1、- 1 -阶段滚动卷(三)(建议用时: 40 分钟). 单项填空1. (2013白山模拟)I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I a serious error. A. acted B. committed C. performed D. completed2. (原创)Some people are quite afraid of the H7N9 bird flu virus, but it is not as deadly as other bird flu viruses. A. entirely B. frequently C. act
2、ually D. gradually3. (2013银川模拟)Peter won the first prize in the national Chinese competition. Oh, really? Im glad that his effort at last . A. worked out B. got backC. paid off D. turned out4. (2013银川模拟)When you read the reference book, youd better make a mark _ you have any doubts. A. which B. at w
3、hich C. where D. in where5. (2013兰州模拟 )Companies in Zhongguancun all have their own characteristics, but they all share spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun success. A. the; a B. 不填; aC. the; 不填 D. a; a6. (2013石家庄模拟)$100, but that is my last offer. A. OK, its a deal.
4、 B. What did you say? C. Oh, its up to you. D. Good idea! 7. (2013天水模拟)Mary is lovely, kind and full of energy. , I cant speak too highly of her. A. As a result B. By the wayC. In a word D. On the contrary8. (2013沈阳模拟)My seat is next to of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him ab
5、out writing. A. that B. this C. it D. one9. (2013太原模拟 )Chinas Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 2020, of more than 30 satellites. A. consists B. consistedC. to consist D. consisting10. (2013兰州模拟)Drug taking and gambling affect all of family life. We should stay aw
6、ay from them since young. A. aspects B. directionsC. strengths D. advantages11. (2013昆明模拟)We hear that you in China this time next week. Thats right. I will stay there for two days. A. will study B. will be studyingC. are studying D. have been studying12. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a
7、wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. when B. while C. since D. once13. (2013琼海模拟)Will you read me a story, Mummy? OK. You have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. - 2 -A. might B. shall C. could D. must14. (2013贵阳模拟)Did you get a ticket then? Yes, otherwise I the concert last
8、night. A. didnt attend B. wouldnt attendC. hadnt attended D. wouldnt have attended15. (2013石家庄模拟)His parents didnt believe the reason he gave that he was studying with his friends last night. A. that B. where C. why D. how. 完形填空(2013太原模拟)One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variet
9、y. In fact, it was a bird, 1 a sparrow. “Whats that? ”I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping(重击声). “It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball, ”my wife, Anita, said. She 2 and listened more devotedly. “Its coming from the 3 , ”she said. “Maybe its one of the little kids. ”We rushed ou
10、t the door. Jonathan, our youngest, was 4 to make trouble. “If hes making holes in the wall again. . . ”I said as I searched there. No children 5 . But there was that 6 again, coming from right up there. And thats when I 7 the sparrow. It was flying 8 just inches below the ceiling. It was 9 trying t
11、o get out, but couldnt see that the way out wasnt up, but down 10 the open door. So the bird continued 11 its wings and hitting its head against the 12 . “Poor thing, ”Anita said. “It must be 13 . ”“Well, maybe its because of us, ”I said as I moved toward it. I tried to show the bird how to glide(滑翔
