1、三明一中 2018-2019 学年上学期第二次月考（2018 年 12 月）高一英语试题（时间：120 分钟；满分：100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Eat dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Get some ice cream.2. What does the man sug
2、gest they do together?A. Learn to draw animals. B. Raise a pet. C. Go to the zoo.3. What does the woman watch at night sometimes?A. The films. B. The news. C. The music programs.4. What does the man think of math?A. Its confusing.B. Its interesting.C. It makes him smarter.5. When is Peters birthday?
3、A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Whats wrong with the man?A. His team didnt win.B. He hit the ball too hard.C. He didnt sleep well.7. How many game
4、s did the man play?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What did the woman see on the first day?A. Hyde Park. B. The British Museum. C. The London zoo.9. Why does the woman probably think English people like tea?A. It rains so much there.B. They sell it in the street.C. Its better for thei
5、r health.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What was Andrew like at the concert?A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Excited.11. How did Andrew perform?A. He didnt make any mistakes.B. He made a lot of mistakes.C. He made some little mistakes.12. How does the woman feel now?A. Pretty sad. B. Quite glad. C. A little worr
6、ied.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What are the speakers discussing?A. The education in America. B. The choice of clubs. C. High school life.14. What team was the woman on in high school?A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Swimming.15. Where was the woman last year?A. Canada. B. Japan. C. America.16. What woul
7、d the woman like to do in the future?A. Start rowing again.B. Go running around a lake.C. Go swimming in a river.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where will the students go?A. A theater. B. A big park. C. A zoo.18. Which of the following has displays from different countries?A. The Japanese Tea Garden.B.
8、 The House of Flowers.C. The De Young Museum.19. What is in the Japanese Tea Garden?A. A concert hall. B. A small lake. C. An art gallery.20. Where is Golden Gate Park?A. In the countryside.B. In the middle of the city.C. Close to the city.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
9、给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI admire my father for as long as I can remember. I loved the way he treated people with such respect and kindness.On Sundays we usually took the bus into Manhattan, where we would do interesting things, like riding the Circle Line. He would point out every lan
10、dmark and tell us the history behind it. He loved to take us on the subway to Nathans in Coney Island. Once there, he would give my sister and me each a five-dollar bill and then he would enjoy himself for the afternoon with his newspapers.In 1968, we went to see the movie “Oliver”, a Charles Dicken
11、s classic story of a young orphan(孤儿) boy called Oliver. On the way home from the theater that afternoon he told us how he was raised in an orphanage(孤儿院) in New York after both of his parents died. He told us the nuns(修女) were wonderful to him and loved him like a mother would. As he grew older, he
12、 was placed in a few foster(寄养) families before he joined the Army.When we were teenagers, he still took us out each weekend and he would ask us to invite specific friends to join us and he would pay for them. We often went to Yankee Stadium to watch the baseball game and he bought us tickets in the
13、 least expensive seats. To keep the cost down, he waited for us in the car where he read his newspapers and then took a nap(小睡).He was always happy and appreciated everything he had. He loved his two little girls and later his two granddaughters. He gave so much, yet he had so little. He thought he
14、was the richest man in the world.1. What would the writers father do when in Nathans?A. He would do interesting things, like riding the Circle Line.B. He would point out every landmark and have a good rest.C. He would wait for us and read newspapers.D. He would give my sister and me the chance to le
15、arn.2. What did the writers father and Oliver have in common?A. They both liked Charles Dickens stories.B. They both had ever been an orphan.C. They were both adopted(收养) by families.D. They both had been a brave soldier.3. How did the writers father find the life in the orphanage?A. Terrible. B. Sa
16、tisfying.C. Tiring. D. Disappointing.4. Why did the writers father choose to take a nap?A. Because he wanted to save some money.B. Because he wanted to buy us expensive seats.C. Because he wanted to have a very good seat.D. Because he wanted to reward his foster parents.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A【解析】【分
17、析】本文为记叙文。作者回忆了自己和父亲之间的生活故事。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 He loved to take us on the subway to Nathans in Coney Island. Once there, he would give my sister and me each a five-dollar bill and then he would enjoy himself for the afternoon with his newspapers.可知，在内森餐厅，爸爸会给我们钱，然后自己看报纸。故选 C 选项正确。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段
