1、English Notes Book 1Unit 11.add up 合计；加起来 add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）add A to B 给 B 加上 A add to 增添；增加add + that 从句/直接引语 补充说，继续说2. ignore (v.忽视，对不理睬，不顾) ignorant （adj.不知的，无知的）ignorance(n.无知，愚昧)be ignorant of/about sth. = be in ignorance 对某事不了解近义: take no notice of / pay no attention to3.calm: 形容水面平静,人的情绪不激
2、动 calm(them/it/)downquiet: 不吵闹，心里没有烦恼still: 一动不动，静止silent: 沉默，不讲话4. have got to=have to/must have you got to.?havengot to; dont have to5. be concerned about/for=be worried about 为担心be concerned with 与 .有关；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in ones opinion 我认为with concern 关切地concerning prep.有关的6. go through
3、1）经历，经受（不好的事）experience2）仔细检查，审查3）浏览，翻阅 look throughgo 的其它短语：go after 追赶 go by 走过 go ahead 前进 go along 向前进，一起去 go on 继续 go over 复习 go in for 爱好，从事through 的其它短语：come through 安然度过 look through 浏览，翻阅pass through 穿过，通过 get through 完成，穿越，通过，接通电话注：through 本身有从头到尾的意思7. set down1）写下，记下 write down 2）制定，规定3）将
4、停下来让乘客下车set 的其它短语：set aside 不顾，把放在一边 set forward 提出，促进 set back 使推迟 set about doing sth. 着手做某事 set off 动身，出发set out to do sth. 出发，着手 set up 竖起，创设，开办8. a TV series 电视剧a series of 一连串的，一系列的，一套的9.be outdoors(indoors) in the open air 10.spellbound adj. 入迷的11.on purpose 故意地 do sth. on purpose反义：by chance
5、/accident 偶然do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着.的目的12.in order to do/ in order not to do （句首，句末）to do（句首，句末）so as to do （不可位于句首，只能放句末）13.at dusk at dawnthundering adj. 雷鸣般的14. be good to; be bad to; be +adj. + topoint 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着15.not.until 直到.才 until/till 直到get it repaired get sth. do
6、ne 让.被做=have sth. doneupset sb. 使.不安16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb. 欺骗某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth. 骗某人某物 cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味） should not have done 本来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.make a list of 列清单 在单上:on the listreason n. 理由，原因（1（ 构成句型 The reason why .is that .（
7、2（ 构成短语 the reason for sth/to do 和 for the(some)reasonTheres no reason for that.那事没有什么理由19.feeling 感到 feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做. be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away21.It is.(被强调 )that.be/get/grow
8、crazy about 对.狂热 be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 与.有联系 处理=deal with区别：do withwhat deal withhowhave something to with 与.有些关系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with 与.有很大关系have nothing to do with 与.没有关系23.there was a time 有一段.的时间there was a time when 这/那时发生了.24.take along 随身携带by oneself 独自；靠自己25
9、.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）much too+adj. too much+不可数名词26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27.dare( 用法跟 need 相似)(1)情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare 提前）(2)实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在 dares,dared 后或是在否定句中的 to 可以省略(3)I dare say. 我想，我以为=as far as Im concerned28.It/This is the first/second.t
10、ime that+主语+have/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third.time+主语+had done29.Look.through.透过.看. look through 浏览Its no pleasure/use doing 做.没乐趣30. face to face 面对面地 （在句中作状语）face-to-face 面对面的（作定语）类似的还有：heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地 step by step 逐步地 side by side 并排地 on
11、e by one 一个一个地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手地31.suffer 遭受，蒙受（后接痛苦 pain，惩罚 punishment, 损失loss,寒冷，饥饿 ,疾病等名词）suffer from一般不用于被动语态suffering n.痛苦，苦难sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者32.recover vt. recover sth (strength/consciousness/ones sight)恢复.recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康 vi. sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（从 .中）恢
12、复过来33. gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力尽33. do a survey /surveys（调查）34. entire 完整的，全部的，不分割的，切断，破坏之意，而指所述整体whole 完全的，全部的，含有各部分完整无缺之意total 全体的，全部的，意味着总额，总量，总数，强调把一切计算在内complete 圆满的，完整的，指各个部分完整，充足35. power 体力，智力，能力/ 统治，政权 / 动力，电力power 用途最广，用于各种身心的，隐藏的，外显的力strength 体力，是内部的能力，在身体
13、组织内存在的力force 指活动的力，是 Strength 所展示出来的力，外部的力，势力，暴力ability 完成某事的能力energy 经历，之人内在的活力36.settle vi.定居/ 使处于舒适的位置vt. 结束，解决/ 决定，确定，安排好settle 短语：settle down 舒适坐下，定居，安静下来settle down to sth. 定下来心做某事settle in/into sth. 适应settle on sth. 决定某事/某物settle up 付清，结算，结账37.get tired of 厌烦，厌倦（精神上的讨厌）Be/feel/tired of sb./st
14、h.厌烦某人/ 某事Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事Be tired with/from 由于而疲倦（体力上的疲劳）Unit 21. later adj. 晚来的 （late 的比较级） adv. 后来地latter adj. （位置上后面的） the latter (one) the former (one)2. even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使” ，表转折：though,although,but3. Id like sth4. That child come up to me. Come up to
15、vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出，发现 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现5. over+时间 over the pass years over class/work6. actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7. be based on 以.为根据 base A on B A be based on B 被动base 还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of8. present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语） adj. the present situationpresent 做
16、adj.还有“出席的”的意思at present;now;at this time;at this moment9. make(good/full/no)use of 使用Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写，编造，和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由.构成10. the number of/a number of 从意义上判断the number of “.的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词） ，谓语动词用复数a great/large/small numbe
