1、安徽休宁县 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空练习（二）及答案阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015甘肃省二诊)A new mother was anxious to see her newly-born baby. But she was _1_ when the baby was in her arms. The baby had been born without ears.With time going on, it _2_ that the babys hearing was perfect. It was only
2、 his _3_ that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and _4_ himself into his mothers arms, she sighed, _5_ that his life was to be misfortunate.He grew up and became a _6_ with his classmates. He might have been class president, _7_ that. The boys father _8_ the family physician in se
3、cret if he could do _9_ to helphis son. “I believed I could _10_ on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got， ” the doctoranswered. So the _11_ began for a person who would _12_ ears.Two years went by. Then the father said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and Ihave someone who will giv
4、e the ears you need. _13_ it is a secret， ” said the father. The operationwas very _14_， and a new person appeared. “ But I must know！” he urged his father. “ Who gaveme _15_？ I could never do enough for him. ” “I do not believe you could. ” said the father.The secret was _16_ for years till he stoo
5、d with his father over his mothers coffin. Slowly and _17_， his father raised his mothers thick brown hair to _18_ that his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was _19_ she never let her hair be cut， ” he whispered gently. “and nobody ever thought she was less _20_，did they？ ”文章大意：本文是一篇情感故事阅读
6、。小男孩 从出生就没有耳 朵，孩子的母 亲决定将自己的外耳朵移植给儿子，并将保守秘密，直到母亲去世，这就是伟大的母爱，为了孩子甘愿献出一切。1A.angry BconfusedCastonished Dcurious答案：C 本空考查形容词基本含 义的辨析。a ngry 生气的；confused 混乱不清的；astonished 吃惊的； curious 好奇的。根据下文孩子没有耳朵，母亲应该感到吃惊。故选C。2A.turned out Bturned overCtook out Dtook over答案：A 本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。 turned out 结果是；turned ove
7、r 翻过；took out 取出；took over 接管。随着时间的推移，结果证明婴儿的听力很好。故选 A。3A.figure BfaceCear Dappearance答案：D 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。 figure 人物；face 脸；ear 耳朵； appearance 外表。根据前文孩子没有耳朵应是导致外表被毁了。故选 D。4A.threw Bgot Csent Dtook答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义 的辨析。threw 扔； got 得到； sent 送给； took 拿走。throw oneself into ones arms 投入某人的怀抱。故选 A。5A.persua
8、ding BknowingCdoubting Dwondering答案：B 本空考查动词基本含义 的辨析。persuading 劝服；knowing 知道，了解；doubting 怀疑；wondering 想知道。根据前文的 sighed 判断，母亲知道自己的孩子命运不好。故选 B。6A.enemy Bfavorite Cstranger Dfriend答案：B 本空考查名词基本 含义的辨析。enemy 敌人；favorite 最喜爱的人或事；stranger 陌生人；friend 朋友。根据下文的 class president 可知他是班上学生最喜欢的人。故选 B。7A.ever sinc
9、e Beven if Cbut for Das for答案：C 本空考查连词和介词短语基本含义的辨析。 ever since 自从；even if 即使； but for 要不是； as for 至于。根据主句的 might have been 判断。故选 C。8A.asked Badvised Cordered Dconvinced答案：A 本空考查动词基本 含义的辨析。asked 询问；advised 建议；ordered 命令；convinced 确信。根据下文的 in secret 和 family physician 家庭医生判断是询问。故选 A。9A.something Bever
10、ything Canything Dnothing答案：C 本空考查不定代词基本 含义的辨析。something 某事；everything 一切事情；anything 任何事情； nothing 什么也没有。 if 引导的宾语从句中，常用 anything 表示某事。故选 C。10A.transplant Boperate Cset Dfix答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义的 辨析。transplant 移植；operate 手术；set 设置；fix 安装。根据前文男孩没有耳朵，医生只能移植一个外部的耳朵。故选 A。11A.operation BinterviewCsearch Dexami
11、nation答案：C 本空考查名词基本含 义的辨析。operation 手术；interview 面试；search 搜索；examination 检查。寻找愿意捐献耳朵的人。故选 C。12A.donate Boperate Ctreat Drecover答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析 。donate 捐献； operate 手术；treat 对待； recover 康复。根据前文没有耳朵，应是寻找愿意捐献耳朵的人。故选 A。13A.So BAnd CBut DOr答案：C 本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。 So 因此；And 和；But 但是；Or 或者。空前后句子之间是转折关系，故选 C
12、。14A.normal Buseful Cdifficult Dsuccessful答案：D 本空考查形容词基本 含义的辨析。 normal 正常的；useful 有用；difficult 困难的；successful 成功的。根据下文的 a new person appeared 判断手术成功。故选 D。15A.so much Bso many Ctoo much Dtoo many答案：A 本空考查副词和形容词短语 基本含义的辨析。so much 如此多、那么多，修饰不可数名词，也可作副词修饰动词或形容词、副词，也可作代词使用； so many 如此多，修饰可数名词复数；too much
