1、- 1 -2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标信息卷三）英语试卷（部分样题）第一部分：语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, millions 26 lonely singles are now going online instead. 27 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Int
2、ernet 28 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 29 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 30 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also m
3、ake 31 easy to avoid someone 32 you are not interested in. In the real world, 33 , ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online 34 (describe). Safety i
4、s another concern. You are just 35 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.第二部分：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of 36 and so I used up all my money soon. O
5、ne day, I 37 a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a 38 cried loudly, “Someone has 39 my money!” I felt 40 , because his money was in my 41 . Some people suggested the bus be 42 to the police station, but some were against it 43 they were in a hurry to go back home. The whol
6、e bus was very 44 . The driver then 45 the bus by the road and turned on the lights to 46 the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got 47 . When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money
7、 or not, the lights were on again. There was no 48 on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more 49 .” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the 50 result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said ag
8、ain, “Give him the 51 chance!” Suddenly I felt 52 and took out all the money when the lights were off again.For many years I have felt 53 to the one who gave me three chances to 54 my mistake. When the first and second opportunities come, you may not be prepared well or dont have enough 55 to act. W
9、hen the third opportunity comes you should know clearly what you should do.36. A. difficulties B. strangers C. dangers D. chances37. A. got on B. waited for C. ran for D. passed by38. A. thief B. driver C. passenger D. policeman39. A. borrowed B. received C. paid D. stolen40. A. sad B. calm C. nervo
10、us D. disappointed 41. A. mind B. bank C. house D. hand- 2 -42. A. pushed B. driven C. drawn D. carried43. A. because B. though C. if D. once44. A. noisy B. dirty C. bright D. empty45. A. lost B. stopped C. missed D. found46. A. take out B. give back C. search for D. throw away47. A. cold B. dark C.
11、 clean D. crowded48. A. money B. water C. paper D. space49. A. reason B. way C. opportunity D. choice50. A. strange B. exciting C. second D. same51. A. last B. only C. fair D. good52. A. upset B. awakened C. pleased D. interested53. A. painful B. sorry C. lucky D. grateful54. A. make B. try C. repea
12、t D. correct 55. A. strength B. skill C. courage D. experience第三部分： 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A Hello! My name is Lisa, and I am a lioness. I live on the open grasslands of Africa with my family. Lions living in a group are called a pride.My father is strong
13、and powerful. He and his cousin are the leaders of our pride. The other members are my mother, her sisters, and their children.The area where a pride lives is big! We roar (咆哮) to tell each other where we are and to warn strangers to stay away.Meet my new baby brother. His name is Leon. See the spot
14、s on his fur? We lions are born spotted or striped (有条纹的). As we grow older, the spots gradually disappear.Lionesses usually spend their entire lives with their birth pride, but Leon will leave when he is about three years old. Hell run around with a male (雄性的 ) friend or relative for a few years un
15、til they take over a pride of their own.But for now, we have lots of fun together. We often play and fight for hours, which can help us practice skills that we will need for hunting.We lions keep ourselves very clean. Just like a house cat, I clean my fur (毛) with my tongue. We clean for each other,
16、 too, to show were friends.Lions like to sleep for most of the day. We hunt in the cool evening. Female (雌性的) lions hunt more often than male lions. We work together as a team. At the right moment, we attack and kill our prey. Then we share it. Male lions usually eat first. Females eat next. Baby li
17、ons are the last to eat. The smallest one gets the least food.Since we are full, its time to go to find a nice place for a sleep. Bye!56. Lisa in this passage is the name of _.A. a girl B. a male lion C. a female lion D. a pride57. According to the passage, Leon _.A. hunts more often than his sister
18、s B. will have spots on his fur for the whole of his life- 3 -C. will leave his birth pride when he is about threeD. will take over his birth pride when his father dies58. The underlined word “prey” in the passage probably means _.A. the animal that is hunted B. the animal that is dangerousC. the an
