1、Page1,修订记录,本页不打印,EPC 移动性管理附着流程故障处理(MME),参考资料,3GPP 23401 3GPP 24301(MM/SM) 3GPP 29272(S6a),Page3,培训目标,学完本课程后，您应该能： 掌握附着流程在MME内的深入处理机制 掌握信令类故障处理的方法和思路 掌握附着流程的高级故障处理,Page4,目 录,附着流程故障处理背景知识 附着流程故障分析处理,Page5,目 录,附着流程故障处理背景知识 附着流程故障分析处理,Page6,目 录,附着流程故障处理背景知识 1.1 附着流程介绍 1.2 MME内部处理机制 1.3 附着流程故障处理思路,Page7,
2、Attach with IMSI in 4G,Page8,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Access Control by MME license/ data configuration,Authentication Information Request,Authentication Information Response,Authentication Response,Create Session Request,Authentication Request,Create Session Response,Ini
3、tial Context Setup Request(Attach Accept ),Direct transfer (Attach Complete ),RRC Connection Reconfiguration( Attach accept),Initial Context Setup Response,Update Location Request,Update Location Answer,Access Control by Subscribe data,接入控制,安全流程,位置更新,缺省承载创建,Create Session Request,Create Session Resp
4、onse,Modify Bearer Request,Modify Bearer Response,RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete,目 录,附着流程故障处理背景知识 1.1 附着流程介绍 1.2 MME内部处理机制 1.3 附着流程故障处理思路,Page9,接入控制内部处理过程,Page10,Attach request,HPLMN?,Connect PLMN?,N,Y,Y,N,Y,Access control by IMSI,N,IMSIHSS/DMPE?,Default cause: EPS services not allowed in t
5、his PLMN 可以通过SET EMMPROCTRL自定义,Default cause: EPS services not allowed Controlled by command ADD S1ACCAREALST,Regional Roaming Restriction: ADD S1ACCAREALST,License/Resource Limit,Y,No response from MME,N,鉴权流程内部处理过程,Page11,Authentication set response,Access control by IMSI,N,Authentication set reque
6、st,Y,IMSIHSS/DMPE?,N,Y,Protocol error, unspecified. 可以通过SET EMMPROCTRL自定义,Network failure (#17) 可以通过SET EMMPROCTRL自定义,DIAMETER_ERROR_USER_UNKNOWN,EPS services and non-EPS services not allowed(#8)(可配置),Wrong K/OP,Illegal UE(#3),Unknown subs in HLR,Authentication failure,N,Authentication request/ resp
7、onse,No response from UE,Illegal UE(#3),Authentication failure,No response form HLR,Network failure (#17) 可以通过SET EMMPROCTRL自定义,Illegal UE,Illegal UE(#3),Authentication failure,DIAMETER ERROR UNKNOWN EPS SUBSCRIPTION,EPS Subs Unknown,No suitable cells in tracking area(#15)(可配置),位置更新内部处理过程,Page12,Upd
8、ate location,DIAMETER_ERROR_USER_UNKNOWN,EPS services and non-EPS services not allowed(#8) (可配置),DIAMETER ERROR UNKNOWN EPS SUBSCRIPTION,EPS Subs Unknown,Access control by subscribed data,Zone code restrict,PLMN not allowed (#11)(可配置),Roaming not allowed,ARD restrict,EPS services not allowed (#7) (可
9、通过ADD S1ARD配置),Restrict according to APNNI,DIAMETER_ERROR_ROAMING_NOT_ALLOWED,No suitable cells in tracking area (#15) Or Roaming not allowed in this tracking area(#13),Unknown subs,DIAMETER_ERROR_RAT_NOT_ALLOWED,RAT not allowed,No suitable cells in tracking area(#15)(可配置),EPS services not allowed (
10、#7) (可通过ADD S1ARD配置),Authentication request/ response,No suitable cells in tracking area(#15)(可配置),缺省承载建立内部处理过程,Page13,Default Bearer Creation,DefaultBearer Creating Failed,ESM failur(#19),其他因素导致的承载激活失败,终端无应答 ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT ACCEPT/ Attach Complete,DefaultBearer Creating Failed,E
11、SM failur(#19),Access control by subscribed data,原因值（PLMN配置/S6a接口故障）,SET EMMPROCTRL 在用户接入S1模式时，USN9810可通过该命令控制MM流程进行特殊处理以及特殊场景下指定的原因值下发，以满足运营商实现对现网设备兼容性特殊控制的需求。,Page14,Cause Value(Regional Roaming Restriction),ADD S1ACCAREALST 区域漫游限制用户：可以限制特定的用户在特定的跟踪区内的接接入策略及拒绝原因值的配置。,Page15,Cause Value(Access cont
12、rol by subscribed data),ADD S1ARD 可以配置是否拒绝终端的原因值,Page16,接入控制原因值,Page17,目 录,附着流程故障处理背景知识 1.1 附着流程介绍 1.2 MME内部处理机制 1.3 附着流程故障处理思路,Page18,附着流程故障分析思路,附着流程的故障分析思路如下： 1、确定网元范围； 2、确定故障影响范围，初步定位故障点； 所有用户附着失败 部分用户附着失败 个别用户附着失败 3、确定流程中的故障点 （B3FA）,Page19,确定相关网元，确定故障范围,Page20,Page21,确定流程中的故障点,B3FA分析方法,Page22,目
13、录,附着流程故障处理背景知识 附着流程故障分析处理,Page23,目 录,附着流程故障分析处理 2.1 接口故障 2.2 接入故障 2.3 安全流程故障 2.4 位置更新故障 2.5 缺省承载建立故障,Page24,接口故障,Page25,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),X,接口故障,Page26,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),X,接口故障分析思路,根据信令跟踪，若看不到MS发起的“Attach Request”消息，表明S1接口出现故障。 接口
14、故障按照协议栈从下到上逐步排查。,Page27,S1-AP,SCTP,IP,L2,L1,S1-AP,SCTP,IP,L2,L1,eNodeB,MME,S1-MME,接口故障,Page28,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),X,目 录,附着流程故障分析处理 2.1 接口故障 2.2 接入故障 2.3 安全流程故障 2.4 位置更新故障 2.5 缺省承载建立故障,Page29,接入故障案例1,Page30,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Attach R
15、eject,Cause: EPS services not allowed in this PLMN(#14) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,接入故障案例1,Page31,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Attach Reject,Cause: EPS services not allowed in this PLMN(#14) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,接入故障案例1：分析思路,Page32,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PG
16、W,Attach Request (with IMSI),Attach Reject,Cause: EPS services not allowed in this PLMN(#14),接入故障案例1,Page33,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Attach Reject,Cause: EPS services not allowed in this PLMN(#14) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,1, No configuration in ADD HPLMN/ ADD CON
