1、几乎所有食物的英文翻译水果(fruit)西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜 watermelon 香蕉 banana 柚子 shaddock (pomelo) 橙子 orange 苹果 apple 柠檬 lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子 peach 梨 pear 枣 Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date )椰子 coconut 草 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者 papaya 杏子 aprico
2、t 油桃 nectarine 柿子 persimmon石榴 pomegranate榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘 cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅 greengage山楂果 haw 水蜜桃 honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子 plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃 starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 ta
3、ngerine 莲雾 wax-apple 番石榴 guava 肉、蔬菜类(livestock 家畜): 南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉 beef 猪肉 pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉 lamb 鸡肉 chicken 生菜 莴苣 lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜 leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber苦瓜 balsam pear秋葵 okra 洋葱 on
4、ion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜 spinach 冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷 loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉 tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香 fennel(茴香油 fennel oil 药用)鲤鱼 carp 咸猪肉 bacon 金针蘑 needle m
5、ushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡 great burdock水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿 Chinese mugwort 绿豆 mung bean毛豆 green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉 speck 黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎 loofah 洗澡的,不是食用的)海鲜类(sea food):虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者)
6、蟹 crab 蟹足 crab claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉 cockles牡蛎 oyster 鱼鳞 scale 海蜇 jellyfish 鳖 海龟 turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼 chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类(seasonings):醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 i
7、odized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒 (black)pepper 花椒 wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油 salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉 curry 番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye 辣根 h
8、orseradish 葱 shallot (Spring onions) 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油 oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar 八角 aniseed 酵母粉 yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备 ) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion主食类(staple food):三文治 sandwich 米饭 rice 粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup
9、 饺子 dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿 ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦 wheat 大麦 barley 青稞 highland barley 高粱 broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷 Spring rolls
10、芋头 Taro 山药 yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼 minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 birds nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls枳橙 citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉 star
11、ch 蛋挞 egg tart(dry fruits)干果类 :腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果 fig 榛子 filbert hazel 栗子 chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁 almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头 taro 葡萄干 raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)酒水类(beverage):红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料 ) soda
12、 (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁 juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒 beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒 vodka 鸡尾酒 cocktail豆奶 soy milk 豆浆 soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒 kirin) 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒 bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark参水牛
13、奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha生啤酒 draft beer白啤酒 white beer 大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣 coffee mate零食类(snack):mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit棒棒糖 bonbon 茶 tea (沏茶 make the tea) 话梅 prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒(冰果) ice( frozen) sucker 冰淇凌 ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate ba
14、rley布丁 pudding与食品有关的词语(some words about food):炸 fired炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue) 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 fullstuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿 )中式西式食物中式早點: 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒
15、Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭 类: 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried
16、rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 面 类: 馄饨面 Wonton sea cucumber海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼 shark fin鱼翅 scallops干贝 lobster龙虾 birds nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig考乳猪 pigs knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck盐水鸭preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes肉松
17、 BAR-B-Q烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean
18、curd 腐乳 bean curd豆腐 fermented blank bean豆豉 pickled cucumbers酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干 西餐与日本料理: menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜todays special今日特餐chefs special主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food快餐 specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯
19、 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥 omelette简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter奶油