18、中的 we went to see the movie “Oliver”, a Charles Dickens classic story of a young orphan(孤儿) boy called Oliver. On the way home from the theater that afternoon he told us how he was raised in an orphanage(孤儿院) in New York after both of his parents died.可知，爸爸和 Oliver都是失去双亲的孩子。故 B 选项正确。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据第
19、三段中的 He told us the nuns(修女 ) were wonderful to him and loved him like a mother would.可推断出，爸爸对生活是十分满足的。故 B 选项正确。【4 题详解】推理判断题根据第四段中的 To keep the cost down, he waited for us in the car where he read his newspapers and then took a nap(小睡).可知，爸爸为了省钱，才这样做。故 A 选项正确。【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题干
20、和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组） ，带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第 1 小题“作者的父亲在纳森餐厅的时候会做什么?” ，根据第二段中的 He loved to take us on the subway to Nathans in Coney Island. Once there, he would give my sister and me each a five-dollar bill and the
21、n he would enjoy himself for the afternoon with his newspapers.可知，作者的父亲喜欢带她们乘地铁去康尼岛的内森餐厅，一到那儿，他就给作者和她姐姐每人一张五美元的钞票，然后他就可以一边看报一边玩了。由此可知，父亲在纳森餐厅等待我们并阅读报纸。做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。BPeople often say that there is nothing in the world that can be as great as a mothers love. Some mother expressions mean
22、just that. The phrase “mother lode” comes from mining. It means the place where the largest amount of gold can be found. But now, the term “mother lode” means a rich supply of anything. For example, you might say, “She just graduated from college and struck the mother lode with her new job!”When we
23、call something “the mother of all”, this means it is the biggest or best of something. Here is an example: “We are going to throw the mother of all parties this weekend. So you have to come!”Naturally, the word “mother” can be used to mean to give birth, even to something you cannot touch, such as a
24、n idea or wisdom. The saying “necessity is the mother of invention” means that when people really need to do something, they will find a way to do it. And “experience is the mother of wisdom” means that people learn from what happens to them.You might think all expressions about mothers are sweet an
25、d loving. Not so. A boy who is “tied to his mothers apron strings(围裙带)” is controlled by his mother. We can also call him a “mamas boy”. Both of these terms are even more insulting(侮辱人的) if you are talking about a man, not a young boy. It can be a huge mistake for a woman to marry a “mamas boy” who
26、is still “tied to his mothers apron strings”.A show about mothers would not be complete without talking about the very popular but mysterious “Mother Goose”. The short poems and songs that “Mother Goose” wrote are a part of growing up in the United States. Real or not, you could say “Mother Goose” i
27、s the mother of all nursery rhyme(童谣) writers.5. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. all mother expressions are about nice thingsB. mother is the greatest person in the worldC. there are some expressions about mother in EnglishD. mothers love is the greatest thing in the world6. If you strike the
28、mother lode, you will _.A. be richB. get injuredC. have to work hardD. get an easy job7. When saying “I heard the mother of all songs”, the person means _.A. he heard your mother sing songsB. mothers were good at singingC. he loved songs about mothersD. the song he heard was the best【答案】5. C 6. A 7.
29、 D【解析】本文为说明文。人们常说，世界上没有什么比母爱更伟大的了。英语中一些关于母亲的表达就蕴含着很丰富的意思。【5 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 People often say that there is nothing in the world that can be as great as a mothers love. Some mother expressions mean just that.及接下来列举的一些关于母亲的英语表达可知，本文主要给读者介绍了一些关于母亲的表达。故 C 选项正确。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 But now, the term “m
30、other lode” means a rich supply of anything.（但是现在“母矿脉”这个词的意思是任何东西都有丰富的供给）可知，如果你找到了母矿脉，那你就会发财了。故 A 选项正确。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 When we call something “the mother of all”, this means it is the biggest or best of something.可知，当我们称某物为“万物之母”时，意思是它是最大的或最好的东西。对比选项可知，D 项“他听到的歌是最好的”符合题意。故 D 选项正确。CWhy we cry wi
31、th happiness show: Responding with a negative reaction helps us deal with extreme joy. If you cry with happiness at weddings, you are responding to a happy experience with a negative reaction. The researchers believe the unusual reaction may help renew emotional balance in us and keep extreme emotio
32、ns under control. The findings make it clear how people express and control their emotions, which could help improve their understanding of peoples mental(精神的) health.Dr Oriana Aragon set out to explore the phrase “tears of joy”, which she said never made sense to her. But after studying a series of
