1、 新高考英语模拟试卷（一）一、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节、（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个 选项（A、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AFor the business traveler whos all about efficiency: check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum trouble.When youre pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuria
2、te you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process. Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroi
3、t Airport hotel. (Ive tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) here is the basic idea: you download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reserv
4、ation, is waiting for you at the desk. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis I happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. The kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about 3 minutes. When I left, I was equally im
5、pressed with the fast check-out: An agent meets you in the lobby with, an iPad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.Radisson LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster. At a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacross
6、e in Wisconsin，you use a mobile app to register and then receive a bar code by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you can scan the bar code to get your key without any other steps required. Its super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle
7、, and Phoenix as well.1.What does the word infuriate, in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.annoy B.remind C.amuse D.impress2.Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?A.Marriott Detroit Airport and Yotel New York.B.Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosse.C.Marriott Detroit
8、Airport and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.D.Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson LaCrosse.3.Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?A.Yotel New York. B.Marriott Detroit Airport.C.Radisson LaCrosse. D.Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Checking out the hotels will
9、 make you in troubleB.Three hotels that will make your life easierC.Try these hotels that offer you comfortD.Hotels for the travelersBIt was a delightful family reunion at our lake cabin in Longville, Minnesota. My parents came from their home to spend the summer reconnecting with three generations.
10、 It was a week of happiness that my mother enjoyed from her wheelchair.Her six-year-old great-grandchild, Joy, seemed to understand she was fragile, and she would always slow down whenever she was close to her. She knew her arms werent strong enough to hold her, so she would lean gently into her lap
11、 and press her head against her chest. At night, after she was helped into bed, Joy would flash her sweet smile and hug her great-grandma for a goodnight kiss.One day, the women decided to go into town for a ladies coffee outing. We campaigned for my mother to go with us. “No, no,” she said with her
12、 limited speech ability. But we kept insisting, explaining it wouldnt be as fun and definitely not complete without her. When she finally agreed, we all cheered.My daughters wheeled her to the van. I said to Joy, “Come on, Joy, jump into my car.” She climbed into my car and set her pink coin bag on
13、her lap.“Grandma, how much will my coffee cost?” she asked, concerned.=“Sweetie, its my treat. I want to celebrate you.”“When you were my age, could great-grandma walk?”“She sure could. She walked me to school. I remember my mother cooked at the stove and the smell of coffee mixed with the warmth of
14、 breakfast.”“Thats why youre so happy to bring great-grandma to coffee. You want to celebrate her,” Joy smiled.We entered the Common Coffee and found a large table and then I went to the counter to choose our coffee flavors. It was while I was waiting for Joys drink that I noticed her little hand re
15、aching up to the counter to place her coins, 87 cents altogether.“I want to celebrate great-grandma, too,” announced Joy.5.The summer week was pleasant because .A.the author went to visit her parentsB.the women often went out for coffeeC.four generations reunited in the authors homeD.the authors fam
16、ily had a good time on the beach6.What can we know from Paragraph 3?A.Joy cared for great-grandma.B.Joy felt interested in great-grandmas past life.C.Great-grandma offered to join in the outing activity.D.Great-grandma was eventually willing to attend the coffee outing.7.How does the author write ab
17、out Joy as a reasonable child?A.By analyzing Joys character.B.By recording her conversation with Joy.C.By giving examples of Joys acts of kindness.D.By stating the comments from great-grandma.8.Why does Joy want to celebrate her great-grandma?A.To avoid being left at home.B.To catch great-grandmas e
18、ye.C.To tell a secret to great-grandma.D.To express her love for great-grandma.CHow do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or reuse them? How about eating them?Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural ingredients (成分). It looks and feels just like plastic, bu
19、t can be broken down easily. The bags bring no harm to the environment. Both humans and animals can safely eat them.EnviGreen founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years doing experiments with a combination of 12 natural ingredients. They include potato, corn, vegetable oil and banana. He made the ingred
20、ients into liquid and used the liquid to make the bag. Although the EnviGreen bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally
21、 break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview with The Better India. In the interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.According to Indias Minister of
22、State for Atmosphere, Forest and Weather Change, the country produces more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen hag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.9.Why
23、is the EnviGreen bag eatable?A.Because it looks like plastic.B.Because it can be broken down easily.C.Because it consists of natural ingredients.D.Because it does no harm to the environment.10.If a common plastic bag costs 0.5, whats the price of an EnviGreen bag?A. 0.85. B. 0.675. C. 0.65. D. 0.475
24、.11.Which sentence can describe Ashwath Hedges experiment?A.It took him less than four years to succeed.B.He made a special liquid to form the material.C.He combined 4 kinds of food to create the EnviGreen bag.D.The EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in 15 seconds.12.What can we infer from the l
25、ast paragraph?A.Plastic pollution can be controlled with combined efforts.B.India has benefited a lot from adopting the EnviGreen bag.C.Chinese government has paid attention to plastic pollution.D.Plastic pollution is a severe problem in some developing countries.DIn the United States, employees typ
26、ically work five days a week for eight hours each day. However, many employees want to work a four-day week and are willing to accept less pay in order to do so.If a law required companies to offer their employees the option of working a four-day workweek for four-fifths of their normal pay, it woul
27、d benefit the economy as a whole as well as the individual companies and the employees who would decide to take the option. The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees would feel more rested and quicker, and as a result, they would make fewer costly errors in their work.
