1、120分高考模拟卷(三)(时间:100 分钟 满分:120 分)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 35分)第一节(共 10个小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2018浙江超级全能生 3月联考)While Black Friday and Cyber Monday help start the holiday shopping season,Giving Tuesday,which will be observed on November 28,attempts
2、to inspire the season of giving.Now in its sixth year,the charitable(慈善的)day uses the power of social media to encourage organizations and individuals to donate funds or resources to worthy causes.Its mission is to bring positive change to communities through giving.Though devoting just one day to a
3、 worthy cause may not seem much,Giving Tuesday makes a surprisingly significant impact.In 2015,ORGANIZE,an online organ donor program asked people to “Give with your Heart”,by becoming registered donors.Thousands of Americans listen to the cry for help,resulting in one of the largest digital donor d
4、rives in US history.That same year,the Cleveland Library and the Pratt Library in Baltimore competed to see who could encourage more donations.While the Pratt Library won with a $41,000 acquisition,the Cleveland Library was able to raise a fairly large amount for its programs as well.In 2016,the Uni
5、versity of Michigan encouraged students and friends to donate to hourly challenges.They raised an amazing $5.5 million!The university hopes to recreate the magic this year,with a virtual celebration to mark the institutions 200th anniversary.Giving Tuesday is not just a US phenomenon,but a global mo
6、vement.In 2016,98 countries participated in the event,raising $177 million,a 44% increase over 2015,when 71 nations collected $116.7 million.These numbers can only increase as the day gains further recognition.Though donating funds is a great way to help,there are numerous other ways to support your
7、 local community.You can give back by volunteering at a nearby nonprofit or food bank.Social media experts can do their share by spreading the information and inspiring their colleagues to get involved.Another great way to celebrate Giving Tuesday is by helping those closest to you,whether thats ass
8、isting a family member with chores or helping a neighbor with yard work.21.Why is Giving Tuesday started?A.To appeal to people to perform an act of kindness.B.To promote sales of the holiday shopping season.C.To inspire the poor to have a positive view of life.D.To encourage people to donate organs
9、for patients.22.It can be inferred from the text that . A.people donated money actively for the two libraries in BaltimoreB.the University of Michigan thought it challenging to get donationsC.Giving Tuesday hasnt been universally accepted in the world so farD.the donations to the institution were gi
10、ven for its 200th anniversary23.The author tries to tell the readers in Paragraph 5. A.why we need to volunteer in our local communityB.who we will celebrate Giving Tuesday together withC.where we should donate funds to benefit other peopleD.how we can give to help those who are in great need语篇解读:本文
11、是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍 Giving Tuesday,并激励人们慷慨行善。答案及剖析:21.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 While Black Friday and Cyber Monday help start the holiday shopping season,Giving Tuesday,which will be observed on November 28,attempts to inspire the season of giving.可知,人们庆祝 Giving Tuesday的目的是激励人们慷慨行善。故选 A。22.C 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句 These
12、 numbers can only increase as the day gains further recognition.可以推断出,到目前为止在世界上庆祝 Giving Tuesday还不够普遍。故选 C。23.D 主旨大意题。根据第五段的中心句(第一句)Though donating funds is a great way to help,there are numerous other ways to support your local community.可知,本段文章的内容主要讲述为社会奉献有许多种方式。故选 D。BOverheated property markets i
