1、四六级核心短语和词组造句必背A 组1. 停滞不前 stand still 在人生的竞赛中，如果你总是安于现状、停滞不前，你永远也不会成为胜者。In the race of human life, you will never win any place if you are always satisfied with what you are and stand still. 2. 前进，向前 move ahead 只要不断进取，勇于创新，你就能登上最高领奖台。As long as you keep on moving ahead and strive to bring forth new i
2、deas, you will reach the top of the winners platform.3. 落后，落伍 fall behind 那个领导的观点已经落伍了。The leaders opinion had fell behind.4. 受 支配 be slaves to 意志坚强的人主宰自己的人生，而意志薄弱者甘愿受命运摆布。 A man of strong will feels in control of his own life while a man of weak will feels himself to be a slave to his fate.5. 深深感到t
3、o have a rather acute sense of 风雨同舟几十年，这对老夫妇深感人生中爱情的珍贵。Having gone through many years of hardship in the same boat, the old couple have a rather acute sense of the true value of love in their life. 6. 处于压力之下 under pressure 适当的压力能够调动人的积极性，而压力太大会使人受挫，甚至失败。Under proper pressure, people are highly motiv
4、ated; but, under excessive pressure, people feel frustrated and even end up in failure.7. 寻求注意力，引起注意 seek attention 这家公司独特的宣传和推广活动使它最终在交易会上出尽了风头。The unique publicity and promotion eventually helped the company seek more than enough attention from the public at the trade fair.8. 匆匆忙忙地做 race through 时
5、间不够了，这些学生只好匆匆忙忙地做完卷子上剩下的题目。As the time is running out, these students have to race through the rest of the questions on the test paper.9. 生活的节奏 the pace of life 只要不断学习新东西，勇于进取，我们就能跟上时代的步伐。As long as we make unceasing efforts to learn new things and move ahead, we will keep up with the pace of the ti
6、mes. 10. 恢复，返回 get back to 退耕还林使这个地区又恢复了昔日的秀美。The move to return grain for green has got this area back to its former beauty.11. 在允许的时间内 within the time allowed 任何行为超出了法律所允许的范围，必将受到法律的制裁。Any act that goes beyond the limits legally allowed is bound to receive the punishment from the law.12. 认为某事是针对某人
7、的 take sth. personally 当老板进行泛泛的批评时，不要对号入座。When the boss makes general and negative comments, dont take it personally.13. 不得当地，不得体地 beyond a certain appropriate point 爱有助于孩子健康成长，但溺爱会宠坏,甚至毁了孩子。Love adds health to the growth of children, but the love beyond a certain appropriate point will make them sp
8、oiled or even ruined.14. 伴随，配合 go with 幸福未必总与金钱相伴，而常常与积极的人生观相伴。Happiness doesnt always go with money. More often than not, it goes hand in hand with a positive outlook on life.15. 在如此轻松的环境里 in such relaxed surroundings 在如此舒适的环境里，这些无家可归的孩子才真正享受到了家庭生活的温暖。In such a cozy environment, these homeless chil
9、dren really enjoyed the warmth of family life.16. 增进信任develop a sense of trust 军校生活的熏陶，使我增强了责任感和国防意识。Nurtured in the military college life, I have developed my sense of responsibility and my awareness of national defense.17. 千方百计地做work hard at the task of doing sth. 在危难时刻，这些共产党员千方百计地帮助灾民摆脱困境。At the
10、critical moment, these Communists worked hard at the task of helping the victims out of the trouble.18. 制定/做出一系列的 produce / make a steady flow of 在这次大会上，中央政府做出了一系列关系国计民生的重大决策。At this conference, the central government made a steady flow of significant decisions concerning the national economy and pe
11、oples livelihood.19. 与 关系不大或没有关系 have little or no relation to 与其说浪漫的生活与人的经济状况有关，倒不如说与人的性格有关。Romantic life has not so much relation to ones financial condition as to ones personality.20. 更加重视give added weight to sth. 随着全球环境的恶化，许多国家越来越重视对自然的保护。With the global environment worsening, many countries are
12、 giving increasing weight to the protection of nature.21. 时间的流逝或消失 the passage of time 岁月的流逝也无法抹去故乡在他心中的 23. 向 投入资金、精力和注意力烙印。The mark his hometown left upon his mind does not fade away with the passage of time.22. 把 看作一种标志 take sth. as a sign of 一些年青人把吸烟看作是成熟和具有男人气概的标志,但吸烟实际上是个潜在杀手。Some teenagers ta
13、ke smoking as a sign of being mature and manly, but actually smoking is a potential killer.23. 向 投入资金、精力和注意力 pour capital, energy and attention into 她把自己全部的爱和精力都倾注到对这群山村孩子们的教育上。She poured all her love and energy into the education of these mountainous children.B 组1. 关心，关注 concern oneself with The yo
14、ung people today should not just concern themselves with the pursuit of personal goals. Instead, they should keep the entire motherland in mind and the whole world in view.今天的年青人不应该只关心个人目标的实现，而应该胸怀祖国，放眼世界。2. 出现，涌现 spring upDuring the past twenty years of Chinas reform and opening-up, thousands of mo