19、imal that is powerful D. the animal that is ill 59. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Lions sometimes clean their fur for each other.B. Lions also develop their skills of hunting by having fun.C. Lions in Africa usually hunt for food in the evening.D. Baby lions are often the first to get food i
20、n their group.60. The passage is written for _.A. doctors B. touristsC. children D. huntersB I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for, Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hos
21、pital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”.Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, sh
22、e was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy, I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday! On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night. Instead of taking h
23、er to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her. The candlelight service
24、 was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alices face. 61. The underlined word “dementia” in Paragraph 2 probably is _.A. an illness B. a letter C. a house D. a plan62. From the passag
25、e we can learn that Alice _.A. didnt like living in the nursing home B. was thrown out by her daughter C. returned to her home after leaving the hospital D. expected to spend Christmas with her daughter63. Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve according to the story?A. In her old house. B. In her
26、old neighborhood church.C. In the nursing home. D. In the hospital.- 4 -64. What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve?A. Alices happiness. B. Praise from Alices friends.C. Thanks from Alices daughter. D. The candlelight service. 65. What is the best title for this passage?A. A spec
27、ial candlelight Christmas Eve B. The dream of an old lonely ladyC. A real present D. The true loveCI climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions (探险队) during the rainy season.I flew to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would s
28、pend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for a 6-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet town. After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we were introduced to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, who was very experience
29、d climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations (代) of his family.The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring more clothes. After that we set off, walking in the rain through the be
30、auty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best memo
31、ries. Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies. I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didnt change during my trip. Lava Expeditions looked after me so well that I was deeply thankful for their help.66. How did the author get to Nairobi?A. By bus. B. By train
32、.C. By air. D. On foot.67. What do we know about Taddeus Minja according to the passage?A. He organized the journey.B. He was the leader of Lava Expeditions.C. He was the manager of a hotel in Arusha.D. He had much knowledge about climbing mountains.68. How did Lava Expeditions help the author while
33、 climbing Kilimanjaro?A. By carrying bags for him. B. By offering food to him.C. By encouraging him. D. By teaching him climbing skills.69. What did the author think of his climbing Kilimanjaro?A. Tiring and disappointing. B. Tiring but happy.C. Dangerous but exciting. D. Dangerous and tiring.70. Wh
34、at is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To tell readers about Lava Expeditions. B. To give readers advice on climbing Kilimanjaro.C. To encourage more people to climb Kilimanjaro.D. To share his experience of climbing Kilimanjaro.- 5 -第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10
35、 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dalian, a city by sea, is quite beautiful and the air there is so good to breathe. It is easy t
36、o go here by train; beside, you can take a bus or plane as well. Together with my parents, I went to Dalian for a trip in last month. We visited many interesting place, having lots of fun. Dalian is such wonderful a city as even many foreigners go and work there. I met some foreigners there and talk
37、 with them. Most of them said they enjoyed our stay in Dalian. After staying there for ten days, we returned home, tired and happy. 第二节：书面表达（满分：25 分）假如你是一名正在澳大利亚学习的交换生。请根据下列提示写一篇 100 词左右的发言稿，向班里的同学介绍自己的母语-汉语。1. 汉语是世界上使用人口最多的语言，也是联合国的工作语言之一；2. 汉语的书面语较统一，口语则以普通话为标准语言；3. 随着中国的发展，世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。注意： 可适当
38、增加细节，以使行文连贯。部分参考答案36-40 AACDC 41-45 DBAAB 46-50 CBACD 51-55 ABDDC 56-60 CCADC61-65 ADBAA 66-70 CDCBD71. . a city by sea . sea 前加 the - 6 -72. . to go here . here there73. . beside, you can . beside besides74. . in last month. 去掉 in75. . interesting place . place places76. . is such wonderful . such so77. . a city as . as that78. . talk with them. talk talked79. . enjoyed our stay . our their 80. . tired and happy. and but