17、NCECTPLMN,接入故障案例2,Page34,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),X,接入故障案例2,Page35,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),X,接入故障案例2：分析思路,Page36,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),X,接入故障案例2,Page37,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),X,1, 4G
18、 User number reaches the license limitation: sum of Maximum number of 4G subscribers; 2, User congestion,接入故障案例3,Page38,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Attach Reject,Cause: EPS services not allowed (#7) Control by command ADD S1ACCAREALST,接入故障案例3,Page39,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW
19、,Attach Request (with IMSI),Attach Reject,Cause: EPS services not allowed (#7) Control by command ADD S1ACCAREALST,接入故障案例3：分析思路,Page40,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Attach Reject,Cause: EPS services not allowed (#7) Control by command ADD S1ACCAREALST,接入故障案例3,Page41,UE,eNodeB,
20、MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Attach Reject,Cause: EPS services not allowed (#7) Control by command ADD S1ACCAREALST,1, Roaming restricted according to IMSI in command ADD S1ACCAREALST,接入故障总结,Page42,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Attach Reject,Attach Reject,Cause:
21、EPS services not allowed in this PLMN(#14) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,HPLMN / Connect PLMN,1, No configuration in ADD HPLMN/ ADD CONNCECTPLMN,1, 4G User number reaches the license limitation: sum of Maximum number of 4G subscribers; 2, User congestion,Attach Request (with IMSI),X,License /Res
22、ource Limit,Attach Request (with IMSI),Access Control by IMSI,1, Roaming restricted according to IMSI in command ADD S1ACCAREALST,Cause: EPS services not allowed (#7) Control by command ADD S1ACCAREALST,目 录,附着流程故障分析处理 2.1 接口故障 2.2 接入故障 2.3 安全流程故障 2.4 位置更新故障 2.5 缺省承载建立故障,Page43,目 录,附着流程故障分析处理 2.3 安全流
23、程故障 2.3.1 取鉴权集流程故障 2.3.2 鉴权流程故障,Page44,取鉴权集流程故障案例1,Page45,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Attach Reject,HPLMN / Connect PLMN,License /Resource Limit,Access Control by IMSI,Cause: Protocol error, unspecified. (#111) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,取鉴权集流程故障案例1,Page46,UE,eNodeB,M
24、ME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Attach Reject,HPLMN / Connect PLMN,License /Resource Limit,Access Control by IMSI,Cause: Protocol error, unspecified. (#111) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,取鉴权集流程故障案例1：分析思路,Page47,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Attach Reject,HPLMN /
25、Connect PLMN,License /Resource Limit,Access Control by IMSI,Cause: Protocol error, unspecified. (#111) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,取鉴权集流程故障案例1,Page48,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Attach Reject,HPLMN / Connect PLMN,License /Resource Limit,Access Control by IMSI,Cause: Pr
26、otocol error, unspecified. (#111) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,1, No configuration in ADD IMSIHSS/ ADD DMPE,取鉴权集流程故障案例2,Page49,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Attach Reject,Cause: Cause: Network failure (#17) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,取鉴权集流程故障案例2,Page50,UE,eNodeB,MM
27、E,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Attach Reject,Cause: Cause: Network failure (#17) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,取鉴权集流程故障案例2：分析思路,Page51,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Attach Reject,Cause: Cause: Network failure (#17) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,取鉴权集流程故障案例2,Pa
28、ge52,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Attach Reject,Cause: Cause: Network failure (#17) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,1, S6a interface failure,取鉴权集流程故障案例3,Page53,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Attach Reject,Cause: Cause
29、: Network failure (#17) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,取鉴权集流程故障案例3,Page54,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Attach Reject,Cause: Cause: Network failure (#17) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,取鉴权集流程故障案例3：分析思路,Page55,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,A
30、ttach Request (with IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Attach Reject,Cause: Cause: Network failure (#17) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,Authentication Information Response,X,X,X,t,取鉴权集流程故障案例3,Page56,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Atta
31、ch Reject,Cause: Cause: Network failure (#17) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,No response from HSS,取鉴权集流程故障案例4,Page57,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Authentication Information Response,Attach Reject,Cause: EPS services and non-EPS services n
32、ot allowed(#8) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,取鉴权集流程故障案例4,Page58,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Authentication Information Response,Attach Reject,Cause: EPS services and non-EPS services not allowed(#8) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,取鉴权
