1、高考提能练(二十九) 必修 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality.阅读理解A2019福州八 县市一中联考If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly highclass Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilo
2、meter. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve o
3、utside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a cou
4、ple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. Then they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, su
5、rely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty_advantages”. But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. An
6、d workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society, has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”体裁：夹叙夹议 题材：风土人情 主题：芬兰人的诚实【解题导语】 本文主要通过一些例子，介绍了芬兰人的诚实，并且诚实让他们成为真正的“绅士” 。【难句分析】 You can go anywhere
7、in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中 that you have some business to attend to 为 that 引导的宾语从句，作 say 的宾语。译文：你可以乘一辆出租车去任何地方，告诉司机让你在任何地方下车，告 诉( 司机)你有一些事情要处理，然后不付车费就可以离开。1The underlined wo
8、rds in Paragraph 5 mean “_”Ato be ready to help othersB to make good use of ones friendsC to be a little ahead of othersDto gain something at others expense答案与解析：D 考查词义猜测。根据第五段第一句“With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take petty_advantages
9、”可知，在日常生活中芬兰出现了很多的“漏洞” 。结合上文内容可知，在芬兰，如果你告诉出租车司机你有一些事要处理，你不付车费就可以离开；在宾馆用旧的登记卡就可以享受免费大餐；工人只要告诉老板自己工作的时长就可以得到相应的工资，这些就是“漏洞” 。由此可知，芬兰确定是那些爱贪小便宜的人的天堂，画线词意为“小便宜” ，故 D 项正确。2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AWhile taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first paying your
10、 fare.B In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if youre living in the hotel.C The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration of their working hours.DThe workers are always honest with their working hours.答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第三句“Then they just say how many h
11、ours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly”可知，老板是根据工人自己所说的工作时长给工人支付工资的，而不是根据登记的时长，所以 C 项与文意不符，故选 C 项。3We can infer from the passage that _.Athe Finnish society is of very high moral (道德的) levelB there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC in Finland, most taxi drivers will not
12、 charge you anythingDeveryone in Finland is like a gentleman, for they have faith in themselves答案与解析：A 考查理解判断。根据最后一段最后一句，并结合全文内容可知，在芬兰，乘出租车的乘客可以先下车离开，等处理完事情后再付车费；没有在宾馆登记入住的人并不会去宾馆享受免费大餐；工人可以按照自己报的工作时长向老板索要工资。因为芬兰人总是诚实地做每一件事，生活在这样一个社会，每个人都变成了一个真正的“绅士” 。据此可以判断，芬兰社会有着很高的道德水平，故A 项正确。4Which of the follow
13、ing is the best title of the passage?ALife in FinlandB A Society with “Foolish” PeopleC What a LifeDHonest accounts of the Finns答案与解析：B 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章由人们认为芬兰人很“愚蠢”引出本文话题，接着举例介绍了芬兰人“愚蠢”的情况，最后点明主旨，即芬兰是一个道德水平很高的国家，人们的诚实让他们都成为绅士。据此可以判断，B 项最适合作文章标题。B2019郑州 质量预测Many years ago, people relied on the sun,
14、the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav (卫星导航 ) systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the users location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smart phone, to show us where we are.The earliest
15、built satnav system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russias Global Navigation (导航) Satellite System, the European Unions Galileo and Chinas own satellite navigation system, BeiDou.On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21700 plane, which was the first domesticallyproduce
16、d jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000, the B
17、eiDou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDouenabled tr
18、actors to plow (犁) the soil and use unmanned aircrafts with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. BeiDous farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses, t
19、he BeiDou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road (“一带一路”) construction. “To date, the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the AsiaPacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road， ”said Yang Changfeng，chief
20、designer of the BeiDou system.Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logisti
21、cs(物流)industry， ”said Miao Qianjun，secretarygeneral of the navigation services association.“Ships，for example，can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries，no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”体裁：说明文 题材：科技信息 主题：北斗卫星导航系统【解题导语】 作者主要介绍了中
22、国的北斗卫星导航系统在生活中的运用，如共享单车、农业等。【难句分析】 Ships， for example，can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是 Ships，for example，can use it to position themselves; while sailing across oceans
23、 to European countries是一个时间状语从句；no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future 是过去分 词短语作状语。译文：例如，在不久的将来，轮船穿越海洋到欧洲国家的时候，它们可以利用它( 北斗卫星导航系统)来给自己定位，不再局限于东南亚地区。5What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?ATo compare some modern satnav systems.B To describe the benefits of satnav sys
24、tems.C To tell us how satnav systems were created.DTo introduce some satnav systems and their functions.答案与解析：D 考查写作意图。第一、第二段介绍了卫星导航系统的作用、 简单的原理及全球主要的卫星导航系统，故答案是 D。6What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article?AIt was used successfully in a new jet plane.B It is more