28、More staff would be hired to ensure the accomplishment of the same amount of work, but it would not result in additional pay that the company has to prepare for these people. It is because four-day employees would only be paid 80 percent of the normal rate. In the end, companies would have fewer ove
29、rworked and error-prone（容易出 错的）employees for the same money, which would increase company profits.For the country as a whole, one of the primary benefits of offering this option to employees is that it would reduce unemployment rates. If many full-time employees started working fewer hours, some of
30、their workload would have to be given to others. Thus, for every four employees who would go on an 80 percent week, a new employee could be hired at the 80 percent rate.Finally, the option of a four-day workweek would be better for individual employees. Employees who could afford a lower salary in e
31、xchange for more free time could improve the quality of their lives by spending the extra time with their families, pursuing private interests, or enjoying leisure activities.13.To take the option, the employees would like to .A.work longerB.give up private interestsC.get less payD.make fewer costly
32、 errors14.What would be one benefit from taking the option?A.Employees in companies neednt work overtime.B.More work would be completed better in advance.C.One-fifth of the pay would be saved by companies.D.Higher efficiency would bring profits to companies.15.What does the author agree with?A.Emplo
33、yees will earn more money.B.More people will have chances to work.C.One out of four employees will be hired soon.D.A law will he passed to offer employees the option.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项 中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Making decisions about parenting is difficult. There are many
34、ideas and opinions around, but parents never really know what will be good or bad for a child. _16_ However, parental instinct（直觉）and knowledge should always come first.Parents are the most influential examples to children. Parents who praise their kids and show respect, kindness, honesty, friendlin
35、ess, hospitality and generosity in the family at all times, will encourage them to behave in the same way. _17_A very important thing when bringing up a child is to try not to influence their minds with parents. _18_ Parents should never live their life through their children or force children to fu
36、lfill their own unrealized dreams. But still parents can play a very important role in allowing the childs intelligence to develop._19_ Through discipline(纪律）the child learns that some kinds of behavior are acceptable and others are not. Setting boundaries helps children to learn how to behave outsi
37、de their property.When discussing a problem that concerns a child, in some senses it is important to involve children in the problem-solving process. _20_ Be open to the childs suggestions and take them into consideration. A child experiencing this kind of open and easy communication in the family,
38、will become very confident and learn the rules of good communication.A. It can be very useful to value others opinions.B. Just encourage them to be intelligent, to be aware.C. Set limitations on childrens behavior when necessary.D. The possible solution must be found together with a child.E. Parents
39、 should encourage their children to try something new.F. Children should speak out their problems actively and bravely.G. Children can learn a lot about how to behave by copying their parents.二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小 题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题 所给的（A、B 、C 和 D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had my first chocolat
40、e bar at five. Ill never forget the delicious, comforting 21 . During World War , when the Russian army swept west 22 Nazi Germany, many people in Taurage escaped 23 . A nice lady took me to Hamburg on her way of 24 , where I lived on the streets alone, like thousands of oilier children in that war-
41、torn city. I 25 by stealing food. But there was 26 enough. I was skin and bones, 27 to starving.Then the American troops arrived, who looked big and healthy. 28 food from them was easy. One afternoon I was 29 food in a mess tent, an American soldier lifted me up by the collar. I was 30 , and I could
42、 see it upset him. To my surprise, he said, “Here, have some of this.” He reached into his jacket and handed me a chocolate bar. I took a small 31 . I thought Id gone to heaven.The soldier took me to an orphanage (孤儿院) 32 by the Red Cross. Later I was sent to an orphanage in America and soon after a
43、 family 33 me. Again, as with that first taste of 34 , it was as if Id gone to heaven. Grown up, I got a(n) 35 , treating the troubled soldiers. 36 the soldiers sat in my office and wondered how I could possibly understand them or help 37 their pain, I would tell them my 38 , and about the American
44、soldier God sent to save my life.“I never 39 his name, but I remember his kindness.” I said. And then I opened a drawer in my desk that was always 40 and offered them some chocolate.21. A. smell B. diet C. taste D. touch22. A. toward B. with C. by D. through23. A. in order B. in panic C. at present
45、D . at war24. A. sheltering B. handling C. disappearing D. fleeing25. A. survived B. experienced C. adjusted D. wandered26. A. ever B. still C. never D. even27. A. familiar B. close C. similar D. sensitive28. A. Begging B. Demanding C. Applying D. Stealing29. A. searching for B. preparing for C. wai
46、ting for D. longing for30. A. puzzled B. scared C. disappointed D. astonished31. A. handful B. drop C. bite D. bar32. A. served B. raised C. powered D. run 33. A. adapted B. adopted C. arranged D. abandoned34. A. fruit B. soup C. chocolate D. ice-cream35. A. profession B. education C. introduction D
47、. organization36. A. However B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Whatever37. A. feel B. describe C. ease D. suffer38. A. advice B. story C. belief D. ability39. A. learn B. change C. consider D. forget40. A. rough B. empty C. smooth D. full第三、语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。
48、Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 41 (write) in Classic Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. Many 42 (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty. 43 (it)existence dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are 44 (vary)combinations of forms and genres, most of 45 arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Development of Classical Chinese poetry 46 (active)continued up to the year
