1、1江苏省沭阳县银河中学高一英语寒假作业 1（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷分值：120 分）一单项填空 （25 小题，每题一分，共计 25 分 ）( ) 1. The situation is more than ever. Im about what to do next.A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzling;puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling( ) 2.Villagers were out into the mountains to the lost children.A. search B. sea
2、rch for C. search of D. research for ( ) 3.The man was not when he heard the words.A frightening; frightening B frightened; frightenedC frightening; frightened D frightened ;frightening( ) 4.Mistakes carelessness may have serious results.A. due to B. thanks to C. owing to D. because of( ) 5.All coun
3、tries should work together to rule terroism.A. out B. off C. away D. down( ) 6. Every day, , eighty Americans take their own lives.A. on general B. on average C. on whole D. at least( ) 7. They are the construction of the light rails, hoping to complete them before 2008.A. stepping out B. stepping u
4、p C. stepping on D. carrying up( ) 8. It is believed that if a book is , it will surely his readers.A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest( ) 9. Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.A. pay B. paid C. paying D. to pa
5、y( ) 10. Ill be away for two weeks and please for my lessons I will miss when I come back.A. stay up B. put up C. get up D. make up( ) 11. A great success is believed three things: hardworking, determination and chance.A. to be made from B. to be composed of C. to be made out of D. to be made of( )
6、12.- Things are getting even worse now without Jackson.- Its certain that he will at the basket-ball court.A. show up B. get up C. put up D. take up( ) 13. Ill on the corner at three. Dont be late.A. pick up you B. pick you up C. pick you off D. pick you out( ) 14. Edison an interest science when he
7、 was a child.A. was; in B. took; on C. took; in D. shows; in( ) 15. Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories .A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have set upC. have taken place; have been set upD. were taken place; were set up( ) 16. CCTV English programmes ever s
8、ince 1997.2A. have broadcast B. has broadcastC. have been broadcasting D. has been broadcast( ) 17. I havent seen him for quite a long time, but his parents his some times.A. still saw B. still see C. have still seen D. has still seen( ) 18. Is this the first time you the Great Wall ?A. have visited
9、 B. visit C. visited D. have been visiting( ) 19. My dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere but still .A. has lost; havent found B. is missing; havent foundC. is missing; dont find D. has lost; dont find( ) 20. They havent talked to each other .A. since three years B. for three years agoC. sin
10、ce they had a quarrel D. since they have had a quarrel( ) 21. We without buying anything because the price they was well above what we could afford.A. did came back; offered B. did come back; have offeredC. did came back; had offered D. did come back; offered( ) 22. Have you learned English before ?
11、- Yes. I English for 5 years in my hometown.A. learned B. have been learning C. had learned D. have learned( ) 23. We all afternoon, but we any fish yet.A. have fished; didnt catch B. have been fishing; havent caughtC. have fished; hadnt caught D. have been fishing; didnt catch( ) 24. I never anyone
12、 run so fast.A. had; seen B. have; seen C. did; saw D. do; saw( ) 25. When camping in the forest, they lit a fire _ wild animals away at night.A. scared B. scaring C. to scare D. scaresII. 完形填空(每小题 1.5 分共计 30 分)Im a newspaper reporter. I dont have 26 money, but I meet a lot of interesting people. So
13、me are rich, 27 are poor. One or two are dishonest, but the others tell the truth most of the time. On the whole, I like my job and I am good at it. I type fast. I have a good 28 . I dont talk, but Im a good 29 . Im probably the best listener in the entire city and I 30 stupid. I have a very stupid
14、face. People look at me, and then they explain things to me very slowly. Other reporters ask people a lot of questions and 31 them angry, but I just look stupid and soon I am getting a lot of 32 : many uninteresting ideas, many irrelevant(不相关的) facts, but always 33 interesting news for my newspaper.
