1、1.Be 的用法: I用 am, you用are, is用于他(he)、她(she) 、它(it),复数(we,you,they)全部都用 are.,1. Be动词,用be动词的适当形式填空 1I _ at school just now.(be) 2He _ at the camp last week.(be) 3We _ students two years ago.(be) 4They _ on the farm a moment ago.(be) 5Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.(be) 6There _ an apple on the
2、plate yesterday.(be) 7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.(be) 8The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.(be),1I _ an English teacher now. 2She _ happy yesterday. 3They _ glad to see each other last month. 4Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5The little dog _ two years old this year. 6Loo
3、k, there _ lots of grapes here. 7There _ a sign on the chair on Monday 8Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.,用be动词的正确形式填空。,一般现在时,always, often, usually, never, everyday /every year,标志词语,一般现在时:,1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。 2、表示现在的状态。 叙述一件事
4、情 叙述客观事实真理(地球围绕太阳跑),定义:,Do you know?,第一人称和第二人称的一般现在时,其谓语动词没有 形式的变化,其否定形式一般是在谓语动词前 dont, 一般疑问句在句前加do 但当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词形式有变化, 一般在动词末尾加s,否定句在行为动词前加doesnt,一般疑问句在句前加does,动词三单的变化: 1、一般动词后加s,如:reads,plays,works,makes 2、以 s,x,ch,sh, 结尾,后加es. 如:watches, 3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es ,如:does,goes 4、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y,加ies,如:
5、worriesstudies,一、 熟记下列动词的第三人称单数 1 drink _ 2 go _ 3 stay _ 4 fix_ 5 have_ 6 pass _ 7 do_ 8 fly_ 9 say_ 10 wash_ 11 carry_ 12 teach_,drinks,goes,stays,fixes,has,passes,does,flies,says,washes,carries,teaches,一般现在时,结构:,肯定句: 主语+ 动词原形/单三,一般疑问句:Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形,否定句:主语+ dont / doesnt +动词原形,肯/否回答: Yes,
6、主语 do / does.No, 主语 dont / doesnt.,特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ do/does + 主语 + 动词原形,二、 用动词的适当形式填空。 1 She _ (get) up at 6:30 every morning. 2 His father _(ride) a bike to go to work every day. 3 Jim _(go) shopping on Sundays. 4 Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there.,gets,goes,rides,plays,5. He often _(have) di
7、nner at home. 6. _ they _(like) the film? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.,has,Do,like,Do,read,take,Lets correct: I goes to school at six every day. He dont like playing football. 3. They likes playing games. 4. Daming watchs TV in t
8、he evening. 5. Does he usually has a party? 6. What do they on Sunday? 7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock. 8. What they eat in the party? 9. Lily haves lunch at school. 10. What do his parents usually gives him ?,go,doesnt,like,watches,have,do,has,give,do,用所给动词的适当形式填空:,1. We often_(play)
9、on the playground. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock. 3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What _ (do) he usually _ (do) after school? 5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV
10、 with her parents. 8. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday? 10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework?,三、把下列肯定句变为一般疑问句。,I come to school.Kate likes singing every morning.Lily often writes to her uncle .,Do you come to school ?,Does Kate like singin
11、g every morning?,Does Lily often write to her uncle ?,否定句:人称代词+dont/ doesnt+动词原形+其他。 1、I always run in the morning.2、He usually goes skating.3、Jim likes football.,I dont always run in the morning.,He doesnt go skating.,Jim doesnt like football.,改句子,1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
12、2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6. David has a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 7. We have four lessons.(否定句) 8. Nancy doesnt run fast (肯定句),现在进行时,表示正在进行或发生的动作。I am cooking di
13、nner. He is doing his homework. She is reading a book. We are having English class.,现在进行时的结构,句式结构:主语+be (am, is,are)+现在分词(-ing形式)+其他成分I am listening to music. He is listening to music. We are listening to music.,现在分词的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing, 如:make-making, taste-tasting3假如末
14、尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 如:run-running, stop-stopping,写出下例动词的现在分词形式,1)give_2)use_3)move_ 4)skate_5)draw_6)tell_ 7)ring_8)wear_9)get_ 10)put_11)hit_ 12)stop_ 13)keep_14)hurt_15)know_ 16)lie_17)die_ 18)begin_ 19)forget_20)save_21)close 22)see_23)carry_24)fly_,现在进行时的用法,am只用于第一人称单数I am watching T
15、V. is 用于第三人称单数She is doing the dishes. are用于第二人称和其他人称的复数You are reading.We are singing. They are dancing.,现在进行时的用法,常与now, look, listen等连用I am talking to you now. Look, Mike is swimming. Listen, Amy is speaking on the phone.,Look! They are running .Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. 3. The
16、Greens are watching a footballmatch now.,现在进行时,表示现在、说话瞬间正在进行或发生 的动作。构成:,be动词(am/ is / are) +动词ing形式,标志性词语:,look, listen, now,现在进行时的用法,一般疑问句式将be动词提前Are you eating? 肯定回答:Yes, I am. 否定回答:No, Im not. Is he writing a letter? 肯定回答:Yes, he is. 否定回答:No, he isnt. Are they running? 肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No