12、)down to get outside, but that only seemed to 14 it more. “Why dont we just 15 for a few minutes? ”Anita suggested. “Im sure hell 16 eventually. ”So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing 17 . Then suddenly, it was silent. We looked into the garage, and our uninvited gue
13、st was gone. “See? ”Anita said. “I told you hed succeed. ”“Yeah, ”I said. “But how many knocks on the head did it 18 him? ”Ive thought about that little sparrow through the years. Just like that sparrow, we often meet situations we dont know how to 19 . Born to go upward, we dont even consider the p
14、ossibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping(拍打)around and just glide 20 a little bit. 1. A. for example B. rather thanC. or rather D. as well2. A. hurried B. paused C. ignored D. confirmed3. A. basement B. kitchen C. garage D. hall4. A. easy B. happy C. sorry D. angry5. A. in all
15、 B. at all C. above all D. after all6. A. guest B. voice C. noise D. sound7. A. watched B. found C. realized D. caught8. A. carefully B. gentlyC. patiently D. anxiously9. A. eventually B. unwillinglyC. obviously D. thoroughly10. A. through B. over C. below D. beyond11. A. shaking B. breaking C. stri
16、king D. injuring12. A. wall B. floor C. door D. ceiling- 3 -13. A. clumsy B. painful C. amazed D. terrified14. A. frighten B. comfort C. confuse D. calm15. A. leave B. scream C. relax D. escape16. A. put it aside B. leave it aloneC. give it up D. figure it out17. A. accident B. achievementC. struggl
17、e D. trouble18. A. cost B. offer C. earn D. owe19. A. classify B. handle C. debate D. conclude20. A. up B. back C. forth D. down. 短文改错(2013沈阳模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后
18、的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ; 2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。We all have a strong desire to succeed. For some the desire is great than that of the average people. In fact, everyone wants to be successful so very few are willing to pay the price of hard working. Success is an attitude and has no really
19、secrets. It all start with your belief system. Your belief system starts with what you feel about yourself. You must at first believe in yourself. On your journey to succeed, you will find that there are no shortcuts. You will never be able to completely master every detail of your life. Attempt to
20、do so will only lead to disappointment. Besides, its necessary of you to have clear goals. Youd better put your goals on paper where they are visible so that they can help to monitor your progress. 【拓展训练】选词填空。or rather；for example；rather than ；as well1. I am going to London and my sister is going _
21、. 2. It is possible to combine Computer Science with other subjects, _, physics. 3. Another part of the story is money, _ the lack of it. 4. He is an explorer _ a sailor.答案解析.1. 【解析】选 B。考查动词辨析。句意 : 承认昨天我犯了严重错误我感到很尴尬。 commit 做错事; act表演; perform 表现; complete 完成。2. 【解析】选 C。考查副词辨析。句意: 有些人很害怕 H7N9 禽流感病毒,
22、 但是实际上它并不像其他禽流感病毒那样致命。A 项为“完全地”; B 项为“经常地”; C 项为“实际上, 事实上”; D 项为“逐渐地”。根据句意和词义选择 C 项。3. 【 解析 】选 C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 彼得在全国汉语比赛中获得了一等奖。哦, 真的吗? 我很高兴他的努力终于换来成功。pay off 取得成功; work out 解出, 计算出, 锻炼; get back 拿回; turn out结果是, 证明是。- 4 -4. 【 解析】选 C。考查状语从句。句意 : 当你看参考书时, 你最好在有疑问的地方做标记。where 引导地点状语从句。【误区警示】本题易误选 B, 误以