33、 incongruous(不和谐的) expressions, she now understands better why people cry when they are happy. “People may be renewing emotional balance with these expressions,” she explained. “They seem to take place when people are struck by strong positive emotions. People, who do this, seem to recover better fr
34、om those strong emotions.”The report show various examples of responding to a positive experience with a negative emotion, such as, a crying wife seeing the husband returning from war again, and teenage girls screaming at a Justin Bieber concert. Examples also include a baseball player who hits a ho
35、me run, only to be slapped(拍) on the back by teammates, as well as when people cannot help kissing babies faces who they consider lovely.Dr Aragon and her team discovered that people, who expressed negative reactions to positive news, were able to moderate(缓和) strong emotions more quickly. There is
36、also some evidence that strong negative feelings may provoke positive expressions. For example, nervous laughter often happens when people are faced with a hard situation. Weve seen people smiling during times of extreme sadness.“The findings affect our knowledge of how people express and control th
37、eir emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together,” Dr Aragon said.8. What will an extremely happy person do, according to the passage?A. He will jump with joy. B. He will keep silent.C. He will
38、calm down as usual. D. He will burst into tears.9. By responding to happiness with negative reactions, people can _.A. hide the true feelings under a mask of politenessB. renew emotional balance and control strong emotionsC. show off their rich emotions now and thenD. express themselves carefully in
39、 a special way10. What does the underlined word “provoke” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Lead to. B. Hold back.C. Take in. D. Get over.11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Its common to express negative reactions to positive feelings.B. When people cry, it means they are very happy.C. E
40、xpressing and controlling emotions is important for humans.D. Differences between positive and negative emotions.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】本文为科普类说明文。文章介绍了一项关于“幸福的眼泪”的研究。研究结果影响了我们对人们如何表达和控制情绪的认识。情绪的表达和控制与心理和身体健康、人际关系的质量，甚至与人们合作的好坏都有重要关系。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Why we cry with happiness show: Respondi
41、ng with a negative reaction helps us deal with extreme joy.可知，一个极度快乐的人可能会突然大哭起来。故 D 选项正确。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 The researchers believe the unusual reaction may help renew emotional balance in us and keep extreme emotions under control.可知，这种不寻常的反应可能有助于恢复我们的情绪平衡，控制极端情绪。故 B 选项正确。【10 题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文 For e
42、xample, nervous laughter often happens when people are faced with a hard situation. Weve seen people smiling during times of extreme sadness.（例如，当人们面对困难的情况时，常会出现紧张的大笑。人们在极度悲伤的时候微笑。 ）可知，面对困境时，人们的笑声则属于积极的回应。由此可推知，划线词所在句意为“也有一些证据表明，强烈的负面情绪可能导致积极的表达。 ”故 A 选项正确。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 The findings affect
43、our knowledge of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together,（研究结果影响了我们对人们如何表达和控制情绪的认识，而情绪的表达和控制与心理和身体健康、人际关系的质量，甚至与人们合作的好坏都有重要关系。）可知，情绪的表达和控制对人们是很重要的。故 C 选
44、项正确。DFrom now, if all goes well, a high-tech spacecraft will land in the South Pole of the moon. There, it will drill 66 feet down into the surface(表面) and collect samples of the mantle(地幔样本) to bring back to the earth.But before it leaves, it will have a two-part time capsule(时光胶囊): a public part,
45、full of the Earths history, and a private part, full of digital(数码的) memory boxes created by individuals(个人). These memory boxes can hold digital files records of family trees, videos or actual DNA in the form of human hair. Not everyone can have a digital memory box, though. The boxes are only deli
46、vered for the people who donate the money to the project.The project, called Lunar Mission One, has already raised more than half of its 600,000 goal since its launch(启动) just a few days ago. The founders thought that it would succeed because of the attraction of both exploring the moon surface and
47、leaving a time capsule behind. The mission was a technical action, but it was also an emotional one, bringing the excitement of knowing that something humans built on the Earth reached somewhere else in space.Still, it does seem risky(冒险的) for a person to donate60 to keep a digital memory box for a
48、project that wont come true until 2024. What if the project never takes off? What if the technology isnt good enough? What if those digital memory boxes break on the moons surface? And how will anybody ever even know if that happens? Ian Crawford, a professor at Birkbeck College in London and scient
49、ific advisor to the mission, says it is not necessary to worry about these. The plan to leave a time capsule on the moon isnt really about physically leaving something on the moon its more an opportunity to encourage peoples interest in space.12. Who can have a digital memory box on the moon?A. A person who donate