17、, they arent.,1)Mike is climbing the hill.2)We are having an English lesson now.3)Li Ping is jumping like a monkey.4)The students are reading the text now.5)I am studying English.6)He is closing the window.,Is Mike climbing the hill?,Are you having an English lesson now?,Is Li Ping jumping like a mo
18、nkey?,Are the students reading the text now?,Are you studying English?,Is he closing the window?,请将下列句子变成一般疑问句, 并做肯否回答.,现在进行时的用法,否定式,在be动词之后加否定词not.I am not writing a book. The boy isnt flying a kite now. You are not (arent) reading English. They arent having a picnic.,1)The woman is making a cake i
19、n the kitchen. 2)We are having lunch now. 3) The boy is waiting for his mother under the big tree. 4)You are playing the violin. 5)Mary is doing her best to study English well. 6)The students are doing their homework now. 7)Please open the door.,The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen.,We are
20、not having lunch now.,The boy isnt waiting for his mother under the big tree.,You arent playing the violin.,Mary is not doing her best to study English well.,The students are not doing their homework now,Please dont open the door,请将下列句子变成否定句.,1)The baby is listening to the music.2)I am looking for a
21、 jacket for my son.3)The boys are visiting the history museum.4)The old man is sleeping right now.5)The children are listening to the English teacher. 6)The boys are mending the TVs.,Who is listening to the music?,Whom/Who are you looking for a jacket for?,What are the boys doing?,When is the old ma
22、n sleeping?,What are the Children doing?,What are the boys mending?,请将下列句子变成特殊疑问句.,三、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song. 3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car. 5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games now.,现在进行时与一般现在时的区别,现在进行
23、时表示现在正在发生的动作 常与“now” “ Listen!” “Look!” 连用.,一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 常与sometimes, often, every day/week, on Sunday 等连用.,用所给动词的适当形式填空.,1. He _ (like) watching TV. But now he_ (not watch) TV. He _ (read) a book. 2. Look! The children _ (swim) in the river. 3. We _(clean) our classroom every day. 4. - Does
24、 Jim _(run) every day? - Yes, he_. - _he _(run) now? -No, he _. He _(Play) football.,likes,isnt watching,is reading,are swimming,clean,run,does,Is,running,isnt,is playing,5.We _ (do) our homework every day. Now we _ (do) our homework in the classroom. 6. Sometimes Li Ping _ (have) lunch at home. But
25、 now he _(have) lunch at school. 7.Sometimes they _ (watch) TV after school. But now they _ (not watch) TV. They _ (play) games. 8.My sister _(read) English every morning. But now she _ (read) Chinese. 9. He likes _ (help) people. 10.When _ you _ to work every morning?,do,are doing,has,is having,wat
26、ch,arent watching,are playing,reads,is reading,helping,do go,11. A: What _ the girl _ (do) now?B: She _(clean) the room.A: _ she often _ (clean) the room?B: Yes, she _ (clean) the room often. 12.A: _ they _ (play) football every day?B: No, they dont.A: _ they _ (play) it now?B: No, they arent. 13. A
27、: _ he _ (have) supper at school?B: No, he _ (not, have) supper at school every day?,is doing,is cleaning,Does clean,cleans,Do play,Are playing,Does have,doesnt have,时态转换练习:,1. She does the shopping in Sunday.She _ _ the shopping now. 2. We play basketball every day.We _ _ basketball now. 3. He has
28、some oranges at 7:00.He _ _ some oranges now. 4. They dont wash their clothes every day.They _ _ their clothes now. 5. Does Ann speak Chinese?_ Ann _ Chinese with them now?,is doing,are playing,is having,arent washing,Is speaking,6. Whats the woman doing now?What _ the woman _ in the evening? 7. Loo
29、k! The boys are running.Sometimes the boys _.,does do,run,一般现在时和现在进行时练习题,1. Who _ over there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried
30、C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/
31、 works,LOGO,7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. ge
32、tting 11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have,二、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an E
33、nglish song. 3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car. 5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games now.,填空: 1. My father always _(come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classro
34、om. She often _ (sing) there. 4. _ your brother _(know) Japanese? 5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day? 6. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today.,三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work_ sing_ play_ study_ 2. dance_ have_ write_ take_ 3. run_ sit_ shop_ swim_ 4. lie_四、写出下列动词的第三人称单
35、数形式 1. work_ read_ clean_ write_ 2. teach_ wash_ guess_ watch_ 3. go_ do_ photo_ 4. study_ fly_ cry_ play_ 5. have_,1. My father always _(come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there. 4. _ your brother _(know) Japanese? 5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day? 6. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today.,用单词正确形式填空,