1、状语从句 Because she got up late, she missed the early bus. When you arrive at the airport, Ill send a car to pick you up.,1、时间状语从句常用：when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till/until as soon as, once When you arrive at the airport, Ill send a car to pick you up. While John was watching TV, hi
2、s wife was cooking dinner. It is/has been two years since he came here. I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.,1、时间状语从句特殊：the moment/instant/second/minute every/each time, any time the first time, (the) last time, (the) next time immediately, directly, instan
3、tly hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan I want to see him the minute he arrives. You can call me any time you want to. Hardly had I finished my work when he came to see me.,2、地点状语从句常用：where特殊：wherever, anywhere, everywhere He lives where his uncle lives. He lives in the mansion where his uncle l
4、ives. You can sit wherever you like.,3、原因状语从句常用：because, since, as Because she got up late, she missed the early bus. Since everybody is here, lets begin our discussion.特殊：in that, now that given (that), considering (that), seeing (that) Now that everybody is here, lets begin our discussion. Given t
5、hat they are inexperienced, they have done a good job. Considering his age, the little boy reads very well.,4、条件状语从句常用：if, unless特殊：as/so long as, provided/providing, suppose/supposing, in case, on condition, only if If it snows tomorrow, I will go skiing. Dont act unless youre certain. Provided tha
6、t there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. In case I forget, please remind me about it.注：if虚拟条件句,5、目的状语从句常用： so that, in order that特殊： lest, in case, for fear in the hope that, for the purpose that Speak clearly so that they may understand you. He studied hard in order that he could p
7、ass the exam. (in order to) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.注：有时用虚拟He is studying English hard for fear he (should) fail in the exam.I will not make a noise for fear that I (should) disturb you.,6、结果状语从句常用：sothat, suchthat特殊：to the degree that, to the extent that This is so interesti
8、ng a book that we all like it. This is such an interesting book that we all like it. This is such an interesting book as we all like. This is so interesting a book as we all like. To such a degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night. The degree to which people get involved in societies v
9、aries a great deal.,7、让步状语从句常用：though, although, as, even if, even though特殊：whoever, wherever whenever, however whether.or not, while Though he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer. Whether we help him or not, he will fail. While he was tired, he went on working. Much as I respect him, I cant a
10、gree to his proposal. Though I respect him much, . Patient as/though he was, he was unwilling to wait. Though he was patient, .,区别： You can sit wherever you like. Wherever you go, I will be right here waiting for you. The roof leaks whenever it rains. Whenever you come, you are welcome. Whatever he
11、said was convincing. Whatever you say, I wont believe you. Please give the ticket to whoever comes here first. Whoever you ask, the answer is always the same.,8、比较状语从句常用：as (同级比较), than (不同程度的比较) The house is as big as ours. The house is three times as big as ours. The house is twice bigger than our
12、s.特殊：the more the more, just as not A so much as B, nomore than A is to B what/as X is to Y The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. Food is to men what oil is to machine. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.,9、方式状语从句常用：as, as if/as though, how When in Rome, do as the Romans do. She be
13、haved as if she were the boss. John pretends as if he didnt know the thing at all, but in fact he knows it very well. A pencil looks as if it were broken when it is partly put in a glass of water. It looks as if the pencil were broken . It looks/seems/appears as if,9、方式状语从句特殊：the way Sometimes we te
14、ach our children the way our parents have taught us.1. I still remember the way Mr. Wang introduced to us.2. I still remember the way Mr. Wang introduced himself to us.,ABD,ACD,总结：as：时、原、让、比、方since：时、原in case：目、条so that：目、结while：时、让,1. I admit that the problems are difficult, I dont agree that they
15、cannot be solved. A. When B. Where C. While D. Why2. You see the lightning it happens but you hear the thunder later. A. the instant B. for an instant C. on the instant D. in an instant3. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting you dont mind taking the night train. A. if B. unless C. thoug
16、h D. until4. pollution control measures tend to be money consuming, many industries hesitate to adopt them. A. Although B. However C. When D. Since,Practice,Practice,5. The ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day and seven days a week ATMs are located. A. wherever B. whenever
17、 C. however D. whatever6. Graduate school and college are similar you have to choose a field of study and do research. A. in that B. for that C. for which D. in which7. Ive attached my contact information in the recommendation letter you have further questions. A. because B. so that C. since D. in c
18、ase8. Undoubtedly, wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet. A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. everyone,时态和语态,他正在学习英语。He is studying English now.他已经学习过英语了。He has studied English.他昨天晚上学习了英语。He studied English last night.他明天晚上要学习英语。He will study English tomorrow
19、 evening.,Tense:,一、一般现在时,谓语动词：do, does时间词：often, every day, always, from time to time1、经常性、习惯性的动作；当前阶段人或事物的状况和特点 He studies English every evening. She has a job in Beijing.2、客观真理和规律、格言名言等 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.,