15、dernized enterprises have sprung up around China.改革开放的二十年间，一个个现代化的企业在中国大地上雨后春笋般涌现出来。3. 采取举措 undertake initiatives The central government is making some fresh initiatives to ensure a steady income for the farmers.中央政府正在采取一些新举措，确保农民收入稳定。4.把 降到低水平 ; 使沦落到 reduce sth. to a low level Increasing university
16、 enrollments doesnt mean reducing the entrance requirements to a low level.高校扩招并不意味着要降低入学标准。5. 作为回答，作为反应 in response (to) In firm response to the Partys call , many ambitious young people choose to work in the western mountainous areas. 许多有志的年青人坚决响应党的号召，自愿到西部山区工作。6. 对 做出严格限制 set strict limits on The
17、 Ministry of Education no longer sets strict limits on the age and marital status of those who intend to participate in the college entrance examinations.教育部不再对参加高考者的年龄和婚姻状况做出严格的规定。7. 采取措施（行动）take measures (steps/ action) to do sthIn the face of dangers, it is better for one to take positive actions
18、 against them rather than wait passively for ones end.在危险面前，与其坐以待毙，不如采取针锋相对的行动。8. 面对来自的抗议 face the protests from Facing the pressure from the stressful work and life, an increasing number of people prefer to get close to nature for relaxation.面对紧张的工作和生活带来的压力，越来越多的人喜欢到大自然中放松自己。9. 保持生态多样性 preserve the
19、 ecological diversityJust as nature requires the ecological diversity, an open society needs to preserve the diversity of its cultures. 正如自然界需要生物的多样性一样，一个开放的社会需要保持其文化的多元化。10. 和，连同 together with Poverty, together with lack of knowledge, made a terrible dream of the life in past. But today, prosperity
20、, along with the progress of science, brings people the hope for new life.贫穷和无知使过去的生活难以回首。而今天，繁荣和科学的进步给人们带来了新生活的希望。11. 致力于，努力做 seek / struggle to do sth. This company has been seeking to exploit and develop the abundant natural resources in the western regions of China.这家公司一直致力于开发中国西部地区丰富的自然资源。12. 改
21、弦易辙 reverse course Once stuck in a dilemma, a wise man does not head blindly for a dead end but reverses his course in time to find his way out.一旦陷入困境，聪明的人不是一味地钻牛角尖，而是适时地另辟蹊径以谋求出路。13. 批准/ 同意计划 agree to a plan to do sth. The government has agreed to a nationwide body-building plan to improve the gene
22、ral physical condition of the whole nation.政府批准了一项旨在提高全民整体健康水平的全民健身计划。14. 作为典范 serve as a model for Lei Feng will forever serve as the role model for the whole society to follow in that his holy spirit has become the spiritual wealth of Chinese nation.雷锋将永远是我们整个社会学习的榜样，因为他的崇高精神已经成为中华民族的精神财富。15. 巩固/
23、加强基础 strengthen the base Only by strengthening the base of national defense can we ensure the victory in the future regional hi-tech war.只有不断地巩固国防基础才能确保在未来局部高科技战争中的胜利。16. 为 带来( 开发)新财源 bring (develop / exploit) a new source of wealth to sb. (for sb.)We should be frank and open, and hide nothing from
24、each other, thus removing the sources of misunderstanding.我们彼此应开诚相见，都不要有所隐瞒，从而消除误解的根源。17. 减缓速度 slow the rate of doing sth. When it came to the key points, the teacher slowed the rate of speaking on purpose so that the students had enough time to take notes.在讲到要点时，老师有意放慢速度以便学生们有足够的时间做笔记。18. 不赞成 frown
25、 upon Most parents frown upon their children doing part-time jobs though they may benefit from it.尽管上学打工或许有益处，但大多数父母不赞成他们的孩子这样做。19. 发起/ 开展运动 wage (conduct / launch) a campaignThe university has conducted a diversity of activities to enhance the students comprehensive qualities.学校开展了丰富多彩的活动来提高学生们的综合素
26、质。20. 使某人转变思想，使某人接受观念 convert sb. to the idea of / that The severe competition in the job market eventually converted many students to the idea that knowledge plus ability is the only way out.就业市场上激烈的竞争使许多学生终于转变了思想，接受了这个观念：知识加能力才是唯一的出路。21. 达到自己的目标 reach ones targetWhatever we do, we must establish s
27、uch a belief: Never give up until we reach our targets.无论做什么，我们都应该树立这样的信念：不达目的，决不罢休。C 组1. 盛衰；浮沉 ups and downs 人生虽然充满着变数，而我不变的应对策略是删除昨天的烦恼、输入今天的信心、设置明天的目标。Full of ups and downs as life is, my consistent reaction to it is to delete yesterdays trouble, input todays confidence, and set tomorrows goal.2.
