp 把某人送到某地99)in what other way 用其他什么方式100)volunteer as sth 充当 的志愿者101)have interest in sth=be interested in sth 对感兴趣102)a place of interest 景点103)be strong in

14、 sth =be good at sth 擅长104)certainly=of course 当然3105)get a ride=give sb a ride 让某人搭车106)work on 致力于107)a few=several 几个108)return=go back 回来【return 不与 back连用】109)what a mess 好乱啊110)give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人111)walk the dog=take the dog for a walk 遛狗112)否定:neither/nor+助/情态 /be+sb肯定:so+助/情态/be+sb

15、113)the whole day =all day 一整天114)shout at 吼 shout to 喊115)find sth/sb adj./n.Find it adj.for sb to do 发现 116)coffe or tea,which one would you like?Either,I dont mind(都可以)Neither,Id like some water(都不要)117)borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借到某物Lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借给某人某物118)try/try ones best to do 尽力做某事

16、119)what for=why=how come120)be careful with sth 小心使用某物121)under too much stress/pressure 在太大的压力下122)prons and cons of sth 什么的好处与坏处123)in order to do 以便于124)mind sb doing 介意某人做某事125)be stressed out=be tired 心力交瘁的126)there is no need for sb to do sth=its not necessary for sb to do 对某人来说没必要做某事127)prov

17、ide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人128)environment n.环境 environmental adj.环境的 environmentall adv. 环境地129)in ones opinion/view=according to sb/sth 就 xx 看来130)its helpful for their future development有助于他们将来的发展131)depend on sb 依靠某人 it/that depends 看情况132)its fair to

18、 do 做什么是公平的 its unfair to do 做什么是不公平的133)do ones part in doing sth 尽 xx 的本分做某事134)I have no idea =I dont know 我不知道135)as a result 作为一个结果136)be/fall ill 生病137)agree with sb 同意某人 disagree with sb 不同意某人138)be responsible for 对 负责任139)so as to【不放句首】=in order to =to 为了,表目的140)allow doing/sb to do 允许做某事 s

19、b be allowed to do 某人被允许做某事141)study until midnight 学习到半夜142) get on well with others 和相处得好143)have a fight/an argument 有争执Fight for sth 为而战 fight against sth 与什么做抗争144)explain sth /explain to sb /explain sb sth 解释145)give sth back to sb=give sb sth back=return sth to sb 把 xx 还给某人146)its not a big d

20、eal 不是大事 a great deal 大量 its a deal 成交147)refuse to do 拒绝做某事148)instead 【可放句中】 instead of doingI didnt do homework,instead,I played.I didnt do homework,I played instead.149)whatever=no matter 无论150)so adj./adv. thatSuch n. that 如此,以至于151)so that/in order that+句子In order to/to/so as to+do 以便于152)way

21、to do=way of doing 做得方法153)sb used to do 过去常常做某事Sb be used to doing 习惯做某事4154)sth run out=sb run out of sth=sb use up sth=sth be used up xx 用完了155)be under the control of sb=be in control of sb 在 的掌控中Keep sth under control 让处于掌控之中156)have confidence in sb 对某人有信心157)pay sb M for sth 支付给某人多少钱为了某物158)i

22、ts kind of you=you are kind159)take sth with sb 随身携带160)both 的全否定 neither all 的全否定 none161)be in trouble=get into trouble 陷入麻烦162)mean to do 故意做 mean doing 意味着163)youd better do/not do 你最好做/不做164)in future 从今以后 in the future 在将来165)with ones permission 在某人的允许下166)believe in=trust 信任167)borrow sth fr

23、om sb【借入】Lend sb sth=lend sth to sb【借出】168)compete with sb 和某人竞争169)make progress 取得进步170)I totally/completely agree 我完全统一171)continue doing/to do 继续做某事 Lets continue=Lets go on172)its typical of sb to do 对某人来说做什么很平常173)compare sth to sth 把什么比做什么174)win sth 赢得什么 beat sb in sth 在某方面打败某人175)cut out=de

24、lete 删除176)can hardly do 几乎不能做某事177)benefit sb 让某人收益178)think for oneself 独立思考179)express ones opinion 表达某人的观点180)be suitable for sb 适合某人181)be against sth/doing 反对 be for sth/doing 支持182)so far=after now 到家目前为止183)get all wet 全湿了184)all of a sudden=suddenly 突然185)catch up with 赶上某人186)be busy with

25、sth/doing sth 忙于做某事187)bring sb home 把某人带回家188)join sb in doing/to do 加入某人189)be reason why+句子 的原因190)realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想191)no wonder+ 句子 难怪192)make it to sth 成功做某事193)the rest of my life 我的余生194)take care of=look after=babysit=care for 照顾195)take care =look/watch out=be careful 小心196)point

26、to 被指出197)once upon a time 很久以前198)at the other side 另外一边199)be weak in sth =be not good at sth 不擅长什么200)finally =at last=in the end 最后201)enjoy success at sth=succeed in doing=be successful in doing 成功做某事Fail to do 失败做某事 failure 失败者202) call out 宣布203)recently=not long ago 最近204)send sb to do sth 拍

27、某人去做某事 send for a doctor 派人去叫医生205)remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事Remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事206)a grown elephant=an adult elephant 一头成年的大象207)a solution of sth 的解决办法208)a little/a bit/a little bit+adjA little/a bit of n.5209)replace 代替210)keep(on)doing 坚持做某事211)go on a journey to sp 去某地旅行212)energetic=full of

28、 energy 充满能力的,有活力的213)be loyal to sb 对某人衷心214)turn into 变成215)come out 出版【不能用被动语态】 be published 被出版【可用被动】216)become/be interest in sth=show/have (an ) interest in sth 对感兴趣217)be new to sb 对某人来说很新鲜218)Its a tradition to do 做某事是一个传统219)more than=over 超过220)give birth to sb 生育某人221)break sth into piece