13、n major cities have started to cool down after authorities took measures against speculative buying and a potential home market bubble.However,a long-term effort is needed to make the market stable and sustainable,analysts said.Last month,new home prices dropped in seven cities,compared with six in
14、September,according to the National Bureau of Statistics,which monitors housing prices in 70 cities nationwide.In Shenzhen,where housing prices rocketed by more than 30 percent in the past several months,prices declined by 0.5 percent in October.“After first-tier cities and some key second-tier citi
15、es launched cooling measures,home prices have obviously become stable,”Liu Juanwei,NBS senior statistician,wrote in a note posted on the NBS website.Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,Xiamen and Zhengzhou began to see home prices switching from rising to dropping in the second half of October,with average pri
16、ces down by between 0.1 percent and 0.4 percent compared with the first half of the month,he noted.Housing authorities in more than 20 cities have launched various measures against speculative buying to curb rapid home price growth,including setting stricter requirements for qualified buyers and lim
17、its on buying second and third homes.Yan Yuejin,an analyst with property research agency E-House China R每小题 2分,满分 10分)(2018浙江金华十校高三上学期期末联考)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is important that you teach your baby to read as young as possible.Why?Because there is simply no better time in a c
18、hilds life for learning than when they are between 3 months old and their 5th birthday.31. As a result,they are sponges(海绵)for knowledge.Moreover,being able to read is the basis for any successful education,so the earlier they start,the better.All too often,parents leave educating their children up
19、to schools,which probably explains why the United States is currently ranked 18th in its rate of reading and writing.Teaching your baby to read provides brain exercise during the very time when his or her brain is developing.It has also been shown to increase the babys IQ.The sooner they begin to re
20、ad,the sooner they can begin to learn other subjects.This way,by the time your children begin school,they will already know whats being taught,and will be put on the fast track.32. One of the cases that really began to bring the fact that babies can learn to read to the publics attention was 17-mont
21、h-old Elizabeth Barrett.33. She was given a series of words and even sentences that she could read quite well.Her parents had been reading to her since she was born and had provided her with a very early education.Reading is the most important thing to teach babies at a young age.34. Learning can be
22、 fun at such an early age,and it can be accomplished so easily that they wont have to struggle in order to learn.In fact,when you use the proper materials,they will look forward to learning. If youre interested in teaching your baby to read,the best way to start is by spending just a few minutes a d
23、ay.35. Simply show your baby matching pictures on the opposite side.There are also videos that help to teach babies to read.There is no better time to teach your baby to read than the present.Begin by looking for learning materials that your baby might enjoy.A.Flash cards are an effective tool.B.She
24、 appeared on the Today show.C.Maybe they will even skip a grade down the road.D.During this time,their brains are developing rapidly.E.Whats more,your child will be able to read so successfully.F.It doesnt have to be stressful or difficult for your child though.G.Parents talk about the pride that th
25、eir children can read at an early age.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,文章讲述了让宝宝尽早地阅读的重要性。答案及剖析:31.D D 项意为:在此期间,他们的大脑正在迅速发展。根据 Because there is simply no better time in a childs life for learning than when they are between 3 months old and their 5th birthday.可知,因为在孩子的学习生活中,没有比在 3个月到 5岁之间更好的时间。所以 D选项是正确的。32.C C 项意为:也许他们
