1、安徽休宁县 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空练习（一）及答案阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015天津市十二区县重点学校毕业班联考二)Most teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school, family and friends, but some choose bigger goals. At age 15, Winter Vinecki has already had more _1_ than most pe
2、ople have in their lifetime. “I recently _2_ a marathon on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so. And, I was really doing this for my _3_.”Doctors _4_ Winters father had a rare and aggressive form of prostate(前列腺) cancer when she was nine years old. He died 10 mon
3、ths _5_. “When he was first diagnosed I _6_ knew I had to do something to help him. Thats when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and _7_.” Through Team Winter and social media, Winter Vinecki has _8_ almost 500,000 dollars. She has taken prostate cancer education _9_ from Kenya to Mo
4、ngolia through foot races called marathons, on seven continents. In the United States she travels continually to talk about prostate cancer and _10_others to act. Recently, at a conference in Los Angeles, Winter Vinecki spoke as a teenager who is living a(n) _11_ life._12_ speaker was 15-year-old Ja
5、ck Andraka, who invented an inexpensive sensor that identifies cancers of the pancreas(胰腺) and lungs. “_ 13_ Google and Wikipedia, I would have never been able to learn all that I needed for this project. I mean I didnt even know _14_ a pancreas was _15_ developing my test for pancreatic cancer.”Mar
6、tin, the last speaker, is now 17 and seeking patents(专利) for his latest inventions. He has _16_ low-cost water quality instruments. They help identify and _17_ heavy metals and _18_ chemicals from water. “I hope to see them applied in the _19_ nations such as Bangladesh and parts of China and India,
7、 especially in parts of Africa, _20_ these heavy metals and pesticides(杀虫剂) and other industrial waste are a major problem.”文章大意：本文介绍了三位出类拔萃、影响世界 的美国青少年。Winter Vinecki 因为父亲患前列腺癌去世而成立研究协会唤醒人们抗击癌症的意识；Jack Andraka 发明了查明胰腺和肺癌的设备；Martin 发明了分离出水中重金属和化学药品的低价水处理设备。1A.friends BregretsCtroubles Dsuccesses答案：D
8、 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析 。friends 朋友；regrets 遗憾；troubles 麻烦；successes 成功。根据文章第一段 (总起段落)的最后一句话可知，整篇文章讲的是出类拔萃的美国青少年，从文章第二段开始例举，Winter Vinecki 是第一个例子。所以该句句意：“15 岁的 Winter Vinecki 比许多人终其一生所取得的成功 还要多。 ”，故选 D。2A.failed Bcompleted Cwatched Dapproved答案：B 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析 。failed 失败；completed 完成；watched 观看；approved 支持。她完
9、成了七大洲上的马拉松比赛。故选 B。3A.country BsocietyCdad Dfamily答案：C 本空考查名词基本 含义的辨析。country 国家；society 社会；dad 父亲；family 家庭。根据下文她的父亲生病，她是为父亲而参加比赛。故选 C。4A.discovered Bwished Crequired Dassumed答案：A 本空考查动词基本 含义的辨析。discovered 发现；wished 希望；required 要求；assumed 假定。医生们发现 Winter 父亲得了一种稀少的前列腺癌。故选 A。5A.before BlaterCthen Dsoo
10、n答案：B 本空考查副词基本含义 的辨析。be fore 以前； later 后来；then 然后；soon不久。十个月后他去世了。later 一般放在时间段之后，表示 “多长时间以后” 。故选 B。6A.immediately Beventually Cfortunately Dregretfully答案：A 本空考查副词基本含义 的辨析。im mediately 立即； eventually 最终；fortunately 幸运地；regretfully 遗憾地。根据句意：当他第一次被诊断出来，我立即知道我必须做点什么帮助他了。故选 A。7A.depression Banxiety Cign
11、orance Dawareness答案：D 本空考查名词基本 含义的辨析。depression 压抑；anxiety 焦急； ignorance忽视；awareness 意识。research and awareness 研究与意识。故选 D。8A.cost BraisedCfinished Dreflected答案：B 本空考查动词基本含义的辨 析。cost 花费；raised 提高，筹钱；finished 完成；reflected 反应。raise money 募捐。故选 B。9A.interstate Bhousehold Cworldwide Dcarefree答案：C 本空考查形容词
12、基本 含义的辨析。interstate 洲际的；household 家用的；worldwide 世界范围的；carefree 无忧无虑的。根据下文的 on seven continents 可知是世界范围的。故选 C。10A.intend BprotectCinspire Dadopt答案：C 本空考查动词基本 含义的辨析。intend 意欲，打算；protect 保护；inspire激励；adopt 采纳，收养。根据前文的 research 与 awareness 可知她不停地旅游就是鼓励人们采取行动抗击癌症。故选 C。11A.harmonious Bextraordinary Cadven
13、turous Dbelievable答案：B 本空考查形容词基本含 义的辨析。harmonious 和谐的；extraordinary 非凡的；adventurous 冒险的；believable 可相信的。毕竟她还是 10 多岁的孩子，应是过着一种非凡的生活。故选 B。12A.Another BOtherCThe other DThe rest答案：A 本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。 Another(三个或三个以上的)另一个；Other 其他的； The other 两个中的另一个；The rest 剩下的，余下的。根据全文提到的三名少年，应是另一个。故选 A。13A.Instead of
14、BDespite CRegardless of DWithout答案：D 本空考查介词(短语)基本含义的辨析。Instead of 而不是，代替；Despite 尽管；Regardless of 不管；Without 没有。根据该句的主句 I would have never been able to learn all that I needed for this project 使用的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气判断填 without。故选 D。14A.which BwhatCthat Dhow答案：B 本空考查宾语从句基本含义的辨析。空后的宾语从句中缺少 was 的表语，只能用 what。故
