1、尚德中学 2018-2019 学年度高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题命题：郭宇 审题：高二英语组说明：本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷共 60 小题，第卷 3 大题。请将第卷答案涂在答题卡上，其中 E 涂 AB，F 涂 AC，G 涂 AD。将第卷答案答在答题纸相应位置.考试结束后将答题纸上交。满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.Who might Toby be? A. A pet. B. The speakers child. C. The mans friend.2.Wh
2、y is the man upset? A. His Internet is shut off. B. His phone isnt working. C. His home is without power.3.When will the woman go to see the doctor? A. 12:30. B. 1:00. C. 1:30.4.Why is the man selling his car? A. He wants a new car. B. He plans to take the subway.C. He just bought an expensive house
3、.5.What is the woman confused about? A. Her exam. B. The end of the book. C. The feelings of a character in the book.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What would the wom
4、an like to be? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.7.What are the speakers talking about? A. Why they should study. B. Where they should work. C. What subjects they should take.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why does the woman want to go outside? A. She doesnt feel well.B. She wants to see the view.
5、C. She wants to take a walk by the ocean.9.What does the man offer the woman? A. A jacket. B. A camera. C. Something to drink.10.When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the early afternoon. C. In the evening.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What will Twitter users be able t
6、o do for the first time? A. Add multimedia files. B. Write over 140 characters. C. Like their favorite tweets.12.How many users did Twitter have in 2015? A. 305 million. B. 310 million. C. 315 million.13.How does the woman likely feel about Twitter? A. She doesnt like it at all. B. She uses it all t
7、he time. C. She knows little about it.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.When does the conversation begin? A. Around 3:15 p.m. B. A little before 4:00 p.m. C. Right at 4:00 p.m.15.What does the girl need help with? A. What to write about.B. How to write part of her essay.C. How to look up an authors informat
8、ion.16.Where does the man need to go? A. To another office. B. To a lecture hall. C. To a big meeting hall close by.17.What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Turn her essay in. B. Rewrite the first page. C. Talk to the man some more.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.How many new online degrees does the univers
9、ity offer this year? A. 4. B. 24. C. 36.19.What do the new programs offer? A. A bachelors degree. B. A graduate degree. C. Discounts for professionals.20.What does the speaker suggest about the graduates of these programs? A. They will make at least $100,000 a year.B. They are expected to pay about
10、$20,000 a year.C. It will take them around five years to finish their classes.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节： (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(
11、乌鸦) rested on their window. The father asked his son, “What is this?”The son replied “It is a crow.” After a few seconds the father asked his son the second time, “What is this?”The son said, “Father, I just now told you; it is a crow.”After a little while, the old man again asked his son the third
12、time, “What is this?”At this time some expression of anger was felt in the sons tone when he said to his father, “It is a crow, a crow.”A little later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is it?”This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question a
13、gain and again? I have told you so many times it is a crow. Are you not able to understand this?”A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. The following words were writte
14、n in it:Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a crow was sitting on the window, my son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did
15、 not at all feel angry. I rather felt affection for my innocent(单纯的) child.So If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but be kind to them. Be considerate (体贴的)to your parents.21.How many times did the father asked his son the same question?A. Four times. B. Three times.C. Twi
16、ce. D. Twenty-three times.22. What was written in the diary mainly shows_.A. the sons foolishness B. the fathers lonelinessC. the sons curiosity D. the fathers love for his son23. After reading the diary, the son most probably felt_.A. very satisfied B. deeply ashamedC. rather happy D. even angrier2
17、4. What lesson should we learn from the passage?A. We should form the habit of keeping a diary.B. Its important to be a great fatherC. We should be considerate to our parents.D.Old diaries have values.BBelow are four ads on the website.Artful ExperienceIts an artful experience even if youre artistic
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23、6-429.25. Contemporary Art studio is a place where _.A. one can enjoy many kinds of artworksB. one can learn how to paint on potteryC. one can make pottery by himself/herselfD. one can improve his/her painting skills greatly26. Who may be suitable for a Chinese- English translator?A. An American gra
24、duate who is good at Chinese.B. A Chinese graduate who majored in business.C. A Chinese college student who has good English writing skills.D. An American college student who is interested in English translation.27. If Mr. Black wants to buy a European painting, he can _.A. send an email to B. send
25、an email to artworkdealcomC. call 453-268-130 D. call 668-556-429 CSure, its good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, its good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, its smart to learn how to relate to the diff