26、甚至会在路上跳过一级。根据 This way,by the time your children begin school,they will already know whats being taught,and will be put on the fast track.可知,这样,当你的孩子开始上学时,他们已经知道正在教什么,并且将会走上快车道。所以 C选项是正确的。33.B B 项意为:她出现在今日秀上。根据 She was given a series of words and even sentences that she could read quite well.可知,她可以很
27、好地阅读给出的一系列的文字甚至句子。所以 B选项是正确的。34.F F 项意为:尽管你的孩子没有压力或困难。根据 Learning can be fun at such an early age,and it can be accomplished so easily that they wont have to struggle in order to learn.可知,学习在很小的时候就会很有趣,而且可以轻松地完成,他们不必为了学习而挣扎。故选 F。35.A A 项意为:闪存卡是一种有效的工具。根据 Simply show your baby matching pictures on th
28、e opposite side.There are also videos that help to teach babies to read.可知,只需在对面向婴儿展示配对照片,还有一些视频有助于教婴儿阅读。所以 A选项是正确的。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 45分)第一节 完形填空(共 20个小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day,a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a s
29、urprise test.They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin.The professor 36 the question papers,with the text facing down as usual. 37 he handed them all out,he asked his students to 38 the page and begin.To everyones surprise,there were no 39 ,just a black dot in the center of the page
30、.The professor,seeing the expression on everyones face,told them the following: “I want you to write what you 40 there.” The students, 41 ,got started on the inexplicable(费解的) task. At the end of the class,the professor 42 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of
31、all the students.All of them,with no 43 ,described the black dot,trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet,etc.After all had been 44 ,the classroom silent,the professor began to explain: “Im not going to grade (打分)this.I 45 wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote abo
32、ut the 46 part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot,and the same happens in our 47 .We have a white paper to observe and 48 ,but we always focus on the dark spots.Our life is a 49 given to us with love and care,and we always have 50 to celebrate:nature renewing itself every day,our friends
33、 around us,the job that 51 our livelihood and the miracles we see every day. 52 ,we insist on focusing only on the dark spots:the health issues that bother us,the lack of money,the 53 relationship with colleagues,the 54 with a friend,and etc. The dark spots are very 55 compared to everything we have
34、 in our lives,but they are the ones that pollute our minds.” 36.A.handed out B.wrapped up C.referred to D.pointed at37.A.Since B.Until C.If D.After38.A.fold B.turn C.open D.use39.A.exercises B.choices C.questions D.secrets40.A.remember B.imagine C.study D.see41.A.surprised B.confused C.curious D.dis
35、pleased42.A.collected B.finished C.marked D.selected43.A.excuse B.doubt C.exception D.explanation44.A.said B.answered C.returned D.read45.A.also B.just C.even D.finally46.A.big B.black C.beautiful D.white47.A.lives B.classrooms C.colleges D.studies48.A.send B.keep C.enjoy D.show49.A.burden B.gift C.
36、pressure D.lesson50.A.reasons B.time C.freedom D.festivals51.A.threatens B.ruins C.provides D.changes52.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Moreover53.A.close B.complicated C.special D.strong54.A.stay B.contact C.satisfaction D.disappointment55.A.dark B.round C.small D.dirty语篇解读:教授用一次特殊的测试阐述了深刻的生活哲理:生
37、活中美好的事物很多,不要只关注那些瑕疵。答案及剖析:36.A 教授分发(hand out) 试卷,像往常一样文字朝下。wrap up 包裹;refer to 参考,查阅;point at 指着。37.D 主句动作 asked 发生在从句动作 handed.out之后,因此用 after。38.B 根据上文 facing down 可知,此处表示教授让学生们把卷子翻过来(turn),开始答题。39.C 令大家吃惊的是,试卷上没有问题(questions)。36 题后面 question papers有提示。40.D “我”想让你们写你们所看到(see)的。41.B 学生们感到困惑(confuse