25、powerful than other satnav systems.C It was introduced to China on October 14, 2017.DIt wasnt used in our everyday life until recently.答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第三段首句“On October 14,2017，an ARJ21700 plane，which was the first domesticallyproduced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system，successfully comp
26、leted a test flight”可知，一架装备有北斗卫星导航系统的喷气式飞机成功完成了试飞，故答案是 A。7According to the article，the BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for _.Aplowing the soil and sowing seedsB improving the efficiency of networksC producing more smart locks for shared bikesDnavigating ships across oceans to Europea
27、n countries答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Farmers can use.to sow seeds” “BeiDous farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing，Liaoning，Shanxi，Hubei and other regions across China”可知，北斗卫星导航系 统已经广泛运用于耕地、播种中，故答案是 A。8What is Miao Qianjuns attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system
28、?AWorried. BCasual.C Positive. DDoubtful.答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据题干中的关键词 Miao Qianjun 定位到最后一段，根据该段首句“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics (物流) industry，said Miao Qianjun, secretarygeneral of the navigation services association”可知，他 认为，北斗卫 星导航系统将会在物流业中越来越受欢迎
29、，由此可推知，他对北斗卫星导航系统的前景是持积极乐观的态度的，故答案是 C。.七选五2019郑州第二次 质量预测Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, make marketing plans, and run your business by local laws._1_ The French take great pr
30、ide in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their
31、countrys culture and language.The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.Use first names only after being invited to. _2_ The French will sometimes introduce them
32、selves using their surname first, followed by their first name.Dress well. _3_ Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing makeup is practiced widely by businesswomen.The Fre
33、nch are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. _4_Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wris
34、ts above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. _5_ This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who makes an invitation always pays.ARemember to be as polite as possible.B This is a time for relationship building.C Use Monsieur or Madame before
35、 the surname.DBe careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.EMake an appointment with your business partner in advance.FThe French draw information about people based on their appearance.GLanguage should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.体裁：说明文 题材：文化 主题：法国的礼仪【语篇解读
36、】 任何人如果想在法国做生意，都要了解法国的文化，做到入乡随俗。1答案与解析：G 根据本段后面的内容可知，法国人为他们的语言感到骄傲，所以想在法国做生意，学习法语是很重要的。G 项“任何打算在法国做生意的人都应该关注语言”与下文联系紧密，故选 G。2答案与解析：C 结合空处前后的内容可以看出，本段就名字的使用提出了建议，而与名字的使用相关的是 C 项“在姓之前使用先生或夫人” ，故选 C。3答案与解析：F 本段的中心句是第一句“Dress well”，接着就服饰方面提出了一些建议，故空处应选 F 项“法国人根据人们的外表来获取信息” 。4答案与解析：B 根据本段第一句可知，法国人酷爱食物，在法
37、国做生意时，共进午餐是很常见的，且午餐用时多达两个小时。那么，共进午餐的时间也是建立关系的时间，B 项符合语境，故本题选B。5答案与解析：D 本段就餐桌礼仪方面提出了建议。D 项“在食物中加入盐、胡椒粉或酱汁时要小心”与下一句“这可能表明你觉得饭菜没味儿”衔接紧密，故本空选 D。.短文改错2019陕西 检测Dear Mr. Thomas，I learn from the Notice Board that you want a word editor for the English Weekly. Luckily I had a friend, David, who is good for E
38、nglish. I think he is the right person for a post.David does well in write in English and once won first prize in the English writing contest holding in our school. Whats much, David is a friendly boy and hes always ready to help other whenever he is needed. And, most important, he gets on well with
39、 all his classmates and willing to work for the good of the team.Please offer to him a chance. Im sure he will give you a surprise.Yours，Sam答案：Dear Mr. Thomas，I learn from the Notice Board that you want a word editor for the English Weekly. Luckily I a friend, David, who is good had have for atEngli
40、sh. I think he is the right person for post.a theDavid does well in in English and once won first prize in write writingthe English writing contest in our school. Whats ， holding held much moreDavid is a friendly boy and hes always ready to help whenever other othershe is needed. And, most ， he gets
41、 on well with all his important importantlyclassmates and willing to work for the good of the team. isPlease offer him a chance. Im sure he will give you a surprise.Yours，Samhad 改为 have。考 查时态。幸运的是，我有一个名叫 David 的朋友，他擅长英语。根据该句中的 is 可知，该处陈述的是当前的事情，故用一般现在时。for 改为 at。考 查固定搭配。be good at 为固定搭配，意为“擅长” 。a 改为
42、 the。考 查定冠 词。他是该职位的合适人选。根据 语境可知，该处的 “post”属于特指，故用定冠词 the。write 改为 writing。考查动名词。David 英语写作很好，他曾经在学校举行的英语写作比赛中获得了一等奖。根据该句中的介词 in可知，该处 作该介词的宾语，故用动名词。 holding 改为 held。考 查过去分词。分析 该句结构可知，名词the English writing contest 和动词 hold 之间 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。much 改为 more。考查固定搭配。此外， David 是一个友善的男生，无论何 时只要别人需要他，他总
43、是随时准备帮助他人。whats more 为固定搭配，意 为“此外，另外” 。other 改为 others。考 查不定代词。 动词 help 后接宾语，表示“帮助他人” ，故用 others。important 改为 importantly。考查副词。最重要的是，他和他所有的同学都能和睦相处，并乐意为团队的利益而工作。根据语境可知，该处应用副词修饰整个句子，故用 importantly。在 and 后加 is。考查主谓一致。be willing to do sth.为固定用法，意为“乐意做某事” ；该句主语为 he，属于第三人称单数，故 谓语动词用单数。删除 offer 后的 to。考查固定搭配。 offer 为及物动词，offer sb.sth.为固定搭配，意为“向某人提供某物” ，故 to 多余。
