1、- 1 -专题检测卷(十七) 完形填空(建议用时: 40 分钟)A(2013银川模拟)体裁 夹叙夹议文 话题 弱势与优势 词数 340Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo 1 the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident. The boy began lessons with an
2、 old Japanese judo master. The boy was doing well, 2 he couldnt understand why, after three months of 3 , the master had taught him only one move. “Sensei, ”the boy finally said, “shouldnt I be learning more moves? ”“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move youll ever need to know,
3、”the sensei 4 . Not quite understanding, but 5 in his teacher, the boy kept training. Several months later, the sensei took the boy to his first 6 . 7 himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his 8 became impatient and charg
4、ed; the boy 9 used his one move to win the match. 10 amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals. This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more 11 . For a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. Concerned that the boy might get hurt, the 12 called a timeout. He was about to stop
5、 the match when the sensei intervened(干预). “No, ”the sensei 13 , “let him continue. ”Soon after the match resumed, his opponent made a big mistake: he dropped his 14 . Instantly, the boy won the match and the tournament. He was the champion. On the way home, the boy and sensei 15 every move in each
6、and every match. Then the boy 16 the courage to ask what was really on his mind. “Sensei, how did I win the tournament with only one 17 ? ”“You won for two reasons, ”the sensei answered. “First, youve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known 18 for that
7、 move is for your opponent to grab your 19 arm. ”The boys biggest weakness had become his biggest 20 . 1. A. in view of B. in case ofC. because of D. in spite of2. A. or B. so C. and D. yet3. A training B. meetingC. waiting D. understanding4. A. relieved B. replied C. resigned D. retired5. A. believ
8、ing B. confirming C. convincing D. trusting6. A. visit B. impressionC. reaction D. tournament7. A. Interesting B. SurprisingC. Amusing D. Alarming- 2 -8. A. teacher B. master C. teammate D. opponent9. A. skillfully B. carefullyC. fluently D. awkwardly10. A. Actually B. Often C. Still D. Also11. A. e
9、xhausted B. excitedC. experienced D. enthusiastic12. A. referee B. coach C. audience D. judge13. A. suggested B. requiredC. insisted D. ordered14. A. guard B. panic C. alarm D. tension15. A. looked back to B. looked up toC. looked through D. looked into16. A. collected B. gathered C. searched D. pil
10、ed17. A. mistake B. match C. move D. reason18. A. defense B. protectionC. prevention D. measure19. A. right B. left C. only D. broken20. A. enemy B. obstacle C. strength D. benefit【拓展训练】选词填空。 defense; protection; prevention; measure1. Congress passes a _ to control spending today. 2. Mikes thin coat
11、 gave little _ against the cold. 3. Senator Stevens spoke today in _ of the bill to make handguns illegal. 4. They have begun to do the _ of the crime. B(2013北京模拟)体裁 记叙文 话题 信任的价值 词数 413Coin confusionRachel looked through troubled eyes at her sister and said, “I wouldnt have thought Eric would be a t
12、hief, ”Her sister Sarah replied, “Whoa, thats a 1 accusation to make against your best friend! ”Rachel remembered two days ago when she had brought out her coin collection for Eric to 2 . At the end of that day, Rachels mother asked her to do her a favor, so she asked her friend, “Is it okay if I le
13、ave you for a few minutes? ”Eric said, “Go ahead. Ill clean up here, ” 3 at the piles of coins on the floor. When Rachel returned, it never occurred to her to 4 her coins until two days later that she realized some quarters were 5 . Sarah said, “Why dont you just ask him? ”“Ask him what? Hey, best f
14、riend, did you 6 my coin collection? ”Rachel thought for a moment, 7 if that would be a good idea. The theft of her collection left her with a feeling of 8 , “How could I have misjudged my friends 9 ? ”The next day Rachel went to Erics house, Eric was acting funny sort of nervous, like he couldnt be
15、 10 . In fact, Rachel thought Eric acted like someone with a secret. Anger blossomed as Rachel watched Eric pretend to be kind, 11 Eric had obviously stolen from her. Rachel finally could not stand it anymore and stood up. Suddenly, Eric 12 , “I cant stand it anymore! ”Rachel was astonished at heari
16、ng her own 13 burst forth from her friend! Instead of sounding 14 , Eric sounded excited. He pulled something from underneath the chair. - 3 -“Go to open it! I was going to wait until your birthday, but I cant wait. ”Slowly, Rachel lifted the top of the 15 . Laid out in front of her were all of the
17、quarters from her coin collection. Each quarter was in its own 16 in a new collection case. Each quarter shone like it was new. Rachel felt 17 rush over her neck and ears. She said 18 , “Thank you! This means. . . a great deal to me. ”She was grateful that Eric had cut her 19 before she said somethi
18、ng she would 20 . Eric was exactly the type of person she wanted as a friend! 1. A. repeated B. false C. baseless D. serious2. A. clean B. store C. choose D. see3. A. working B. gesturing C. playing D. glaring4. A. seek B. select C. check D. collect5. A. destroyed B. messedC. missing D. decreasing6.