28、 面对弱点和长处 confront the weaknesses and strengths 面对彼此的弱点, 夫妻要学会宽容; 看到彼此的长处也要学会欣赏。Confronting each others weaknesses, a couple should learn how to be tolerant; and, in response to each others strengths, both should also learn how to be appreciative.3. 增强了我们的关系 enhance our relationship 文化差异非但不妨碍他们的日常交往，
29、反而增进了彼此间的爱慕之情。Far from preventing their everyday contacts, the cultural differences enhanced their feeling of love for each other.4. 开诚布公 be open with each other面对意见分歧，我们要开诚布公，而不是相互猜疑。Faced with the differences of opinions, we should be open with each other rather than feel doubtful about one anothe
30、r.5. 热衷于某事 be so involved with sth令我们担心的是，许多中学生热衷于电脑游戏，以致不专心学业。To our worry, many middle school students are too involved with computer games to mind their studies.6. 对 不抱幻想 have no illusions about 尽管遭到来自各方面的强烈反对，她对这桩婚事仍抱有甜蜜的幻想，这正应了“爱令智昏”的说法。Confronted with strong resistance from all sides, she stil
31、l harbored sweet illusions about this marriage, which confirms the saying “Love makes one too blind to be wise”.7. 对于某人意味着 hold for sb人人都期盼自己前程光明，但未来的生活是什么在很大程度上取决于每个人今天所做的。Everyone expects a bright future, but what the future life will hold for him depends much on what he does today.8. 花时间去做take th
32、e time to do sth很令人欣慰的是，越来越多的父母舍得花更多时间去改善子女的心理健康。To our great delight, an increasing number of parents are ready to take more time to improve their childrens mental health.9. 指望in the expectation that 许多学生从大学毕业时, 就指望不久能找到称心的工作；但常常是事与愿违。Many students graduate from college in the expectation that they
33、 can soon land jobs after their own hearts; but in most cases things go contrary to their wishes.10. 使一切问题得到解决 make everything work out right 政府的救济只能帮你渡过燃眉之急，而不能为你解决一切问题。The government relief can only help you tide over the most pressing need but can never make everything work out right for you.11.
34、经历，经受 go through 在人类历史的长河中，中国人民不仅经受了挫折和苦难，而且也创造了文明与辉煌。In the long process of human history, the Chinese people have not only gone through setbacks and sufferings, but also created civilization and glory.12. 对 有影响 have an effect on 越来越多的证据表明，父母的言行对子女有潜移默化的影响。A growing body of evidence shows that what
35、 parents say and do has a subtle effect on their children.13. 遇到一些阻力 meet with some resistance 要使你的人生获得成功,你需要不断地更新知识、提高适应社会的能力。For your life to meet with success, you need to renew your knowledge and improve your adaptability to society constantly.14. 支持，赞成 be supportive of 社会各界对政府旨在将经济发展与环境保护结合起来的决
36、策表示极大的支持。People from all walks of life are very supportive of the governments decisions aimed at combining economic development with environmental protection.15. 首先; 起初 start with 起初，他每天早晨在公园散散步，过了一个月他开始做慢跑运动。To start with, he walked in the park for a while every morning, and then a month later he b
37、egan to jog.16. 对 持保留意见 harbor reservations about 根据表决惯例，少数服从多数，但有权对某一议案持保留意见。According to the usual practice of voting, the minority is subject to the majority but entitled to harbor reservations about a certain bill.17. 在表面上 on the surface 表面上她似乎很腼腆，而当你了解她时就会发现并非如此She seems rather shy on the surfa
38、ce, but that is not the case when you get to know her.18. 看到某人最糟糕的一面 see sb. at his worst 在社交中，人人都想要别人看到自己最好的一面而不是最糟糕的一面。但关键在于如何优化和克制自我。In social contact, everyone desires others to see him at his best rather than at his worst. But the point is how to refine and control himself.19. 在某人身上深深感受到feel st