15、选 B。15A.before BsinceCafter Dby答案：A 本空考查介词基本含义的 辨析。before 在之前；since 自从；after在之后；by 通过，到为止。根据前文的 didnt know 判断是在开发之前。故选A。16A.transformed Bdescribed Cdeveloped Dabandoned答案：C 本空考查动词基本 含义的辨析。transformed 改变； described 描写； developed 发展，开发； abandoned 放弃。根据前文的 inventions 和空后的宾语判断选develop。故选 C。17A.blame Bre
16、move Cexperiment Dconclude答案：B 本空考查动词基本含义的 辨析。blame 责备；remove 移除；experiment 实验；conclude 得出结论。应是这种仪器能够帮助证明和移除水中的重金属。故选 B。18A.original Bnutritious Cpoisonous Dacceptable答案：C 本空考查形容词基本含义的 辨析。original 原始的，原先的；nutritious 有营养的；poisonous 有毒的；acceptable 可接受的。根据前文的 heavy metals 和下文的chemicals 判断是 “有毒的” 。故选 C。
17、19A.powerful Bprincipal Cwealthy Ddeveloping答案：D 本空考查形容词基 本含义的辨析。powerful 有力的；principal 有原则的；wealthy 富裕的；developing 发展中的。根据下文的 parts of China and India 应该是发展中国家。故选 D。20A.where BwhenCthere Dwhich答案：A 本空考查定语从句引导词的辨 析。空后定语从句的先行词是 nations such as Bangladesh and parts of China and India, especially in pa
18、rts of Africa 中的 nations，从句中缺少地点状语，故选 A。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didnt know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I cant find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 t
19、he seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allans ears might feel 5 strange, but he didnt need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk
20、 around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would _9_ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.名师点评本文讲述了 Allan 第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。(B)1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus【解析】B。本文讲述了 Allan 第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选 by air。(D)2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so【解析】D。根据文意, Al
21、lan 因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用 so 引导结果状语从句。(A)3.A. him B. me C. her D. he【解析】A。Allan 是男士，故选 him 充当 show 的宾语。 (C)4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down【解析】C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“ 叫某人干某事”。故选 to sit down。(A)5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit【解析】A。a little 修饰形容词表示 “有点”。(C)6.A wor
22、rying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry【解析】C。 need to 后面应接动词原形。 worry 为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。 故选 worry about。(D)7.A. in B. for C. as D. like【解析】D。like that 意为“像那样”。 (B)8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also【解析】B。固定结构 eitheror , 意为“或者或者”。(C)9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry【解析】C。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客 , 故选 b
23、ring。(A)10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to homeD. reach at home【解析】A。这里 home 是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择 arrive home。2016 高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A teacher teaching maths to seven-year-old Laiq asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple,
24、how many apples will you have?”Within a few seconds, Laiq 21 confidently, “Four!”The confused teacher was expecting a(n) 22 correct answer, three. She was disappointed. “Maybe the child did not listen 23 ” she thought. She 24 “Laiq, listen carefully. If I give you one apple and one apple and one app
25、le, how many apples will you have?”Laiq had seen the 25 on his teachers face. He 26 again on his fingers. But within him he was also 27 the answer that would make the teacher happy. This time hesitatingly he replied, “Four.”The disappointment stayed on the teachers face. Suddenly she 28 that Laiq li
26、ked strawberries. She thought maybe he didnt like apples and that was why he couldnt answer the question. This time with an excitement in her 29 she asked, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, then how many you will have?”Seeing the teacher 30 , young Laiq calculated
27、on his fingers again. There was no pressure on him, but a little on the teacher. She wanted her new 31 to succeed. 32 a hesitating smile young Laiq replied, “Three?”The teacher now had a 33 smile. Her approach had succeeded. She wanted to 34 herself. But one last thing remained. 35 she asked him, “N