15、I have a method for 34 news from the ordinary men in the street. Let me give you 35 . Yesterday afternoon I needed information about recreation for elderly 36 people in the city. I went to the park, sat on a bench 37 the sun, and waited. Soon, 3an old lady came and sat next to me. She carried two la
16、rge paper bags and an old handbag. I sat quietly beside her for about ten minutes, and then I 38 a chocolate bar slowly. I made a lot of 39 with the paper wrapping. Next, I offered her a piece of my chocolate. After that, she told me about 40 . She doesnt have real home. She and two friends sleep in
17、 the bus station; on warm days she comes to the park with her few belongings in two paper bags. Later, we went to a restaurant for a cup of coffee and a sandwich. I 41 , of course, I didnt 42 any notes. I asked her a few questions about recreation, but she wasnt interested in 43 . She needed money a
18、nd a place to live in, she said. She told me a lot about the bus station. I gave her a dollar and some 44 . Finally, I 45 her in the park, went back to the office, and typed up some notes for my newspaper.26. A. many B. much C. little D. any27 A. others B. the others C. the other D. another28. A. br
19、ain B. thinking C. mind D. memory29. A. listener B. speaker C. reporter D. lecturer30. A. seemed B. look C. am D. must be31. A. get B. let C. cause D. make32. A. reasons B. ideas C. information D. experience33. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few34. A. getting B. having C. receiving D. accepting35
20、. A. a model B. an example C. an idea D. a story36. A. rich B. bad C. poor D. wealthy37. A. under B. below C. at D. in38. A. took B. unwrapped C. made D. ate39. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. voices40. A. her B. hers C. herself D. of her 41. A. bought B. cost C. spent D. paid42. A. take B. write C. p
21、ut D. get43. A. which B. what C. them D. that44. A. money B. bill C. change D. cheque45. A. left B. kept C. took D. stopped4第三部分；阅读理解 （每小题 2 分共计 30 分） AYou may never be in an emergency situation (紧急状况 ). But if it happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has
22、emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department (部门) are the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, you can s
23、imply dial “0” for an operator (接线员) in any emergency. EMERGENCY NUMBERSFIRE POLICE DOCTORBOSTON 911 BOSTON 911 BOSTON 482-5252CAMBRIDGE 876-5800 CAMBRIDGE 846-1212 CAMBRIDGE SOMERVILLE 023-1500 SOMERVILLE 645-1212 SOMERVILLE 025-4774Other Places _ Other Places _ Other Places _ Write in your number
24、here Write in your number here Write in your number hereCOAST GUARD 223-6978OR DIAL “0” (OPERATIOR) IN ANY EMERGENCYWE ARE ALWAYS THERE AND READY TO HELP!根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。46. If you see a fire in Cambridge, you should dial _.A. 023-1500 B. 846-1212 C. 645-1212 D. 876-580047. If you live in Boston and y
25、ou need a doctor, you should dial _.A. 911 B. 482-5252 C. 025-4774 D. 223-697848. If you see a boat sinking, you should dial _.A. 645-1212 B. 023-1500 C. 876-5800 D. 223-697849. If you have to get to the hospital quickly, you should call _.A. the doctor B. an ambulance (救护车)C. the police D. the fire
26、 department 50. If you dial “o”, _ will answer your call.A. the police B. the doctor C. the operator D. the fire department B 5NO BOATING IN ANY PART OF THE LAKE Cough Medicine.Shake well before use. Take three times a day after meals.Each time: Adults: 2 teaspoonfuls. Children: 814 1 teaspoonful.47
27、 0.5 teaspoonful.Not for children below the age of 4. Keep in a cold place. Use before October, 2008 FAST FOODOPEN HOURSWEEKDAY8:00 A.M.-8:00 P.M.WEEKEND10:00 A.M.-11:00 P.M. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。51. From the first sign we know we can not _ in the lake. A. stay for long B. fish C. swim D. boat52. Helen is
28、six years old, and shes got a bad cough. She should take _ a day. A. 0.5 teaspoonful B. 2 teaspoonfuls C. 1.5 teaspoonfuls D. 3 teaspoonfuls53. The cough medicine cant be taken by _. A. a four-year-old child B. a three-year-old childC. a seven-year-old child D. an eight-year-old child54. Youd better
29、 _ if you want to take part in the outing on Sunday.A. put on an old coat B. take your cameraC. wear strong shoes D. take your umbrellaCWe are already familiar with computerscomputers work for us at home, in offices, in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at s
30、chool before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not g
31、ood for them. They think that children are growing up not knowing about the real world. But people who understand more about computers see that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn 6what they want to learn and to think
32、 for themselves. And for the future, dont we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?55.” To be familiar with” means to _. A. be in the same family as B. know about C. dislike D. like 56. According to the passage, in which four pl
33、aces can you find computers? A. at home, in offices, in factories and in schools B. At home, in schools, in banks and in offices C. At home, in hospitals, in schools and in offices D. At home, in shops , in offices and in schools57. Does everyone think computers are good for children?A. Yes, they do
34、 B. No, not everyone thinks so C. They dont know D. They are not sure58. “To learn form experience” means to _. A. learn from doing something B. learn from a teacher C. press a button D. learn form each other DDo dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more th
35、an you think.A border collie（牧羊狗） named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee（黑猩猩）.In one experiment, the
36、researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldnt see anyone to get clues, the scientists
37、believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard befo
38、re.The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination（排除法）. A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is
39、a border collie, a breed（品种）known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.Its hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they cant talk back. Still, it wouldnt hu
40、rt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!59. From paragraph 2 we know that _.A. animals are as clever as human beingsB. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesC. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsD. dogs have similar learning abili
41、ties as 3-year-old children760. Both experiments show that _.A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands rightB. Rico can recognize different things including toysC. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematicsD. Rico wont forget the names of objects once recognizing them请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在
42、文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。As the Internet and computer use become more common, the need for security is more important than ever. According to the latest statistical analysis, it is estimated there are over 1.1 billion Internet users worldwide. The Internet provides diverse and useful resources such as Ema
43、il, instant messaging, academic research, product research, paying bills, shopping, online banking, and the list goes on and on. For many of its 1.1 billion users the Internet is not just a tool but a way of life. But most users fail to take the time to research the risks involved. One of the greate
44、st in the online world is computer hacking.Computer hacking is the unauthorized access to a computer or network of computers. Hackers, those people who illegally enter systems, may alter or delete information, steal private information, or spread viruses that can damage or destroy files. But how exactly can a hacker get into a system to do theses things?Most hackers use information called protocols (协议) that are built into computer software. These protocols allow computers to interact with one another. Protocols are sort of like computer polic