39、h. deeply about sb当你发现在恋人身上深深感受到的东西正是你长期渴望的，求婚的时机就成熟了。When you find what you feel deeply about your lover is just what you have been longing for, it is the ripe time to propose to her / him.20. 以 态度对待处理某事 approach sth. with a(n) attitude对待批评要诚恳；做到：有则改之，无则加勉。We should approach criticism with such an
40、honest attitude that we correct mistakes if we have made any and guard against them if we have not.21. 消除疑虑 resolve all doubt 要想让别人对你的能力消除疑虑，关键不在于你说什么，而在于你做什么。For others to resolve doubt about your abilities, the bottom line consists not in what you say but in what you do.22. 永远不会太以致不能 be never too
41、to 如果你承认生活充满了美，那千万不要过于忙碌以致不能享受生活的美妙。If you admit that life is full of beauty, be never too busy to enjoy the wonder of life.D 组1. 乍一看，最初看到时 at first glance 乍一看，你会觉得他是疯了。可当你站在那儿观看一会儿，一股敬畏之情就会油然而生。At first glance, you may believe he goes mad. But if you stand there watching him for a while, a feeling
42、of awe will arise from the bottom of your heart.2. 作为主人 be host to 2008 年,中国北京将以崭新的面孔迎接来自世界各地的宾客。In the year of 2008, Beijing, with a fresh look, will be host to the friends and guests from every part of the world.3. 经历，经受住 live through 这位身经百战的老英雄深受大家的尊敬。The senior hero who has lived through hundred
43、s of battles is held in the greatest respect.4. 为 做准备 plan on doing sth. 随着七天长假的临近，许多人正在准备去自然景点旅游，放松自己。With the seven-day holiday at hand, many people are planning on tours to the natural scenic spots for relaxation. 5. 取决于，视而定 depend on 互联网就像一把双刃剑。它对我们有益还是有害在很大程度上取决于我们如何开发利用它。The Internet is just l
44、ike a double-edged sword. Whether it does good or harm to us depends, to a great extent, on how we exploit and use it. 6. 节约，珍惜 economize on sth. 今天面临的水危机给我们敲响了警钟：我们必须节约每一滴水，因为水资源不是取之不尽，用之不竭的。The water crisis facing us today sounds the alarm for us that we must economize on every drop of water, for
45、the water resources are not inexhaustible.7. 达到目的，中肯 hit the target 人生的旅程就像是爬天梯。只有那些意志坚强，勇于付出的人才能最终登上顶点。The journey of life is just like climbing the sky ladder. Only those who have strong willpower and great dedication can hit the final target.8. 占有特殊的地位 have a special place in ones heart for sth.
46、尽管世界文化趋于全球化，但越来越多的西方人对中国的传统文化情有独衷。For all the globalization of world cultures, an increasing number of westerners have a special place in their hearts for our traditional Chinese culture. 9. 为 花钱，支付 费用 cover the expense for sth. 很多大学生以勤工俭学的方式支付学业和日常生活方面的费用，减轻家庭的经济负担。A lot of college students take pa
47、rt-time jobs tocover the expense for their study and daily life and to lessen the financial burden on their families.10. 万一，如果发生 in the event of 由于怕万一老板给他们穿小鞋甚至整他们，一些人对公司的业务从不发表不同见解。In the event of the boss putting them to trouble or even punishing them, some people never express different views on
48、the firms business.11. 承担任务 take on the task 随着职务的升迁，她对公司的未来承担起了更大的责任。With promotion, she has taken on greater responsibilities for the companys future.12. 缺乏，缺少 lack of 很多婚姻走向失败的根源在于缺乏真诚的交流和相互的信任。The failure of many marriages has its roots in the lack of sincere communication and mutual trust.13. 最
49、大限度地; 最大容量地 (ones) capacity 只要每个中国人都全力投入到中国的经济建设中,中华民族的腾飞就指日可待。As long as every Chinese works to his capacity in the construction of Chinas economy, the rise of Chinese nation is just round the corner.14. 支持，赞同 support the idea of 不愿意看到孩子们在巨大的压力下成长，大多数家长都赞成给孩子减负，使他们重返快乐的童年。Unwilling to see the children grow under great pressure, the majority of parents s
