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动词过去式69319.doc

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1、爱时间英语培训内部资料,请勿传阅 1一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday 等; 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和 often, always 等频率副词连用。例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。II. 一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成:(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:l

2、ook-looked 。以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去 e 再加-ed。如:live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,先变 y 为 i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-

3、sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-satIII. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为:主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。如:He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨

4、天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语动词原形其它?如:1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词did+主语动词原形其它?如:1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shangh

5、ai with my parents.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单,didnt 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变,did 放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。小朋友们口诀记,学会一般过去时没问题。爱时间英语培训内部资料,请勿传阅 2写出下列动词的过去式Is am_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ dr

6、aw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be 动词的过去时练习(1)1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.

7、 The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.1 It was exciting.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_2. All the students were very excited.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_3. They were in his pocket.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other las

8、t month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:_一般

9、疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_爱时间英语培训内部资料,请勿传阅 3肯、否定回答:_三、 中译英1我的故事书刚才还在衣服旁边。_2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_3几分钟以前花园里有两只小鸟。_行为动词的过去时练习(1)一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Xuan wu two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make

10、) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句:_

11、一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_3. We sang some English songs.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_行为动词的过去时练习(2)1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Ye

12、s, he _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_爱时间英语培训内部资料,请勿传阅 4三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国。_2. 昨天我们参观了农场。_3. 他刚才在找他的手机。_过去时综合练习(1)一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all

13、_ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on S

14、unday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.二、 中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。_2. 他上个周六去拜访外祖父母了吗?是的。_3. 你们上个周末做了什么?我们参观了动物园。_4. 你上周去哪儿?我去学校了。_5. 假期你怎么去北京?我坐飞机去。_过去时综合练习(2)一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao

15、Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)

16、8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do in the park? He _pictures . (take)一,句型转换 爱时间英语培训内部资料,请勿传阅 5The children had a good time in the park. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_对划线部分提问:_(had a good time) 2,There were about

17、nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_对划线部分提问:_ ( nine hundred ) 3 There wes only one question. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_肯定|否定回答:_ 4 Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_对划线部分提问:_ (did her homework ) 5 Last week I read an English book. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_肯定|否定回答:_ 对划线部分提问:_ ( Last week

18、) 6 My brother was in the park justnow. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_肯定|否定回答:_ 对划线部分提问:_( My brother ) 7 She had some bread for lunch today. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_肯定|否定回答:_ 对划线部分提问:_ (some bread) 二 请用正确动词填空。1 I _(have)an exciting park last weekend. 2 _she_(practice)her guitar yesterday? No,she_. 3What _Tom _(do)on Saturday

19、evening ? He _(watch)TV and _(read) an _ interesting book . 4 They all _(go) to the mountanins yesterday morning . 5 She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend . She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning . 6 When _you _(write) this song ? I_(write) it last year. 7 My friend,Carol ,_(study) for the mat

20、h test and _(practice) English last night. 8 _Mr.Li_(do)the project on Monday morning ? Yes,he_. 9. _(be) your mother a doctor last year ? No.she_.一般过去时的练习(3)爱时间英语培训内部资料,请勿传阅 6I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus las

21、t year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there.9 I _ (eat) a big pizz

22、a yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.II.选择

23、填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers _.A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework.A does B did C do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night .A Do, watch B Di

24、d, watch C Did, watched( ) 6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ? A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont( ) 7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007.A are going B going C went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow .A climb B climbed C climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago?A Does , p

25、lay B Did , played C Did , play( ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?-Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ .A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning III连词成句。1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. _

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