1、Lesson 6 Percy Buttons,Revisionbeggar n.food n.pocket n.call v.,be fu:d pkit k:l,乞丐；穷人 食物 衣服口袋 拜访，光顾,Do you know him?,What does he do?,Hes a begger.,What is he doing?,He is standing on his head(倒立) and singing.,Have you ever seen a beggar singing while he is standing on his head?,Who is Percy Button
2、s? Percy Buttons is a beggar.,Answer these questions.1.Has the writer just moved to Bridge Street?2.Who knocked at her door yesterday?3.What did he do for a meal and a glass of beer?4.What did the writer give him?,Yes, she has.,A beggar.,He stood on his head and sang songs.,She gave him a meal.,begg
3、ar n. 乞丐 beg 乞求（金钱 食物 衣服等）; 行乞 Beggars cant be choosers. 饥不择食。 I beg your pardon? 请再说一遍。 He was so poor that he had to beg (for) money from passers-by. 他穷得要向行人乞求布施. sth (of/from sb)/ (sb) (for sth) May I beg a favour (of you)? 可以（请你）帮个忙吗? * He begged mercy (of the king). 他祈求（国王）宽恕. He begged (her) f
4、or forgiveness.他请求（她）原谅. I beg (of) you not to take any risks. 我恳求你不要冒险.,food n. 食物Man cannot live without food and water. 人离不开食物和水。 fast food 快餐 seafood 海鲜 junk food 垃圾食品 frozen foods.冷冻食品 Chinese food中餐；中国食物；中式食品 food chain食物链 green food绿色食品,pocket n. 衣服口袋 inner pocket 内口袋； jacket pocket 夹克的口袋； co
5、at pocket 大衣口袋 pocket book 袖珍书； pocket dictionary 袖珍词典 pocket pick 车上的小偷 pick ones pocket扒某人口袋，扒窃 pocket money 零花钱 out of pocket缺钱的,call v. 打电话，取名 call称,呼喊 call on sb. 拜访某人 I will call on you. 我要去你家。 call at+地点visit someplace 拜访某地 I will call at your home. 我要去你家。 call for要求 on call 随叫随到 Im on call d
6、ay and night.我不分昼夜随叫。 call back 回电； make a phone call打电话 give sb a call给打电话 call center客户服务中心,I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him
7、a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.,I have just mo
8、ved to a house in Bridge Street.,move vt. 移动，感动vi.移动，迁移，搬家 表示“搬家”的概念，后面可接to, into, out和in: Lucy has moved out and Lily will move in soon.,Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.,knock P34 vi. 敲门 knock at 敲（门、窗等） knock at the door vt.&vi. 碰撞 You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。 A car kno
9、cked the boy over.汽车把男孩撞到了。 vt. 把（某人）打成状态 In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out. 打晕 He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把汤姆打昏了。 与 off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语 （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣 I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. 碰掉 He always knocks off at six oclock. 下班 The shop assistant knocked 10% off t
10、he bill. 折扣 下班，停止，中断（工作等） When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？,Exercise on page 34 He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer_.2. This flowerpot is broken. Who knocked it _?3. I knocked _early yesterday and went to the football match.4. Listen! Someone is knocking _the window.,out,o
11、ver,off,at,1. The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and now he is unconscious.,knocked him out,2. At what time do you finish work every day? = At what time do you knock off every day? 3. The shopkeeper reduced the price of all his goods by 20%. =The shopkeeper knocked 20% off a
12、ll his goods.,动词短语 有些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义 这种新的组合称作短语动词,put v. 放 put on 穿上，戴上 tak v. 拿走 take off 脱掉，摘掉 look v. 看; look at 看； look for 寻找； look after 照顾； look out 当心； look out of 向外看 knock v. 敲 knock at 敲门 knock off 下班 knock off 打折 Knock 10% off the price. 把撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off； 无地点，用介词over knock sth. off+
13、地点 knock the vase off the table I knocked the boy off the bicycle. knock over打翻;撞倒 A car knocked the boy over. knock out 打晕,He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 问某人要什么东西 “for” 为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现, ask for sth. The boy asked (his parents)for money again
14、/once more.,In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer.in return for this 作为对的回报，作为交换 this 在代词当中常指代上文的一件事情 in return 作为回报 He doesnt want anything in return. The little girl gave me a big hug in return for my help. 这个小姑娘给了我一个
15、热情的拥抱以答谢我的帮助。,stand on ones head 倒立 stand on ones knees 跪着 stand on ones hands 双手撑地式倒立 lie on ones back 仰面躺着 lie on ones side 侧躺 lie on ones stomach 趴着,Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.Later a neighbor told me about him. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 about关于, 通过其他事自己得出的结论 tell