23、为是“ 介词+ 关系代词” 引导的定语从句, 但本句中没有先行词。如果题干部分改为 When you read the reference book, youd better make a mark the place you have any doubts. 则 you have any doubts 是定语从句, 先行词为 place, 选项 B 或 C 都正确。综上所述, 在判断从句是定语从句还是地点状语从句时关键在于观察主句中是否有先行词, 如果有, 则是定语从句; 如果没有则是地点状语从句。5. 【解析】选 A。考查冠词。句意: 中关村的公司虽然都有自己的特色, 但是它们都共有使得中
24、关村成功的创新精神和科学技能。第一空表示特指, 故用定冠词 the; success 作不可数名词时, 意为“成功”, 作可数名词时, 意为“成功的人或事”, 此处是指具体的一件成功的事, 故需加不定冠词。【知识拓展】抽象名词的具体化一般来说抽象名词为不可数名词, 但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时, 可用作可数名词且词义发生变化, 叫抽象名词具体化。主要类型如下: (1)抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。例如: 抽象名词(不可数) 具体化(个体名词, 可数名词)surprise 惊讶 a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事success 成功 a success 一个(件) 成功的
25、人(事 )honor 荣誉 an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的人(事)failure 失败 a failure 一个(件)失败者(事)(2)抽象名词与 a(n)连用, 淡化了抽象概念, 转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。例如: Would you like to have a walk(swim, bath, talk)with me? 你想和我一起散步 /游泳/洗澡/谈话吗? It is a waste of time reading such a novel. 读这样一本小说是浪费时间。6. 【 解析】选 A。考查情景交际。句意 : 100 美元, 这是我最后一次出价。好的, 成
26、交。OK, its a deal. 好的, 成交 , 就这么定了; What did you say? 你说什么? Oh, its up to you. 哦, 由你决定; Good idea! 好主意! 7. 【解析】选 C。考查介词短语辨析。句意 : 玛丽可爱、善良并且精力充沛。总之 , 我无论怎样高度赞扬她都不过分。in a word 总之; as a result 结果, 因此; by the way 顺便说; on the contrary 正相反。8. 【解析】选 A。考查代词。句意: 我的座位挨着那位著名的作家, 因此我可以就写作征求他的意见。that 代替特指的单数可数名词或不可
27、数名词; this 指代下文要说的话; it 代替同一物体; one 代替泛指的单数可数名词。9. 【解析】选 D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 中国的北斗全球卫星导航系统将于 2020 年前完成, 是由 30 多颗卫星组成的。Chinas Beidou global satellite navigation system 与 consist 之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。10. 【解析】选 A。考查名词辨析。句意: 吸毒和赌博影响家庭生活的各个方面。我们从小就应该远离它们。aspect 方面; direction 方向 ; strength 体力; advantage 优势。11. 【解析
28、】选 B。考查时态。句意: 我们听说下周这个时候你将在中国学习。对。我将在那儿待两天。根据 this time next week 可知用将来进行时。12. 【解析 】选 A。考查连词。句意: 贾思敏正和家人在野生动物园度假突然她的腿被狮子咬了。be doing sth. when. . . 正在做某事这时(突然); while 当时候, 而; since 自从, 既然; once 一旦。13. 【解析】选 B。考查情态动词。句意 : 妈妈, 你给我读个故事好吗? 好的。如果你尽可能早地睡觉, 我就给你读。shall 用于第二、三人称表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁等; might 可能; coul
29、d 能够; must必须, 一定。14. 【解析 】选 D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 那时你买票了吗? 是的, 否则的话昨天晚上我就不会去听音乐会了。本题考查含蓄虚拟条件句, 答语相当于 Yes, if I hadnt got the ticket, I the concert last - 5 -night. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 主句用 could/would/should/might have done, 故 D 项正确。15. 【解析】选 A。考查定语从句。句意: 他的父母不相信他给出的昨晚他和朋友在一起学习这个理由。that he was studying with his fri
30、ends last night 为同位语从句, 说明 reason 的内容; he gave 为定语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 故用关系代词 that。【变式训练】She didnt tell me the reason the offer. A. what she refused B. how she refusedC. she refused D. why she refused【解析】选 D。考查定语从句。句意 : 她没告诉我她拒绝好意的原因。先行词为 reason, 定语从句中缺少原因状语, 故 D 项正确。. 【文章大意 】本文主要叙述了在车库里一只麻雀找不到出去的路, 在多次把头撞击
31、天花板之后, 向下通过门飞出去了。1. 【解析】选 C。考查词义辨析。事实上它是只鸟 , 确切地说是一只麻雀。or rather 确切地说; for example例如; rather than 而不是; as well 也。2. 【 解析 】选 B。考查前后照应。由后半句 listened more devotedly. 可知。pause 暂停; hurry 匆忙; ignore忽视; confirm 证实。3. 【解析】选 C。考查词语复现。由下文 We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone. 可知。garage