19、 A. replace B. steal C. pick D. remove7. A. deciding B. knowingC. asking D. minding8. A. stupidity B. abandonC. failure D. betrayal9. A. favour B. characterC. appearance D. method10. A. still B. confident C. generous D. silent11. A. when B. so C. after D. if12. A. expressed B. condemnedC. yelled D.
20、argued13. A. purpose B. choiceC. desire D. thoughts14. A. shocked B. curious C. guilty D. cruel15. A. jar B. box C. can D. bag16. A. spot B. form C. condition D. style17. A. air B. heat C. wind D. sweat18. A. absently B. unwillinglyC. weakly D. fearfully19. A. off B. down C. in D. up20. A. suspect B
21、. explode C. tolerate D. regret【拓展训练】句式仿写。1. 你可以帮我个忙看半个小时的孩子吗? (favor)_2. 我用热水洗了它, 从未想到去查看一下标签。(occur)_3. 我不能容忍浪费东西。(stand)_4. 母亲进来时, 他假装正在做作业。(pretend)_- 4 -答案解析A【文章大意】有时候, 你的弱势恰恰会成为你的优势。一个 10 岁男孩在一次车祸中失去了左臂, 但他仍然决定学习柔道, 在他的第一次联赛中, 男孩夺得了比赛冠军。1. 【解析 】选 D。考查短语辨析。一个十岁男孩尽管在车祸中失去左臂仍然决定学习柔道。in spite of 尽
22、管; in view of 鉴于; in case of 假使; because of 因为。2. 【解析 】选 B。考查对上下文语境的理解。这个小男孩学得不错, 因此他不明白为什么三个月的训练后柔道大师仅教给他一个动作。句子前后为因果关系, 故用 so。3. 【 解析 】选 A。考查词语复现。根据下文 Not quite understanding, but _ in his teacher, the boy kept training. 可知。4. 【解析】选 B。考查背景常识。上文“shouldnt I be learning more moves? ”是小男孩提出的问题, 所以只有用
23、replied 才符合语境。reply 回答; relieve 解除, 缓解; resign 辞职; retire 退休。5. 【解析】选 A。考查固定搭配。 believe in 信任; confirm 证实; convince 使确信; trust 相信。6. 【解析】选 D。考查词语复现。根据 “Sensei, how did I win the tournament with only one ? 可知。tournament 联赛; visit 参观; impression 印象; reaction 反应。7. 【解析】选 B。考查词语复现和常识。根据 amazed by his su
24、ccess, the boy was now in the finals. 及常识可知, 大师只教给他一招, 而他却轻而易举地赢得头两场比赛, 自然应该吃惊才对。8. 【解析】选 D。考查词语复现和常识。根据下文 This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more . 及比赛常识可知此处应该是对手。9. 【解析】选 A。考查词语辨析及对上下文语境的理解。小男孩只会这一招, 自然应用会熟练。skillfully熟练地; carefully 仔细地; fluently 流利地; awkwardly 笨拙地。10. 【解析】选 C。结合前文可
25、知此时小男孩仍然对自己的成功感到惊讶。11. 【解析】选 C。考查常识和词义辨析。根据常识可知进入决赛的选手更有经验。experienced 有经验的; exhausted 精疲力竭的; excited 兴奋的; enthusiastic 热情的。12. 【解析】选 A。考查背景常识。在比赛中喊暂停的只能是裁判。referee 裁判; coach 教练; audience 观众; judge 法官。13. 【解析】选 C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据 He was about to stop the match when the sensei intervened. 及“let him con
26、tinue. ”可知。14. 【解析】选 A。考查常识。此处指他的对手的防护装置掉了。 guard 防护装置; panic 恐慌; alarm 警报; tension 紧张。15. 【解析】选 A。考查常识和短语辨析。比赛结束后, 在回家的路上只能回忆。look back to 回顾; look up to 尊敬; look through 浏览 ; look into 调查。16. 【解析】选 B。考查固定搭配。 gather the courage 鼓起勇气; collect 收集; search 搜寻; pile 堆积。17. 【解析】选 C。考查词语复现。根据 Second, the
27、only known _ for that move is for your opponent to grab your arm. 可知。18. 【解析】选 A。考查词义辨析。对那一招的防守就是让你的对手抓住你的左臂。defense 防卫; protection 保护; prevention 预防; measure 措施。19. 【解析】选 B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据文章第一段 Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo the fact that he had lost hi
