1、 单句语法填空1(2019浙江宁波十校联考)Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while 解析：句意：在中国， 白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。并列 连词while 在此表示 对比。2(2019哈尔滨三中模拟)For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but 解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到
2、机会，前后为转折关系，故填 but。3(2019吉林百校联盟联考)As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life! either 解析：根据空后的 or 可知，这里填 either 构成 either.or. “或者”结构。句意：作为一个游客或者客人 ，在中国人的家里或者餐 馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。4(2019重庆巴蜀中学一模)The visitors had just left
3、 the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when 解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。这里用had just done sth. when.句式表示“刚做完某事就” 。5(2019湖南益阳、湘潭调研)However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and tha
4、t it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and 解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系 ，故用并列连词 and。6(2019河北衡水中学一调)Whether I was in the car, the house, anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly played in the background.or 解析：句意：无论我是在车里、在房间里，还是在其他任何地方，肯定会有甲壳虫乐队或者巴迪霍利的背景音 乐在播放。th
5、e car, the house 与 anywhere else 之间为选择关系，设空处表示“或者” ，故填 or。7(2019北京东城区模拟)I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today.for 解析：句意：我不惧怕明天，因为我已经看到了昨天并 热爱今天。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为因果关系( 前果后因) ，故填起解释作用的并列 连词 for。8(2019江苏泰州中学月考)Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at the
6、 Airport the whole roof fell down.when 解析：句意：一些乘客正步行穿过机场的其中一个大厅时，大厅的整个顶部突然全掉了下来。be doing.when.为固定句型，意为“正在这时突然” 。9(2019重庆西北狼教育联盟联考)It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person any traffic was in sight at all.nor 解析：后句句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。neither.nor.为固定搭配，意为“既不也不” 。10(2019湖南
7、六校联盟联考)Most importantly, though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food, not too much.but/yet 解析：根据语境可知，此处指尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。单句改错1(2019云南 11 校区调研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air, so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.sob
8、ut 解析：句意：一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示转折关系，故将 so 改为 but。2(2019江西新余模拟)All my friends were so excited to start their own lives, and I just wasnt sure whether I was ready for that yet.andbut 解析：句意：我所有的朋友都为开始新的生活而激 动，但是我却不知是否已做好了准备。前后为转折关系 ，故将 and 改为 but。3(2019牡丹江模拟)I hope my first model experience will be b
9、oth enjoyable or unforgettable.orand 解析：此 处应是 both.and.构成的并列关系。4(2019合肥第一次质量检测)Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapid progress. Just as the old saying goes， “Where there is a will, there is a way.”去掉 but 或将 but 改为 yet 解析：although 意为“尽管” ，不与 but 连用，因此删除 but或将 but 改为 yet。5(2019广东广州增城区调研 )It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination and in the journey itself.andbut 解析：句意：人 们常 说旅行的快乐不在于你到达了目的地而在于旅程本身。not.but.“不是而是” ，连接两个并列成分，符合句意。