33、集流程故障案例4：分析思路,Page59,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Authentication Information Response,Attach Reject,Cause: EPS services and non-EPS services not allowed(#8) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,Response from HSS: DIAMETER_ERROR_USER_UNKNOWN,取鉴权
34、集流程故障案例4,Page60,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Authentication Information Response,Attach Reject,Cause: EPS services and non-EPS services not allowed(#8) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,Response from HSS: DIAMETER_ERROR_USER_UNKNOWN,取鉴权集流程故障
35、案例5,Page61,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Authentication Information Response,Attach Reject,Cause: No suitable cells in tracking area(#15) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,取鉴权集流程故障案例5,Page62,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI
36、),Authentication Information Request,Authentication Information Response,Attach Reject,Cause: No suitable cells in tracking area(#15) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,取鉴权集流程故障案例5：分析思路,Page63,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Authentication Infor
37、mation Response,Attach Reject,Cause: No suitable cells in tracking area(#15) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,Response from HSS: DIAMETER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_EPS_SUBSCRIPTION,取鉴权集流程故障案例5,Page64,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Authentication Informat
38、ion Response,Attach Reject,Cause: No suitable cells in tracking area(#15) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,Response from HSS: DIAMETER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_EPS_SUBSCRIPTION,取鉴权集流程故障总结,Page65,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Authentication Information
39、Response,No response from HSS,Cause: Protocol error, unspecified. (#111) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,1, No configuration in ADD IMSIHSS/ ADD DMPE,Attach Reject,Cause: Cause: Network failure (#17) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,1, S6a interface failure,Attach Reject,Cause: Cause: Network fai
40、lure (#17) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,t,Attach Reject,Cause: EPS services and non-EPS services not allowed(#8) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,Response from HSS: DIAMETER_ERROR_USER_UNKNOWN,Attach Reject,Cause: No suitable cells in tracking area(#15) Control by command SET EMMPROCTRL,Respon
41、se from HSS: DIAMETER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_EPS_SUBSCRIPTION,目 录,附着流程故障分析处理 2.3 安全流程故障 2.3.1 取鉴权集流程故障 2.3.2 鉴权流程故障,Page66,鉴权流程故障案例6,Page67,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Authentication Information Response,Authentication Request,Attach Reject,Cause: P
42、rotocol error, unspecified. (#111),鉴权流程故障案例6,Page68,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Authentication Information Response,Authentication Request,Attach Reject,Cause: Protocol error, unspecified. (#111),鉴权流程故障案例6：分析思路,Page69,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,
43、PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Authentication Information Response,Authentication Request,Attach Reject,Cause: Protocol error, unspecified. (#111),X,T3460,X,X,Authentication Response,Authentication Request,Authentication Request,N3460,Illegal UE,鉴权流程故障案例6,Page70,UE
44、,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Authentication Information Response,Authentication Request,Attach Reject,Cause: Protocol error, unspecified. (#111),No authentication response from UE,鉴权流程故障案例7,Page71,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with
45、 IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Authentication Information Response,Authentication Request,Attach Reject,Cause: illegal UE(#3),Authentication Failure,Authentication Reject,鉴权流程故障案例7,Page72,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Authenticatio
46、n Information Response,Authentication Request,Attach Reject,Cause: illegal UE(#3),Authentication Failure,Authentication Reject,鉴权流程故障案例7：分析思路,Page73,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Authentication Information Response,Authentication Request,Atta
47、ch Reject,Cause: illegal UE(#3),Authentication Failure (Cause: MAC failure),Authentication Reject,Illegal UE,鉴权流程故障案例7：分析思路,Page74,Generation of authentication vectors in HSS,User authentication function in the USIM,鉴权流程故障案例7,Page75,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Authentication
48、 Information Request,Authentication Information Response,Authentication Request,Attach Reject,Cause: illegal UE(#3),Authentication Failure,Authentication Reject,Authentication and Ciphering Failure from UE with cause:, MAC Failure,鉴权流程故障案例8,Page76,UE,eNodeB,MME,SGW,HSS,PGW,Attach Request (with IMSI),Authentication Information Request,Authentication Information Response,Authentication Request,