13、太多，修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词，也可作副词修饰动词，也可作代词使用；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数。so much 作 gave 的直接宾语，为代词短语。故选 A。16A.discussed Bhidden Cspread Dkept答案：D 本空考查动词基本含义的辨 析。discussed 讨论； hidden 隐藏；spread 传播；kept 保持。keep a secret 保守秘密。故选 D。17A.desperately Btenderly Csadly Dexcitedly答案：B 本空考查副词基本含 义的辨析。desperately 故意地；tenderly 温柔
14、地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly 兴奋地。根据前文的 slowly 判断。故选 B。18A.know BfindCshow Dnotice答案：C 本空考查动词基本含义的辨 析。know 知道；find 发现；show 展示；notice注意到。他的父亲掀开他母亲的厚厚的棕色头发，说明他的妈妈没有外耳朵。故选 C。19A.guilty Bglad Cworried Dregretful答案：B 本空考查形容词基本含 义的辨析。guilty 有罪的；glad 高兴的；worried 焦急的；regretful 遗憾的。为了儿子牺牲，母亲心中感到高兴。故选 B。20A.beautiful
15、Bugly Ccareful Dfashionable答案：A 本空考查形容词基本含义 的辨析。beautiful 美丽的； ugly 丑陋的；careful 认真的；fashionable 时髦的。没有人认为她不漂亮。故选 A。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you _3 to get
16、 some ideas of what you will see. But dont have a 4_ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6_ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “Oh, now I see. I can find my way with 8_ trouble at all”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like tr
17、ying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you cant see any clear road 11 the answers.Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13_ you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will
18、15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.名师点评文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径.(C)1. A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 【解析】C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选have never visited。(D)2. A. answers B
19、. shows C. meets D. tells【解析】D。show 意为“带领某人参观某地”或“ 向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于的情况。根据下文可知 tell 为正确选项。(A)3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse【解析】A。文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选 begin。(B)4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong【解析】B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选 clear
20、。(C)5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it【解析】C。指代上文出现的 interesting places 应用 them。(A)6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since【解析】A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用 if 引导。(D)7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows【解析】D。show sb. sth. 意为“把给某人看” ，合符文意，为正确选项。(B)8. A. not B. no C. some D. much【解析】B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到
21、想去的地方。故选 no。(B)9. A. of B. to C. in D around【解析】B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选 in。(A)10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with【解析】A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选 thought over。(D)11. A. with B. for C. of D to 【解析】D。the road to the answers 意为“解决问题的路径 ”，to 为正确选项。(A)12. A. ne
22、ed to have B. dont need C neednt D. in need of 【解析】A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选 need to have。(B)13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with【解析】B。这里应该用动词不定式 to help you find your way 作目的状语才合符句意。(A)14. A. try your best B. take your place C. look up D walk on【解析】A。try ones best to do sth.意思是“
23、 尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。(C)15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask【解析】C。“lead sb. to 某地 ”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。2016 高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of 21 Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant s
24、ome between the rocks, just to add some 22 to the area Last summer, I found a tiny little 23 in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didnt plant it and Denise said she didnt either. We decided to let it 24 growing until we could find out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my
25、way back to the 25 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to 26 the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 27 . The sunflower had not 28 where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big 29 and grown under and around it to reach the 3