16、sb. sth. 告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉),Everybody knows him. everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere 等不定代词都指代总的概念，翻译为“人人”“大家”“一切”“到处”。 不定代词Everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere, somebody, anybody 等做主语时谓语动词通常用第三人称单数。 Everything goes well.,His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street o
17、nce a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.,call 叫，喊 call out =shout 大声喊 访问，拜访call on sb. 拜访某人 I will call on you. 我要去你家。 call at+地点visit someplace 拜访某地 I will call at your home. 我要去你家。 打电话call sb =call up sb. 给某人打电话 call back 回某人电话call in sb. 招集和邀请某人,in the street（英国）/on the street（
18、美国）,2.说出下列词组敲门向某人索要某物作为报答倒立拜访，光顾一块奶酪把放进每月一次,knock at ask sb. for sth. in return for stand on ones head call at a piece of cheese put in once a month,. 巩固训练 回顾课文，并根据课文填空 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar _ _my door. He _ me_a meal and a glass of beer. _ _ _ this, the b
19、eggar_ _ _ _ and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put _ _ _ _in his pocket and_ _. Later a neighbor told me about him.Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He_ _ every house in the street _ _ _ and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.,knocke
20、d at,asked,for,In return for,stood on his head,a piece of cheese,calls at,once a month,went away,【Key structures】,A, The and Some “A” 当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a/an（单数, 可数名词）；当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。 在表示一种笼统概念（某某一类/一种东西）的陈述句中可以省略a和some A tiger is a dangerous animal. Tigers are dangerous. Salt is necessa
21、ry for/to us all. “the”表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物，则要用定冠词the（有时相当于this/that/these/those）,可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。 Yesterday I saw a beautiful skirt in a shop. But the skirt was too expensive. 在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。 Tom is in Germany now. He studies physics in Berlin. April is a pleasant month. He ha
22、s classes on Monday.,“SOME” 用于表示不确定的某些人或东西。可数或不可数都可以。He put some books on the desk. Some students are absent today.I like to put some sugar in the soup. a和the的区别：a是泛指, a man；特指, the man 在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the A man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The parcel is fu
23、ll of meat. I have just drunk a glass of milk. I ate an apple. Apples are delicious. She always buys flour, sugar and tea at the grocers. 一般姓名前一般不能加冠词，表示“某某一类人当中, 具有这种特征当中的一个”，加不定冠词a a Mr. Zhang 张先生这类人 Smith 史密斯 Paul Smith保罗史密斯 the Smiths 史密斯一家，史密斯夫妇,定冠词the,在单数普通名词前表示一类人或事物：The horse is a useful ani
24、mal.=A horse is a useful animal.= Horses are useful animals.,2. 重新提及的人或事物的名词前He bought a book yesterday. The book is on the desk.,3. 双方都知道的特定的人或事物前：Pass me the book, please.Would you mind my opening the window?,4.世界上第一无二的事物的名词前：the world the sun the moon the earth,5. 在形容词和副词的最高级前：Winter is the colde
25、st season of the year.Who sings the best in your class?,6. 在某些形容词（或分词）前表示具有这个词特点的一类人或事物：the young 年轻人 the blind 盲人 the wounded 伤员,7. 在姓氏复数姓氏前表示一家人The Greens are at the table. 格林一家正在吃饭。The Chens will move to UK. 姓陈的一家要搬到英国去。,8. 在逢十的复数数词前表示某个年代 When he went to America in the seventies, he was already
26、in his forties. 当70年代他去美国时，他已经40多岁了。 In the 1870s, 在19世纪70年代,9. 在乐器的名称前：The girl is playing the piano.He often plays the violin in the evening.,10. 在表示单位的名词前：I have hired the car by the hour. 我已按小时租车。Eggs are sold by the dozen.鸡蛋论打卖。,Some用于表示不确定的某些人或东西，可数和不可数都可以。 He put some books on the desk. Some
27、students are absent today.,Key to written exercises,多项选择题答案 1d 2a 3c 4d 5d 6a 7d 8a 9b 10a 11d 12a,1.I have just moved to a new house . 2.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. 3.In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. 4.He ate the food and drank the beer. 5.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. 6.Later a neighbour told me about him. 7. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. 8.He calls at every house in the street once a month. 9.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. 10.My brother has never been abroad before.,Who is Percy Buttons?,