26、erent types of people youll meet throughout your life. But really, theres one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but theyre more comfortable asking question and getting extra help. This makes it easier t
27、o understand new materials and do yours best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues.As a kid in elementary or middle school, youre at a wonderful stage in your life. Youre lik
28、e a sponge (海绵), able to suck up lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, youre able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is thrilled to be the person whos giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, tea
29、chers are people, too, and they feel great if youre open to what theyre teaching you. Thats why they wanted to be teachers in the first place to teach!Some kids may be able to learn in any setting, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the t
30、eacher, and if things arent going well, they wont learn as well and wont enjoy being in class.28. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The responsibilities of the teacher.B. Advantages of making the class interesting.C. The benefits of getting along well with the teacher.D. The relationship betwe
31、en the teacher and students.29. What else will you learn from your teacher except knowledge?A. How to get in touch with other teachers.B. How to solve difficult problems in school.C. How to get along with classmates in your school.D. How to deal with different types of people in the future.30. What
32、does a good relationship with the teacher mean to you?A. You can get more help from the teacher.B. You will have more problems in learning.C. You can behave more actively in class.D. You can ask any questions optionally in class.31. What effect does a bad relationship have on most students?A. They c
33、an learn by themselves as usual. B. They cant get help from the teacher.C. They feel great in the classmates heart. D. They may feel uncomfortable in class. DBeijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its mus
34、ic and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. Its full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chine
35、se people.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the
36、comedy actor or clown.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes
37、they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.32. The second paragraph of the reading is about the _ of Beijing Opera.A. stories B. roles C. gestures D. paintings33. Which of the following is
38、the role Sheng?A. B.C. D. 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures. B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.D. The people in the story usually are in agreement. 35. What is best title of the pa
39、ssage?A.The history of the BeiJing Opera B. The roles of the BeiJing OperaC.The introduction of the BeiJing Opera D. The stories in the BeiJing Opera第二节： (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make the world a better placeWhen you think about people who have made th
40、e world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth. 36._ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a persons face even if only for a moment.Give away your money. 37._For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an intern
41、ational organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot.Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. 38._ The key is expecting nothing in return f
42、or your acts of kindness.Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. 39._Be grateful to others. Have you had good ser
43、vice in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate（感激） her being in your life.40._ If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you kno
44、w how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite.A.Share your knowledge.B. Keep walking forward.C. Small steps, not big ones.D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man.E. Choose a charity （慈善机构） that has meaning for you.F. Tell your children how much they mean to y
45、ou.G. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.第三部分 语言知识运用( 共两节，满分 30 分)第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。John Snow was a 41 doctor in London-so 42 , indeed, that he 43 Queen Victoria as her personal 44 . But he became 45 when he
46、 thought about helping ordinary people 46 cholera. This was the most 47 disease of its day. Neither its 48 nor its 49 was understood. So many thousands of 50 people died every time there was an 51 . John Snow wanted to use his 52 to help 53 this problem. He knew it would never be 54 until its cause
47、was found. He got 55 in two theories that 56 how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera 57 in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas would float around until it found its 58 . The second suggested that people 59 this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the diseas
48、e 60 the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead.41 A interesting B popular C famous D important42 A famous B easy C difficult D expert 43 A attended B came C went D sat 44 A physic B physical C physician D physicist 45 A inspiring B inspired C achieved D achieving 46 A led to B showed to C came to D exposed to 47 A die B dead C deadly D death 48 A cause B reason C illness D sickness 49 A treat B heal C cure D hospital 50 A terrible B trouble C terrify D terrified 51 A inbreak B outbreak C broke D break 52 A technical B book C kno
