1、1本科生毕业论文（设计）册学院 XXX 学院 专业 英语教育 班级 XXX 级英语教育 X 班 学生 XX 指导教师 XX XXXX 大学本科毕业论文（设计）任务书2编 号： 论文（设计）题目： 双城记中卡顿的悲剧 学院： XXXX 学院 专业： 英语教育 班级： XX 级英语教育XX 班 学生姓名： XXXX 学号： XX 指导教师： XX 职称：教授 1、论文（设计）研究目标及主要任务本论文的研究目标是探讨双城记中卡顿这一人物形象悲剧表现的三个方面，以及其悲剧形成的原因，和体现作者的思想。其主要任务是通过研究卡顿的悲剧来弘扬作者的人道主义精神。2、论文（设计）的主要内容本论文分为三章，第一
2、章介绍卡顿爱情的悲剧及表现，第二章介绍卡顿工作上的悲剧及表现，最后一章介绍了卡顿生活悲剧及表现。3、论文（设计）的基础条件及研究路线本论文的基础条件是小说所呈现的主题，以及学者们对双城记的研究。研究路线是通过对双城记中卡顿人物形象的探索，来展现当时的时代背景和作者的思想，观点。4、主要参考文献Dickens, Charles. A tale of two cities. Qingdao: Qingdao Press, 2005.Collins, Philip. Dickens: The Critical Heritage. London: Routledge, 1971.Hardy, Barb
3、ara. British Writers. London: British Council, 1982狄更斯，2011， 双城记 ，张玲 张扬译. 上海：上海译文出版社. 贺润东，2011，卡顿的救赎双城记中博爱精神的体现. 绵阳师范学院学报2011 年第 4 期，2325 页.5、计划进度阶段 起止日期1 确定初步论文题目 3 月 16 日前2 与导师见面，确定大致范围，填开题报告 和任务书，导师签字 3 月 16 日-3 月 23 日3 提交论文提纲 3 月 23 日-3 月 30 日4 交初稿和文献综述 3 月 30 日-4 月 20 日5 交终稿和评议书 5 月 8 日前指 导 教师：
4、 年 月 日3教研室主任： 年 月 日注：一式三份，学院（系） 、指导教师、学生各一份XX 大学本科生毕业论文（设计）开题报告书XX 学院 英语教育 专业 XX 届学生姓名 XX论文（设计）题目 双城记中卡顿的悲剧指导教师 XX专业职称 XX所属教研室英语高年级教研组 研究方向 英美文学课题论证：从卡顿的爱情，事业，生活三个方面悲剧的表现和形成的原因，来讴歌主人公的大义凛然，无私奉献的精神，从而弘扬作者狄更斯的人道主义精神。方案设计：第一章介绍卡顿的爱情悲剧，第二章阐述卡顿的工作悲剧，第三章探讨卡顿的生活悲剧。进度计划：3 月 16 日前确定初步论文题目3 月 30 日前写开题报告、任务书3
5、月 30 日前提交论文提纲4 月 20 日前提交初稿和文献综述5 月 8 日前交终稿和评议书指导教师意见：指导教师签名： 年 月 日4教研室意见：教研室主任签名： 年 月 日XX 大学本科生毕业论文（设计）评议书姓 名 XX 学院 XX 学院专业 英语教育 年级（班） XX 级英语教育一班论 文 题 目 双城记中卡顿的悲剧 完成时间 2013 年 4 月 29日论文内容摘要双城记是英国作家查尔斯狄更斯所著的一部以法国大革命为背景的鸿篇巨制，情节高潮迭起，跌宕起伏，感人肺腑，泣人泪下，是世界文学经典名著之一。故事中将巴黎，伦敦两城市连接起来，通过对各种人物的遭遇及其人性的剖析，展现了人道主义视野
6、下革命的合理性和暴力的疯狂性。西德尼卡顿，一个最能代表狄更斯的人道主义思想的理想化的人物，在这部小说中是真正的主角，是悲剧化的英雄。他自始至终都是为他人着想，为他人做出退让和牺牲，以至在最后做了周密细致，十分完美的安排之后，冒名顶替，慷慨赴刑，以他一个人的性命换来了马奈特全家三代四口人的生命。本论文将通过分析卡顿的短暂却令人惋惜和感动的一生，来探讨他人生的悲剧。它包括三部分，也是悲剧体现的在三个方面。首先是卡顿爱情的悲剧，深爱的人却爱着别人，而自己那看似卑微的爱，却不愿意为自己争取幸福。再次是只愿做狮子背后的豺狼，也没有伯乐去发现他的才华，这又体现了卡顿工作上的悲剧。最后是卡顿的人生悲剧，一个
7、外表看起来懒惰的经常酗酒的被人忽略被人轻视的律师助理，愿意为了爱，为了他人，而牺牲自己的生命，这是美丽的悲剧。这样的牺牲，其实就是永恒。5指导教师评语年 月 日指 导 教 师 职称 初评成绩姓名 职称 教研室组长答辩小组成员答辩记录：记录人签字： 年 月 日6答辩小组意见：组长签字： 年 月 日学院意见：评定成绩： 签章年 月 日XX 大学本科生毕业论文（设计）文献综述7Literature ReviewSince A Tale of Two Cities is a novel, as Charles Dickenss masterpiece was published in installm
8、ents in All The Year Round in 1859, critics have studied it from various aspects. Comments on the novel may have three sorts. First, those that are the point of view of the historical novel or notsome critics have thought so, but others havent. Second, those that are on the study of humanitarianism
9、and most of critics have agreed with the point. Third, those that on textual artistic style and most of critics have thought the novel are the exception in Dickensian novels. Especially, the second one is the hottest one that many critics are interest in. Sydney Carton is the The Reviews from Abroad
10、When the novel was born, his friend and biographer, John Forster argued that “there was probably never a book by a great humorist, and an artist so prolific in the conception of character, with so little humor and so few remember able figures.” It is worth pointing out that while Charles Dickens is
11、often very funny, this book is not. This is really one of his most serious works. Theres really not a lot of comic relief. But its also one of his more emotionally satisfying books and one of his least sentimental.Stephen wrote an essay on A Tale of two cities in The Saturday Review, London. In the
12、essay, Stephen thought: In the Tale of Two Cities, Mr. Dickens has reached the Castle Dangerous stage without Sir Walter Scotts excuse; and instead of wholesome food ill-dressed, he has put before his readers dishes of which the quality is not disguised by the cookingIt is a most curious, production
13、, whether it is considered in a literary, in a moral, or in a historical point of view.8Pritchard did a summary comment on A Tale of Two Cities in Biographical Essay about Charles Dickens; Pritchard concluded the point of view of some critics that the novel is the authors autobiography and agreed th