29、s 把弄成碎片222)be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴223)lead sb to sp 带某人到某地224)All roads lead Rome 条条大路通罗马225)sb cant do=sb be too adj. to do=sb be not adj. enough to do 某人不能做某事226)fit 指大小、尺寸合适 suit 指颜色、款式合适227)be famous as 作为出名be famous for 为出名be famous to 在某些人中出名228)keep sth for oneself 私自把保存起来229)all the+n.=t

30、he whole+n. 全部的230) follow ones advice 采纳某人的意见 follow suit 随大流As follows 原因如下231)be made of 由什么制成【看得出材料】Be made from 由制成【看不出材料】Be made in 在什么地方被制造出来Be made into 被制成什么232)in fact =actually 事实上233)a little/a bit/a lot/much/even/still/far 修饰比较级234)world wonders 世界奇迹235)feel free to do 随便做什么236)as far a

31、s I know 据我所知237)as you can see 正如你所看到的238)achieve your dream 实现你的梦想【可用被动】239)even though=even if=though=although 虽然、即使240)force sb to do 逼迫某人做某事 by force 通过武力241)take a deep breath 深呼吸242)序数词/最高级后的动词用 to do 243)cover v.遮盖 n.封面 be covered with sth 被遮盖Cover sth with sth 用遮盖244)risk ones life doing 冒生

32、命危险做某事245)at birth=when it was born 出生时246)live up to xx years 活到多少岁247)whats the size of sth how big?问大小Whats the length of sthhow long 问长度Whats the weight of sthhow heavy?问重量Whats the depth of sthhow deep?问深度Whats the width of sthhow wide 问宽度Whats the height of sthhow high 问高度248)endangered animal

33、 濒危动物249)sp is home to sth 某地是某物的故乡250)walk into sb 撞到某人251)run over to sp with excitement 激动地跑到某地252)be special to sb 对某人来说很特别253)die from【 外因】 die of【内因】 6死于254)or so 用在数词后,大约255)rules on sth的规则256)protect sb from doing 保护某人免受的伤害257)full of =be filled with 满是 fill sth with sth 用什么装满什么258)be due 到时

34、间了 due to=because of 因为259)choose sb to do 选择某人做某事260)hurry to sp 急忙到某地261)call/name sb sth 给某人起名叫什么262)left behind 被留下的263)grow your hair long 留长头发264)mark of another mans feet 另一个人的脚印265) come to life 苏醒266)a fan of sth的粉丝267)at home and abroad 国内外268)belong to 属于269)be the home to/of sth的故乡270)on

35、e another 【三者及以上】 each other【 两者】互相271)put trust on sb=trust sb 相信某人272)the beauty of sth 的美丽273)laugh at sb 嘲笑某人274)do some research on sth =research sth 调差某事275)introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人276)mix of sth 的混合277)at the end of the day 天黑时278)encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 discourage sb to do 让某人泄气279)adv

36、ise doing=advise sb to do 建议280)learn of/about 了解到 learn(how)to do 学习做某事281)make progress in sth 在某方面有进步282)make peace with sb 和某人和好283)the 最高级 sb have ever done 例:He is the laziest boy I have ever done 他是我见过最懒的男孩284)have been to 去了回来了 have gone to 去了还没回来 have been in 在哪儿待了多久285)with a special theme

37、 有一个特别的主题286)give sb a ride =get a ride 搭便车287)have a gift for sth=be talented in sth 在某方面有天赋288)hear from 受到某人的来信289)take a ride on the boat=have a boat ride 坐船290)be theme with sth 以什么为主题291)make a cup of tea 泡一杯茶292)be prepared/ready for 为做好了准备293)on the one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方面294)whe

38、theror 不论还是295)during the daytime 在白天296)be close to 靠近 a closed friend 亲密的朋友297)sth belong to sb= Sb own sth=sth its sbs 某物属于某人298) people in need 需要的人299)bring back sweet memory 带回甜蜜的回忆300)part with 与分开301)by the way 顺便一提302)clear out 清理出303)to be honest =to tell the truth 老实说304)have special mean

39、ing to sb 对某人来说有特殊意义305)check out 检查306)one last thing 最后一件事307)It works/helps 起作用308)be junior to 比低级 be senior to 比 高级309)bring joy to sb 给某人带来快乐310)what do you do with? =how do you deal with sth?怎样处理?7What do you deal with ?你在处理什么?311)sometime 某个时候 some time一段时间Sometimes 有时 some times 几次 /几倍312)b

40、e certain to do 肯定要做某事Be certain of/about sth 对某事有把握Be certain of doing 有把握做某事313)serve sb with sth 用招待某人314)search A for B 在 A 里找 B315)consider sb as 把看做316)Its a shame +句子是个耻辱317)notice sb do/doing 注意到318)count up to 10 数到 10319)stay the same 一尘不变320) 【现在完成时】have/has done 表示已经完成的事表示过去发生的动作,强调对现在的影

41、响标志:already,not yet,never,just ,before【单独使用】 ,recently ,twice 等表次数的词汇,so far【目前为止】 ,in the last/past fewer years 近几年,over the years 最近几年表示过去已经开始,持续到现在【continue situation】标志:for+段时间,since+过去式句子/过去的时间点/three years ago注:否定句直接在助动词后面加 not疑问句将助动词提前【注】短暂性动词延续性Borrowkeep buyhave put onwear catch a coldhave a coldGet to know =know get to sleep=sleep begin/start be on Go outbe out closebe closed openbe open get to be (in )Diebe dead leavebe away finish/endbe over fall asleepbe asleep

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