17、r of11.be fluent in12.such asbe concerned about 忧虑，关心care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢，照顾care n. take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj. to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉12.determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sthdetermine v. 决心，下定决心，确定1）determine to do
18、sth 2)determine+从句13.change ones mind make up ones mind to dokeep/bear .in mind 记住 read ones mind 直言不讳give/put ones mind on 专心于mind doing mind ones doing14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动15.give in to 向.屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放弃，戒掉give up sth /give up doing sth16.reliable adj. 可靠的 rely vi. rely on17.encoura
19、ge encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sthencouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragementdiscourage vt. discourage sb from doing sth18.view n.c自然美景，风景u视野，视域in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view.u观点，见解 in ones view=in ones opinionones view(s) on/about其它搭配：get/have a good view of sth 对 sth 一览无余1
20、9.find it +形+to do sthfunny 滑稽的 do sth for funhave fun=enjoy oneself=have a good timemake fun of sb=laugh at sbget changed 换好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服change 可做名词，做 “零钱”讲change A for B20.be put put up举起，拾起=raise 挂起，张贴 建造，搭起=build 提供住宿 put sb up21.in company with 陪伴某人lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎22.give in (sth to sb)
21、 give up 放弃，认输 give out 精疲力尽，分配give away 捐赠，泄漏 give off 发出光、气味23put up our tent put away 把.收起来，存放put back 放回原处 put ones heart to 全神贯注于put down 放下，写下，镇压 put out 扑灭，伸出put an end to 使.结束24.At first.,and then.The former.,the latter.The one.,the other(one).Unit 41.trip:指带有目的的旅行 例如：business tripvoyage:指航空
22、，航海2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于.态度3.burst n. a burst of laughter/applauseburst into+n.burst out+doing. 突然.起来burst into tears/laughter4.as if=as though1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表语从句中=that5.be at an end=come to an end 结束by the end of 直到.的最后（完成时）put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束 sth6.believe sb 相信某人所说的
23、话 believe in sb =trust7.shock n. 打击，震惊，震动 a shock to sb Vt.使震惊，使惊愕 shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb8.trap vt. trapped trapped 困住，陷入绝境u.陷阱 set a trap (for) 设.陷阱fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套trapped adj. 被困住的 a trapped persontrap sb into doing last for 持续.9.all.not.=not all.部分否定当
24、 all,both 及 every 的合成词与 not 连用时，表部分否定完全否定要用 no,never,nowhere,nore(单数，复数都行)，neither,nothing,nobody 等10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏，埋葬 B.蒙住陷入.；专心于.be buried in/bury oneself inThe+adj. 表一类人或物（复数意义）11.to:在境外，表方向 in:在境内，表范围内 on:与境界相壤12.ruin 借喻 destroy 彻底毁坏，很难完全修复 damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏13.give ones congratulations to sb
25、 (for sth)congratulate sb on sth14.judging from/by (句首) 从.判断 judge the case15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that.take prise in sth /doing sth16.honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth) 2)n. show honour to sb 向.表示敬意 an honour to . 对.是光荣的人或事Its ones honour to do sth my thanks
26、to sb for sthUnit 51.generously 慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sth 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb 2.devote vt.致力于，专心从事devote oneself / ones energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth 把 .专于devote adj.深爱的 投入的 或 be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于. to 是介词3.found（组织）建筑 build founder foundation 基础found (fou
27、nded,founded) the foundation ofmankind 前无冠词，不可数名词guidance (n.) guide(v.)4.legal adj. legally agv. 反义词 illegal与法律有关的 a legal adviser 合法的 be legal to do sthfee (vs) fare be hopeful about sth5.youth v. 青年时期 c. 年轻人 the youth 复数含义violence violentblow up the balloon/bridge6.be willing to do sth 反：unwillin
28、ga strong will 很强的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 （地点状语从句）at will 任意地，随意地receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相当地=very7.turn to 介词短语 求助于，转向 turn to sb for helpturn down 把（音量）调低 turn up 出现8.fight n. 打架，战斗 v. fight for 为.而战fight against 与.作斗争 fight with 同.并肩作战9.prison
29、 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁（状态） 反：be out of prison 出狱put .in prison=send.to prison(动作)=throw.to prison 类似：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,marketbe .away 有.远（指距离，时间）10.as.as+主语+can /could=as.as+possible某些动词（see,find,witness）等“见证，目睹”主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点 拟人用法，使句子生动11.stage 阶段，时
30、期（at,in） 舞台（on）stage 阶段，时期 situation:形容情况（强调周围环境）in the _position:位置，形势（强调人的立场）in the _case: in the _11. reward for (doing) sth （做）某事的报酬 /奖励a reward for . a reward of +具体的钱数reward sb for (doing) sth v. reward sb with sth13.trouble Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have t
31、rouble (in) doing sth/with sth14.lose ones heart to sb 爱上，喜欢上lose ones weight lose ones way15.imagine+( ones)doingshould do 应该做 should have done 本应该.16.asleep 是表语形容词，意为“睡着的” fall asleepbe asleep sleep 是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”sleeepy 是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的”stop(prevent/keep) sb (from) doing sth =sb be stopped(prevente
32、d/kept) from doing sth17.degree:n 学位：get a degree 度，度数 10 degrees 程度，等级18.强调 ： do,does,did 后面的动词要原形be in power 当权，执政（状态）the first time 引导时间状语从句， “第一次 .”（类似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time.） for the first time 第一次19.reward n. 报酬，奖金 award n. 奖品，奖项 award sb sthin reward 作为报酬/答 get nothing in rewardvt.酬谢，给人报答 reward sb with sth /for (doing) sth