26、0 Thats when I 31 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its 32 of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we 33 ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we 34 to go and get what we need for growthWe need to believe in ourselves knowing
27、we have the 35 to achieve our goals. Like the 36 , it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 37 in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be 38 who and what we are, then the environment will begin to 39 us. We will find a way to go under or 40 any “rock
28、s”in order to reach our goals21.A. flowers B. insects C. rocks D. vegetables22.A. color B. water C. fertilizer D. shape23.A. weed B. seed C. rock D. plant24.A. stop B. continue C. improve D. escape25.A. weak B. lonely C. strange D. pretty26.A. remove B. tend C. watch D. collect27.A. wonderful B. ter
29、rible C. valuable D. unusual28.A. passed B. started C. left D. died29.A. tree B. table C. rock D. wall30.A. air B. top C. sun D. house31.A. realized B. doubted C. regretted D. hoped32.A. place B. way C. course D. process33.A. fill in B. put in C. worry about D. believe in34.A. forget B. hate C. aim
30、D. wait35.A. ability B. wish C. plan D. idea36.A. yard B. sunflower C. home D. summer37.A. energy B. virtue C. courage D. faith38.A. aware of B. afraid of C. proud of D. tired of39.A. support B. affect C. upset D. forgive40.A. into B. around C. through D. from参考答案 21-25 CADBC 26-30 ADBCC 31-35 ABDCA
31、 36-40 BDCAB【2014 高考英语四川省成都市一模试题】完形填空 （共 20 小题）(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。One Monday morning, news got 11 in the schoolyard about a fire over the weekend. Soon Mr. Smith, my teacher, came to explain that the Art class would be 12 due to th
32、e fire. He also warned us not to approach the Art Room because it could be dangerious.During the morning break, Kirn and I decided to take a 13 . A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch. At the appointed time, Kirn and I 14 the Art Room, ignoring the consequence I would face 15 I got
33、caught. We stood on tiptoes looking hard 16 the door window, trying in vain to see 17 was forbidden. Suddenly a firm 18 on our shoulders stopped us.Turing around, I found a teacher staring angrily at us. In those seconds millions of 19 flashed through my mind. My father would beat me hard. 20 than t
34、hat, my mom might be so mad that she might not stop him. My spirits 21 even lower while realizing how 22 Mr. Smith would be.When Kirn and I were led back to our classroom, I could found 23 to hide and wanted to melt into the 24 . However, Mr Smith had a different 25 to teach.Slowly, he bent down to
35、look me in the eyes, and I was met with a look of concern 26 anger. He spoke softly as he explained why he was 27 in my decision to go where I may have got hurt. He cared more about my 28 than the fact that Id broken a rule. My heart was 29 with regret, and I discovered that he still loved me even a
36、fter I disappointed him. The rest of the day, he didnt even mention it in class publicly, nor did he tell my parents. For the first time I felt the 30 of being given an unexpected second chance.11. A. over B. out C. around D. across12. A. cancelled B. examined C. confirmed D. suggested13. A. test B.
37、 risk C. check D. chance14. A. searched B. appeared C. entered D. reached 15. A. if B. unless C. as D. until16. A. over B. within C. through D. across17. A. what B. how C. why D. which18. A. word B. hold C. cry D. order19. A. excuses B. feelings C. solutions D. thoughts 20. A. Easier B. Less C. More
38、 D. Worse21. A. changed B. lifted C. sank D. lost22. A. strange B. angry C. kind D. sad23. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere24. A. fire B. laugh C. table D. floor25. A. course B. lesson C. knowledge D. ability26. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than27. A. embarrassed B. excited C. disappointed D. moved28. A. grade B. honesty C. interest D. safety29. A. full B. heavy C. relaxed D. empty30. A. power B. strength C. purpose D. secret【参考答案】完形统考：1130、CABDA CABDD CBCDB ACDBA
