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it is that 可能出现的句型探析.ppt

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1、“It isthat 可能出现的句型”,一、似乎是强调句型。,思考一下,如何判断它是不是一个强调句型?,先看一个例句,It was yesterday that I met your father in the street,它是一个强调句吗?,说出你的判断方法:,方法:如果去掉了It is .that .,它仍然是一个完整的句子,说明它是一个强调句。,It was yesterday that I met your father in the street,1. It is + 被强调部分 + that .,使用该句型有以下几点请注意: 强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数. It was y

2、esterday that I met your father in the street,不管被强调部分是哪种状语,只能用that连接,不得使用where、when等连词.It was in the street that I met your father yesterday,被强调部分为人时,可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that,用that也行。It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday,2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that . 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于

3、强凋时间状语,译成汉语直到才,可以说是 not . until . 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.,彩体

4、字部分应引起高度关注,是一个倒装句, 由not . until 置于句首构成部分倒装。,二、It is that 似乎是一个主语从句,it是一个形式主语,想一下:如何判断它是一个主语从句,方法是什么?,It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree.,方法:把it去掉,然后把that等引导的句子放在其位置上,结构和语意成立,就是主语从句。,That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear.,It is very clear that hes round and tall like a t

5、ree.,1)It is + adj. +that从句(形容词情况) It is clear ( obvious, true, possible certain) that . “清楚(显然,真的,肯定)” It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree. . It is important ( necessary, strange, natural.) that . that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去,建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (sh

6、ould) learn English well.,It is + +that引导的主语从句由以下几种情况:,2).It is +v-ed +that 从句(分词情况) It is said (reported, learned) that . 据说(据报道,据悉)“。 It is said that he has come to Beijing. . It is suggested ( ordered /demanded/insisted/commanded. ) that . 主句中的过去分词是表示请求,建议,命令等词时,that 后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),sho

7、uld 可以省;常译为“据建议;有命令) It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.,3). It is a pity ( a shame . ) that . (名词情况) that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should可省去表示出乎意料,常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。 It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. It is a pity that he is ill.,It isthat第三种句

8、型可能情况,4). It is time ( about time ,high time ) that . 该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是常用过去时态表示虚拟常译为是(正是)的时侯 It is time that children went to bed. It is time that children should go to bed.,It is + +that从句(中间加time的情况),第二个句子中的should不能省,注意这个句型中的时态, It is the first ( second . ) time that . “是第一(二)次”。 It is t

9、he first time that I have been here. = This is the first time that I have been here.,注意这个句型中的时态,第四种:it isthat 的句型可能,It is . when .。 “当的时候,是” It was 5 oclock when he came here.,观察一下,下面这个句子,I am very sorry that I couldn t see you then. It was 5 oclock that is usually unavailable in our compamy.,It is

10、that 句型的第五种可能性,译:昨天我看了一部电影。它太刺激了,以致于我无法入睡。,I saw a film last ninght. It was so exciting that I couldt go to sleep.,小结:It is that 句型可能总结,1、It is + 被强调部分 + that . 2、It is + +that引导的主语从句It is + adj. +that从句It is + -ed +that从句It is + n. +that从句 3、It is + about time/high+that从句It is + the first time+that从句 4、It is + n. +that +引导定语从句,Good bye,

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