38、d),开始完成这项令人费解的任务。surprised 吃惊的;curious好奇的;displeased 不快的。42.A 这节课结束的时候,教授收了(collected)所有的答卷。43.C 所有学生,无一例外(exception),描述了那个黑点,努力解释它在纸张中间的位置,等等。excuse 借口;doubt 怀疑;explanation 解释。44.D 读(read)完所有答卷后,教授开始解释。本段第一句有提示。45.B 我不打算给你们的答卷打分,我只(just)想给你们有意义的事情去思考。46.D 根据上文 All of them.described the black dot可知,
39、没有人写纸张白的(white)部分。47.A 大家都关注那个黑点,生活(lives)中也是一样。48.C 我们有可以观察、欣赏(enjoy)的白纸,却总是关注那些瑕疵。49.B 根据后面的 given to us with love and care可知,生活是一份礼物(gift)。burden负担;pressure 压力;lesson 课。50.A 我们总有理由(reasons)庆祝。51.C 给我们提供(provide)收入的工作。threaten 威胁;ruin 毁坏;change 改变。52.A 然而(however),我们坚持只关注那些瑕疵。53.B 与同事复杂的(complicat
40、ed)的关系。close 亲密的;special 特别的;strong 牢固的。54.D 对朋友的失望(disappointment)。此处举例 the dark spots的具体内容。55.C 那些瑕疵与我们生活中拥有的一切比起来很小(small)。非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 45分)第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province.As we all know,it is an important por
41、t city and it is an economic and 56. (culture)center.It is also home to the Tsingtao Brewery Co.,Ltd.and the 57. (large)international beer festival in China.Of course,Qingdao is a very beautiful city,too.Many places around the city are well worth 58. (visit).Every year,the festival 59. (hold)on sche
42、dule.Millions of visitors 60. come from the world go to the city during the festival. It is very convenient to go to Qingdao.It is 61. (rough)650 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by high-speed train.It is about 740 kilometers from S
43、hanghai,and it 62. (take)about one hour and 25 minutes by air.There are also frequent direct 63. (flight)from Qingdao to the Republic of Korea and Japan.The citys airport is connected 64. 66 domestic cities and 12 overseas cities,with a great number of planes arriving 65. taking off each week.Warmly
44、 welcome to Qingdao! 语篇解读:本文主要介绍青岛的地理位置、旅游状况及交通状况等。答案及剖析:56.cultural 考查形容词的用法。句意:正如我们所知,它是一座重要的港口城市,是经济和文化中心。设空处与 economic共同修饰名词 center,应用形容词形式,故填 cultural。57.largest 考查形容词最高级的用法。句意:它也是青岛啤酒股份有限公司的总部所在地以及中国最大的国际啤酒节的举办地。设空处前有定冠词 the修饰,且根据句意可知,此处暗含最高级含义,因此应填最高级形式,故填 largest。58.visiting 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:这座
45、城市的周围有很多地方都很值得游览。be(well)worth doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“(很)值得做某事”。故填 visiting。59.is held 考查动词的时态和语态的用法。句意:每年,啤酒节会定期举办。the festival是主语,为单数,与 hold之间为被动关系,因此,应用被动语态;根据时间状语Every year可知,应用一般现在时。故填 is held。60.who/that 考查定语从句的关系词的用法。句意:来自全世界数以百万计的游客都会在啤酒节期间来到这座城市。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为 Millions of visitors,指人,且
46、引导词在从句中作主语,故可填 who/that。61.roughly 考查副词的用法。设空处修饰 650 kilometers,意为“粗略地”,作状语,应用副词形式。故填 roughly。62.takes 考查动词的时态的用法。句意:(青岛)距离上海大约 740千米,坐飞机大约需要1小时 25分钟的时间。主语为 it,谓语动词用单数形式,且此处讲述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。故填 takes。63.flights 考查名词单复数的用法。根据 are可知,flight 应用复数形式,故填flights。64.with/to 考查介词的用法。句意:这座城市的机场与 66座国内城市和 12座海外城
47、市相连,每周有大量飞机到达和起飞。be connected with/to 意为“与相连”,为固定搭配。故填 with/to。65.and 考查连词的用法。句意见上一题解析。arriving 与 taking off之间为并列关系,应用 and连接,表示并列关系。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分 15分)(2018浙江宁波效实中学等五校高三第二次联考)新华学校是一所国际学校。假定你是新华学校的学生会主席李明,请你用英文写一封邀请函,邀请在华外籍学生家长,前来观摩新华学校即将举办的科技节活动(Science Fair)。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.活动目的;3.活
48、动安排。 注意:1.词数 80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。One possible version:Dear parents,It is our pleasure to inform you that Xinhua School is organizing a Science Fair to be held on Saturday,7 May,2018.The fair is open for parents from 10:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.in the gym.The purpose of conducting a science fair is to
49、promote true scientific spirit.Hands-on scientific investigation is the main focus of our fair.Our school students will present their science projects on that day.The projects are graded by our teachers and various awards will be given.Your presence will be highly appreciated and encouraging for the students of our school.Sincerely yours,Li Ming第二