28、s left arm in a car accident. 可知。20. 【解析】选 C。考查前后照应和词语复现。根据文章首句 Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. 可知。【拓展训练】1. measure 2. protection 3. defense 4. prevention- 5 -B【文章大意】Rachel 把收集的硬币拿给自己最好的朋友 Eric 看, 后来硬币少了一些。她认为是 Eric 偷的, 但事实并不是她所想的那样。1. 【解析】选 D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据“I would
29、nt have thought Eric would be a thief, ”可知她姐姐认为这是对她最好的朋友的一个很严重的指控。serious 严重的; repeated 重复的; false 错误的; baseless没根据的。2. 【解析 】选 D。考查对上下文语境的理解。她把收集的硬币拿给 Eric 看。see 看; clean 打扫; store 贮藏; choose 选择。3. 【解析】选 B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据 Go ahead. Ill clean up here 可知 Eric 应该指着地板上那堆硬币。gesture 做手势, 用动作示意; work 工作; pl
30、ay 玩耍; glare 怒目而视。4. 【解析】选 C。考查常识。只有检查才会发现一些硬币不见了。check 检查; seek 追求; select 选拔; collect 搜集。5. 【解析】选 C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据上文 I wouldnt have thought Eric would be a thief 可知她以为 Eric 偷了她的一些硬币, 因此用 missing。6. 【解析】选 B。考查词语复现。根据下文 Eric had obviously stolen from her 可知。steal 偷; replace 代替; pick 摘; remove 拿下, 去除
31、。7. 【 解析 】选 A。考查前后照应。Rachel 想了一会儿, 在判断那是不是一个好主意。decide 判断; know 知道; ask 问; mind 介意。8. 【解析】选 D。考查常识。根据常识可知最好的朋友偷了她收集的硬币的想法应该给了她一种背叛的感觉。betrayal 背叛; stupidity 愚蠢; abandon 放任; failure 失败。9. 【 解析 】选 B。考查常识。朋友偷自己的东西应该是人格问题。character 品质; favour 恩惠; appearance外貌; method 方法。10. 【解析 】选 A。考查前后照应。根据上文 Eric was
32、 acting funny sort of nervous 中的 nervous 可知 Eric 好像无法平静下来。still 平静的; confident 自信的; generous 慷慨的; silent 沉默的。11. 【解析 】选 A。考查语法结构。当看到 Eric 显然是偷了她的硬币却又在假装好心的时候, Rachel 很生气。when 当时候, 引导时间状语从句。12. 【解析】选 C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据 Rachel was astonished at hearing her own burst forth from her friend! 可知 Eric 突然大喊道:
33、 “我再也忍受不了了 ! ”yell 大喊; express 表达; condemn 宣判; argue 争论。13. 【 解析】 选 D。考查词义辨析。Rachel 在听到自己的想法被 Eric 说出来时很惊讶! thoughts 想法; purpose 目的; choice 选择; desire 欲望。14. 【解析】选 C。考查对上下文语境的理解。Rachel 一直认为 Eric 偷了她的硬币, 所以在她看来, Eric 应该羞愧。guilty 羞愧的, 内疚的; shocked 震惊的; curious 好奇的; cruel 残忍的。15. 【解析】选 B。考查常识。根据常识可知硬币通
34、常装在 box 里面。16. 【解析】选 A。考查词义辨析。spot 本意是“ 地点”, 在这里指每个硬币都在新的收集盒里放在单独的地方。form 形式; condition 条件; style 风格。17. 【 解析】选 B。考查对上下文语境的理解。当 Eric 说出真相时 , Rachel 意识到自己误解了他, 感到很惭愧, 因此感觉自己的脖子和耳朵燥热。18. 【解析】选 C。考查对上下文语境的理解。由于羞愧所以说话应该虚弱。weakly 虚弱地; absently 心不在焉地; unwillingly 不情愿地; fearfully 可怕地。19. 【解析】选 A。考查固定搭配。根据上
35、文 Rachel finally could not stand it anymore and stood up. Suddenly, Eric , “I cant stand it anymore! ”Rachel was astonished at hearing her own burst forth from her friend! 可知她很感激在她说出会让自己后悔的话之前 Eric 打断了她。cut off 表示“打断”, 符合语境。20. 【解析 】选 D。考查对上下文语境的理解和词义辨析。regret 后悔; suspect 怀疑; explode 爆炸; tolerate- 6 -容忍。【拓展训练】1. Could you do me a favor and watch the baby for half an hour? 2. I washed it in hot waterit never occurred to me to check the label. 3. I cant stand wasting anything. 4. He pretended to be doing his homework when his mother came in.
