1、自动化专业英语词汇（AE）acceleration transducer 加速度传感器 侈?腕 嫸 acceptance testing 验收测试 g 閃 o(捍橿 accessibility 可及性 y?(4 訐 accumulated error 累积误差 ?iF 繹 AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器 K 溴 d 筄? AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动 9o? Q? active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定 t m?u 澡 actuator 驱动器，执行机构
2、 X 鯿灶 愭 adaline 线性适应元 伽咂,E adaptation layer 适应层 儢 WJb?2V? adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统 ?X?nrQuK adjoint operator 伴随算子 聏#胎Un? admissible error 容许误差 選?臃?!D aggregation matrix 集结矩阵 2_ -R? AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法 =u !? amplifying element 放大环节 裨?軺? analog-digital conversion 模数转换 ?暬 bu6
3、? annunciator 信号器 antenna pointing control 天线指向控制 瘣 anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷 +QT)? aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解 竱蝀:裝_ a posteriori estimate 后验估计 ?#04?h approximate reasoning 近似推理 w 剄攷 1 鴡/ a priori estimate 先验估计 5“sNu? articulated robot 关节型机器人 a?B6? assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题 vPo 勼 U 鮣 associat
4、ive memory model 联想记忆模型 k?XC? 漭 associatron 联想机 幥棲|+ 臔 asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性 敮?$冥 attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移 ?H9 誸 x? attitude acquisition 姿态捕获 ?yA AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统 埛?2 質毼 attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度 犇;g 癭 attitude disturbance 姿态扰动 $- 庆溶? attitude maneuver
5、姿态机动 D?6?lt;刬 attractor 吸引子 嗢 ? 僁 damping ratio 阻尼比 牃遯馻 S 鐤 data acquisition 数据采集 绽壑?簓 K data encryption 数据加密 式*? 儢( data preprocessing 数据预处理 2?O 頡琙 9 data processor 数据处理器 鋍?鸑 DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动 9E捕?, diagnostic model 诊断模型 4- 9 伔 PI diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵 耵? 好: diap
6、hragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表 #R睘 O:Y difference equation model 差分方程模型 Xe 瞗 棱懘 differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统 初 j?; differential game 微分对策 ?I?=kx? differential pressure level meter 差压液位计 杮?OV 晊|? differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器 Ce-?N ? differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变
7、压器式位移传感器 w 挙 f%E 茸 W differentiation element 微分环节 U 旵?!? digital filer 数字滤波器 邠?窵H digital signal processing 数字信号处理 ? 馶? digitization 数字化 -R 鹅逭#|? digitizer 数字化仪 湹 醔 M dimension transducer 尺度传感器 _jW 粜 direct coordination 直接协调 J3H. disaggregation 解裂 葜 af? discoordination 失协调 榁?+?5?lt; discrete event d
8、ynamic system 离散事件动态系统 D 懆 7 鮢? discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言 匼(.c 臬聕 discriminant function 判别函数 仭?v4懳 displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器 妅-箰pdissipative structure 耗散结构 琩?G 瘨 distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统 旉 E? distrubance 扰动 : 啀?蓄? disturbance compensa
9、tion 扰动补偿 j 憒蘉h? diversity 多样性 徿 t8 酐鐦 divisibility 可分性 鲾衯 s| electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计 ?B 妢 %? electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备 貇洈旿 s(? electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器 餒奍w? 簾 electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器 鱳 2cB?l electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀 #? 轐/? electromagnetic flo
10、w transducer 电磁流量传感器 O 諳崏 Z?r? electronic batching scale 电子配料秤 L?柳?_塈 electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤 g 兓 j 遝? electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤 喫栓? elevation 仰角 ?j 檳-? emergency stop 异常停止 緼 p?滚U? empirical distribution 经验分布 藭 碔v 芭? endogenous variable 内生变量 ? equilibrium growth 均衡增长 LG 璠 S/?X equil
11、ibrium point 平衡点 胶?脶珊 Z equivalence partitioning 等价类划分 騟 zR 楪 n1s ergonomics 工效学 (?e 靭 error 误差 ?踚?H 脄- error-correction parsing 纠错剖析 6 琘靉 u8? estimate 估计量 喐+,? estimation theory 估计理论 HHU9;h? evaluation technique 评价技术 6v 鏣娋妜 I event chain 事件链 锳? evolutionary system 进化系统 呿-Q? exogenous variable 外生变量
12、J?q 鋮 C? expected characteristics 希望特性 g?Q 頹? external disturbance 外扰acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动 active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构ad
13、aline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic
14、 decomposition 非周期分解 a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性 attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit con
15、trol system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动 attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动- 手动操作器automaton 自动机backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方
16、位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstormin
17、g method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器
18、人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌 characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster
19、analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibil
20、ity 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption func
21、tion 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型control plant 控制对象 ,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺con
22、trol panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制 式自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和
23、姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流源 型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器 damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data pre
24、processing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling
25、method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差 舱deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm
26、pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策 differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器dig
27、ital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化 digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移
28、振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization
29、双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数
30、economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electroh
31、ydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点 equivalence p
32、artitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实 failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibilit
33、y study 可行性研究 feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixe
34、d set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model
35、 reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似 fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀 general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计gener
36、ation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀 徢goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系
37、统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homom
38、orphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle
39、 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制 index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information a
40、cquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared
41、 error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法 interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling)
42、解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策 isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼- 布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisitio
43、n 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统 瓢knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络 least cost input 最小成本投入least squares cri
44、terion 最小二乘准则 level switch 物位开关 libration damping 天平动阻尼 limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最
45、优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale f
46、actor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益 Masons gain formula 梅森增益公式 master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理m
47、ean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体 -目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结 modal transformation
48、模态变换MB (model base) 模型库 model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度 model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证 modularization 模块化 MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制 motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attri
49、butive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构 multiloop control 多回路控制 multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑 multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈 neural assembly 神经集合neural network compute