28、ow if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple how many will you have?”Confidently Laiq answered, “Four!” The teacher was 36 , “How Laiq, how?” she demanded in a little impatient voice.In a voice that was 37 and hesitating young Laiq replied, “Because I already have one 38 in my bag.”Th
29、e story tells us: 39 someone gives you an answer that is 40 from what you expect, dont think they are wrong. There shall be an angle that you may not have thought about yet.21. A. told B. added C. replied D. wrote22. A. worthless B. effortless C. careless D. selfless23. A. possibly B. actively C. at
30、tentively D. strictly24. A. repeated B. ordered C. whispered D. complained25. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. punishment Ddetermination26. A. recognized B. discovered C. calculated D. insisted27.A. searching for B. waiting for C. arguing about D. talking about28.A. decided B. noticed C. express
31、ed D. remembered29.A. eyes B. hands C. mouth D. nose30.A. sad B. happy C. pitiful D. lovely31.A. invention B. system C. reform D. approach32.A. On B. In C. With D. By33.A. victorious B. precious C. lasting D. appealing34.A. thank B. congratulate C. help D. enjoy35.A. Above all B. In vain C. On purpo
32、se D. Once again36.A. annoyed B. concerned C. amused D. relaxed37.A. high B. low C. easy D. clear38.A. strawberry B. apple C. coin D. box39.A. Before B. After C. Until D. When40.A. absent B. free C. different D. safe参考答案 21-25 CBCAB 26-30 CADAB 31-35 DCABD 36-40 ABBDC【2014 高考英语河南省内黄一中一模】完形填空（共 20 小题
33、；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Failure， they say, is the best teacher. We learn and have more confidence in what we know through trial and error, which onetime or another has 36 failure. You dont have to 37 your failure if what you really want to achi
34、eve is 38 .For every 39 achievement, there have been one or more failures. But those who we call successful are those who 40 to accept failure and believe success is the other side of failure. The incandescent light (白炽灯) was 41 after 1,000 failures. If Thomas Edison had 42 after he tried 100 times
35、without the desired result, what would have been the 43 of such effort?Any time you see products and new inventions, think in terms of failures that are not accepted. 44 everything in a microform (微缩过程) today is a result of failure not accepted.Any time your effort is not bringing a(n) 45 result, yo
36、u dont have to call it a failure. Call it a challenge. What is the 46 between the two? One is negative, the other is 47 ; one demotivates , the other motivates.What you need is positive thinking and motivation to 48 success. Failure is an end thing; 49 is an open thing. Failure means there is no way
37、 out, no alternative, but a challenge is a question mark 50 another way out of the situation, an alternative 51 to the problem.Keep dreaming, keep moving; that is the solution to success.A wise man once said if you cannot fly, run. If you cannot 52 ,walk. If you cannot walk, crawl; just keep moving.
38、 If you fall down, you have to 53 and start moving. If not, other people will step on you towards their 54 . What you call failure and 55 is what someone will step into with just a little additional effort to reach achievement.36. A. come from B. resulted in C. resulted from D. come across37. A. den
39、y B. receive C. accept D. gain38. A. dreams B. imaginations C. barriers D. success39. A. successful B. creative C. difficult D. important40. A. prepare B. try C. refuse D. attempt41. A. used B. discovered C. found D. invented42. A. forgot B. stopped C. regretted D. succeeded43.A.meaning B.importance
40、 C result D cause44. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise45. A. desired B. imagined C. poor D. final46. A. similarity B. characteristic C. relationship D. difference47. A. reasonable B. meaningful C. positive D. beneficial48. A. achieve B. enjoy C. miss D. avoid49. A. chance B. motivatio
41、n C. challenge D. effort50. A. reflecting B. asking C. suggesting D. offering51. A. response B. key C. entrance D. solution52. A. rise B. fly C. run D. stand53. A. lie flat B. get up C. sit still D. run away54. A. advantage B. destination C. achievement D. strength55. A. quit B. hate C. prefer D. continue【参考答案】3655、BCDAC DBCAA DCACB DCBCA