32、车库; basement 地下室; kitchen 厨房; hall 大厅。4. 【解析】选 A。考查前后照应。根据 “If hes making holes in the wall again. . . ”可知。5. 【解析】选 B。考查固定搭配。 not at all 根本不; in all 总共; above all 首要的是; after all 毕竟, 终究。6. 【解析】选 D。考查前后照应。由上文 “Whats that? ”I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping. 此处应用 sound。sound 声音; guest 客人;
33、 voice 嗓音; noise 噪音。7. 【解析】选 B。考查前后照应。由上文 I said as I searched there. 可知用 found。watch 观察; realize 意识到; catch 抓到。8. 【 解析 】选 D。考查前后照应。由 It was trying to get out, but couldnt see that the way out wasnt up, but down the open door. 可知, 麻雀想出来但找不到路, 因此很焦急。anxiously 焦急地; carefully 仔细地; gently 温柔地 ; patientl
34、y 耐心地。9. 【解析】选 C。考查词义辨析。显然麻雀试图出来。 obviously 明显地; eventually 最后; unwillingly 不愿意地; thoroughly 彻底地。10. 【解析】选 A。考查词义辨析。通过开着的门出去。through 通过; over 越过; below 在下面; beyond 超过, 在较远的那一边。11. 【解析】选 C。考查固定搭配。 strike its wings 拍打着翅膀。shake 摇; break 弄坏; injure 使受伤。12. 【解析】选 D。考查词语复现。由上文 It was flying just inches be
35、low the ceiling. 可知。13. 【解析 】选 D。考查词义辨析。由上文 It was trying to get out, but couldnt see that the way out wasnt up, but down the open door. 可知妻子推测麻雀找不到出去的路肯定会很恐惧。14. 【解析 】选 A。考查词义辨析。作者试图让麻雀明白往下才能飞出去, 但那让它更加害怕。frighten 使惊恐; comfort 使舒适; confuse 使困惑; calm 使镇静。15. 【解析】选 A。考查前后照应。由下文 So we went back into t
36、he house, where we continued to hear the ongoing . 中的 went back 可知。16. 【解析】选 D。考查短语辨析。妻子确信它最终会想出办法的。figure out 想出, 弄明白; put aside 撇开; leave alone 不理; give up 放弃。17. 【解析 】选 C。考查前后照应。由上文 So the bird continued _ its wings and hitting its head against the . 可知应用 struggle。struggle 挣扎; accident 事故; achiev
37、ement 成就; trouble 麻烦。18. 【解析】选 A。考查词义辨析。但是这花费了多少次撞击头部啊? cost 花费; offer 提供; earn 挣得; owe归功于。- 6 -19. 【解析】选 B。考查词义辨析。就像那只麻雀一样, 我们经常碰到不知如何处理的情景。handle 处理; classify 分类; debate 辩论; conclude 得出结论。20. 【解析】选 D。考查词语复现。根据上文 I tried to show the bird how to glide down to get outside, but that only seemed to it
38、more. 可知。. 答案: We all have a strong desire to succeed. For some the desire is great than that ofgreaterthe average people. In fact, everyone wants to be successful so very few are willing to butpay the price of hard working. Success is an attitude and has no really secrets. It allwork realstart with
39、 your belief system. Your belief system starts with what you feel aboutstarts howyourself. You must at first believe in yourself. On your journey to succeed, you will successfind that there are no shortcuts. You will never be able to completely master every detail of your life. Attempt to do so will
40、 only lead to disappointment. Besides, itsAttemptingnecessary of you to have clear goals. Youd better put your goals on paperfor down 或在 goals 之后加 downwhere they are visible so that they can help to monitor your progress. 1. 【解析】第二句中的 greatgreater。因为有 than 所以用形容词的比较级。2. 【解析】第三句中的 sobut 。句子前后为转折关系。3.
41、 【解析】第三句中的 workingwork 。work 既可作动词也可作名词。4. 【解析】第四句中的 reallyreal。修饰名词 secrets 应该用形容词。5. 【解析】第五句中的 startstarts。主语为 it，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。6. 【解析】第六句中的 whathow。feel 为连系动词，故用 how。7. 【解析】第八句中的 succeedsuccess。to 为介词，故用名词作宾语。8. 【解析】第十句中的 AttemptAttempting。动名词短语作主语。9. 【 解析 】第十一句中的 offor。在句式“It is(was)+adj+for sb. +to do sth. ”中，作表语的形容词大多是表事物性质的静态形容词；而在句式“It is(was)+adj+ of sb. +to do sth. ”中，作表语的形容词大多是表示人物特征的形容词。10. 【解析】最后一句中的 put 后加 down 或者在 goals 后面加 down。put down 为固定短语，意为“写下” 。【拓展训练】1. as well 2. for example 3. or rather 4. rather than