14、at:Sydney Carton and Charles Darnay, two main characters, portray different sides of Dickens initials, tires to shed his familys past but can not hide from its reach. Sydney Carton redeems himself through his love for Lucie Manette. These two versions of Dickens are unified in the novel, and they sh
15、ow the destructive power of the past and the healing power of love and sacrifice.In the 21st century, Petch mainly argued The Business of the Barrister in A Tale of Two Cites. In the essay, Simon Petch declared that A Tale of Two Cities is the story of one lawyer, Sydney Carton, and his self-sacrifi
16、cing love for one woman, in the context of his relations with several other professional men, at the time of the French Revolution. From the above, these critics studied A Tale of Two Cities from varied aspects, especially from history, autobiography, archetype, etc. Long before created A Tale of Tw
17、o Cities, Dickens showed great solicitude for the French Revolution and retreaded an English historian, Thomas Carlyles The French Revolution. So in this novel, another writer can be seen. It is Tomas Carlyle. In Ruth Glancys Charles Dickenss A Tale of Two Cities a sourcebook, he puts much importanc
18、e on the Revolution. But everyone who has researched the novel knows that characters are much important than the background. In this novel, he also makes clear the characters in this novel through their actions rather than dialogue. Novelist E. M. Forster famously criticized Dickenss characters as “
19、flat,” lamenting that they seem to lack the depth and complexity that make literary characters realistic and believable. Sydney Carton is a flat character. He is just a drunken lawyer who works for “the lion”. Karis Marie Kalil wrote On Dickens a 9tale of two cities “He represents the sacrificial he
20、ro who ritually slaughtered of his own free will so that society might renew itself, a prospect he envisions before he dies.” Dickens writes a shocking tragedy and makes Sydney Carton, his cynical and charming hero, one of his strongest and most sympathetic characters. Cartons tragedy is a beautiful
21、 tragedy. The Reviews from HomeDomestic study of Charles Dickenss A Tale of Two Cities is often limited in the field of ideology until 1990s. Many critics give many comments on the most memorable character in this novel Sydney Carton. The famous Chinese writer, Ba Jin once recalled the image with de
22、ep emotion and respect:“That Englishman who sacrificed his life, paced to the scaffold leisurely for others happiness lingers in my mind for several decades. I can not forget him, just like I can not forget a bosom friend. He also is one of my teachers. He sets an example and teaches me to know how
23、to make yourself sublimation.”Wang Ping express that the leading thinking of Dickenss novels is humanitarianism, which reflects in his numerous novels and among them, A Tale of Two Cities is the typical representative. Meanwhile the article clarifies embodiment of the humanistic thinking in A Tale o
24、f Two Cities by Dickens, analyzes and shows its progressiveness and limitation. Anyway Sydney Carton represents the highest state of humanitarianism.So far, most of critics study A Tale of Two Cities with the trap that the author prepared for them. These critics always study the novel in the authors
25、 standpoint, even though they think there is much failure in the novel. As a matter of fact, they study the novel not as a woman, or as humankind with the thought of gender equality, but as a man. This fault can not attribute to these critics. This is the success of the author. He has successfully p
26、rotected his belief of the central position of men in his novel from the outer pollution.10From A Tale of Two Cities published to the present day, it has a history of one hundred and thirty years. Whether it is in the middle of the academic or readers, it is a work which is still welcomed. Honestly, the great work is just like “immortal” thought it conveying, it also can be immortal anyway. It is a splendid piece in the world history literature.
