1、1现代农业专业词句手册Words and Sentences of Modern Agriculture1、现代农业技术常用表达1 Modern agriculture 现代农业2 Taking the path of agricultural modernization with regional characteristics 走具有区域特色的农业现代化道路3 Demonstration and extension of agricultural sci-tech achievements 农业科技成果的示范与推广4 Comprehensive technology system for
2、water-saving agriculture 节水灌溉农业综合技术体系5 Integration and demonstration of agriculture key technology 农业关键技术集成与示范6 Cultivation and Utilization of Northwestern Special Economical Forestry 西北特色经济林栽培与利用7 The processing and storage of agricultural products 农产品贮藏与运输 8 Comprehensive processing and utilizatio
3、n of Xanthoceras sorbifolia 文冠果综合加工利用9 pomology 果树学 10 forestry genetics and breeding 林木遗传育种11 plant nutrition 植物营养12 plant protection 植物保护213 wolfberry 枸杞14 table grape 鲜食葡萄15 Chinese date （ jujube）枣16 wine grape 酿酒葡萄17 winery 酒堡18 deciduous fruit tree 落叶果树19 annual/ biennial/perennial vegetable cr
4、op 一年生/ 两年生/多年生蔬菜20 protected cultivation 设施栽培2、新品种选育与现代农业栽培21 natural selection 自然选择 22 plant introduction 引种23 male sterile 雄性不育24 stock plant 母株25 male parent 父本 26 female parent 母本 27 progeny 后代 28 cross 杂交 29 crossbreeding 杂交育种30 polyploid breeding 多倍体育种31 haploid breeding 单倍体育种32 conventional
5、breeding 常规育种333 selective breeding 选择育种34 hybrid 杂种35 compatibility 自交亲和36 incompatibility 自交不亲和37 germplasm resources 种质资源38 maintenance of germplasm resources species 种质资源保存 39 wild species 野生种 40 cultivar 栽培品种 41 variety 变种 42 strain 株系、品系 43 classification of fruit plants 果树分类 44 characterizati
6、on 鉴定45 degeneration of cultivars 品种退化 46 origin of cultivated fruits 品种起源 47 biodiversity 生物多样性48 variety testing 品种试验 49 identification of characters 性状鉴定 50 early stage evaluation 早期鉴定51 control plot 对照小区52 completely randomized experiment 完全随机试验53 pollination test of the wolfberry 枸杞授粉试验54 graft
7、ing propagation technique for Chinese date 枣树的嫁接繁4育技术55 summerwood cutting propagation of Chinese jujube 枣树嫩枝扦插技术56 propagation of grape by hardwood cutting 葡萄硬植扦插繁育技术57 cultural period 栽培时期58 soilless culturing or hydroponic culturing 无土栽培59 irrigation 浇水60 precipitation 降雨量61 transpiration 蒸腾62 ev
8、aporation 蒸发63 evapotranspiration 蒸散64 fertilization 施肥 65 green manure 绿色肥料 66 organic manure 有机肥 67 compound fertilizer 复合肥料68 mineral nutrition 矿质营养69 Nutrient absorption, assignment and utilization efficiency 养分吸收、分配和利用效率70 soil application 土壤施肥 71 foliar application 叶面施肥72 average amount of fer
9、tilizer applied 平均施肥量573 mechanization of farming 农业机械化 74 Leaf nutrient diagnosis of grape 葡萄叶片营养诊断75 integrated irrigation and fertilization system 水肥一体化系统76 precision and balanced fertilization 精准平衡施肥77 soil testing and fertilizer recommendation 测土配方施肥78 disease and pest management of grape “Red
10、Globe“ 红地球葡萄病虫害防治管理办法79 flower and fruit thinning technique for grape 疏花疏果技术80 shaping and pruning technique 整形修剪技术81 planting at early or later date 提前或延后栽培82 energy-economy greenhouse 节能日光温室83 small arched shed 小拱棚84 winter wheat-summer maize rotation 冬小麦与夏玉米轮作85 interplant of crop and economic fo
11、restry 经济林与粮食套种3、经济林果品贮藏与加工利用86 food safety 食品安全87 food security 粮食安全88 retrospective food safety system 食品安全溯源系统89 detection of pesticide residue 农残检测90 fruit classification 果品分级91 package design 包装设计92 The Current status and development trend for the study of food 6preservation technique 食品保鲜技术的研究
12、现状及发展趋势93 Fruit and vegetable cold storage 果蔬冷藏库94 the cold chain logistics of vegetables（fruits） 蔬菜（水果）冷链物流95 cold treatment technique for postharvest storage 采后冷藏保鲜技术96 processing technology of juice. 果汁加工工艺97 deep-frozen wolfberry 速冻枸杞98 vitamin A 维生素 A99 amino acid 氨基酸100 unsaturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸
