1、It 句型归纳1 It is adj( for sbsth) to do sth用于此句型的形容词有：easy， hard， difficult，possible， important， impossible， necessary， good， bad， exciting， interesting， surprising 等。如：It is necessary to change your jobIt was very hard for them to walk such a long way in the snow2 It is n(for sbsth) to do sth用于此句型的名词有
2、： pity, shame, pleasure, ones duty, ones job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners 等。如：It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful playIt is bad manners for the young to take up the seats for the old3 It is adjof sbto do sth 此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有： kind, nice, wise, silly, polite,
3、impolite, friendly, foolish, clever 等。如：How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance！It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel at home in their house4 It is adj （n ）doing sth 此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：nolittle use, nomuch good, useless 等。如：Its no use crying over spilt milk5 It takes sb一段时间t
4、o do sth 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。如：It took us half an hour to ride to the town by the sea6 It is 及物动词的过去分词 that 从句 此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said, told, known, reported, recorded, thought, believed, considered 等。如：It is reported that the Russian President will visit China next week7 It 不及物动词that 从句 此句型中不及物动词常见的有：se
5、em， happen， appear， matter 等。如：It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrowIt happened that I met my good friends in the museum yesterday8 强调句型：It is被强调部分 thatwho 从句在使用强调句型时要注意，指人时可以用 who 或 that，其它情况一律用 that。如：It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball this morningIt is Mr Bell whothat o
6、ften comes and looks after the old man9 It ishas been一段时间since 从句。如：It is has been three years since we saw each other last10 It is (high) time that sb did sth该句型表示“某人现在该做某事了”，从句常用过去时（虚拟语气）说明现在应该做的事情。如：Its six oclockIt is high time that we went home now 练习.It 的用法1. My bike is missing. I cant find _
7、anywhere.A. one B. ones C. it D. that 2. - Whos that? - _ Professor Li.A. Thats B. Its C. Hes D. Thiss3. _ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.A. It B. He C. She D. That4. - Have you ever seen a whale alive? - Yes, Ive seen _.A. that B. it C. such D. one5. The color of my coat is differe
8、nt from _ of yours.A. this B. that C. it D. one6. _ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.A. It B. There C. Those D. You7. We think _ our duty to pay taxes to our government.A. that B. this C. its D. it8. The climate of Shanghai is better than _ of Nanjing.A. that B. it C. which D. what
9、9. _ four years since I joined the Army.A. There was B. There is C. It was D. It is10. How long _ to finish the work?A. youll take B. youll take it C. will it take you D. will take you11. 012. It was in the rice fields _ we had our league meeting.A. where B. that C. in which D. on which13. It was on
10、 October 1st _ new China was founded.A. which B. when C. as D. that14. Was it because he was ill _ he asked for leave?A. and B. that C. thats D. so15. Mary speaks in a low voice; _ is difficult to know what she is saying.A. it B. that C. so D. she16. It was _ I met Mr Green in Shanghai.A. many years
11、 that B. many years before C. many years ago that D. many years when17. _ is not everybody _ can draw so well.A. It, all B. It, that C. There, who D. There, that18. So _ that no fish can live in it.A. shallow is the lake B. the lake is shallow C. shallow the lake is D. is the lake shallow高考英语阅读训练（01
12、9）Flying Saucers In 1947 the pilot of a small aeroplane saw nine strange objects in the sky over Washing-ton in the USA. He said that they looked like saucers. Newspapers printed his story un-der the headline “Flying Saucers“. Since then, all over the world, people have reported seeing similar stran
13、ge objects. No one knows what they are or where they come from. Some people say that they do not exist, but many others say that they have seen them. Usually people on the ground have seen them but not always. Airline pilots also have reported seeing them and so have astro-nauts the men who fly in s
14、paceships. Perhaps some people saw them only in their imagination. Perhaps some people made a mistake. But airline pilots and astro-nauts do not usually make mistakes of this kind. Captain Ed Mitchell, who was the sixth man to walk on the moon, said in 1974 that he believes that some “flying saucers
15、“ are real. Many other people now believe that these strange flying objects are visiting the earth from other worlds in space. “They have come to look at us,“ they say. The American government tried to find out more about these objects. It listened to a great many people who said they had seen them.
16、 But the Government Committee could not decide on what the objects were. It called them UFOs, which is short for “Unidentified Flying Objects“. Some say they have seen people in the fly-ing saucers! In 1964, a driver of a police car in New Mexico saw a UFO landing a mile away. When he reached it, th
17、ere were two small figures standing near it. They looked like little men. When he reported on his radio, they got inside the object and flew away. In 1973 two men were out fishing in Mississippi. They say they saw a UFO shaped like an egg. There were three creatures like men but their skins were sil
18、ver in colour. They had no eyes, and their mouths were just slits (裂缝). Their noses and ears were pointed. They made the fishermen get inside the UFO for a while. Then the creatures photographed them and took them to the place where they had been fishing. There are many other similar stories. Some a
19、re probably untrue but some may be true. No one knows. 1. _ took pictures of the two fishermen. A. The creatures in a UFO B. A driver of a police car C. A pilot of a plane D. Captain Ed Mitchell 2. The American government tried to _. A. look for the flying objects B. know where the objects come from
20、 C. learn more about UFOs D. report more about UFOs 3. According to the passage, the name “flying saucers“ was first used by _. A. a pilot of a small plane B. an official in Washington C. an editor of a newspaper D. the man who flies in saucers 4. The purpose of this passage is to tell us _. A. the
21、shape of UFOs B. how to observe UFOs C. the danger of UFOs D. what we know about UFOs 5. It is implied in the passage that the author A. does not believe at all about the exis-tence of UFOs B. believes that UFOs are real objects flying in the sky C. is not sure whether there are UFOs or not D. think
22、s UFOs come from other planets 高考英语阅读训练（020）Britons Learn to ForgiveLEEDS, England A Leeds University psychology (心理学 ) professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies. “The hatred we hold within us is a can-cer,“ Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger c
23、an lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease. More than 70 people have become mem-bers in Harts first 20-week workshop in Lon-don a course he says is the first of its kind in the world. These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitternes
24、s is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves, said Canadian-born Hart. The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight. The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these peo-ple.
25、 “People have lots of negative attitudes to-wards forgiveness,“ he said. “People confuse (把混淆) forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.“ Hart and his team have created instruc-tions to provide the training needed. “The main idea is to give y
26、ou guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with,“ said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project. Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these peo
27、ple “want to get free of the past“. 1. From this passage we know that _. A. high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hatred B. high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors C. without hatred, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heart D. people who suffe
28、r from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies 2. If you are angry with somebody, you should A. try your best to defeat him or her B. never meet him or her again C. persuade him or her to have a talk with you D. relax yourself by not thinking of him or her any more 3. In Harts first
29、20-week workshop, people there can _. A. meet their enemies B. change their minds C. enjoy the professors speech D. learn how to quarrel with others 4. If you are a member in Hart s workshop, youll _. A. pay much money to Hart B. go to the workshop every night C. attend a gathering twice a month D.
30、pour out everything stored in your mind 5. The author wrote this passage in order to A. persuade us to go to Harts workshop B. tell us the news about Harts workshop C. tell us how to run a workshop like Harts D. help us to look at various kinds of angers 高考英语阅读训练（021）Closing the GapUntil late in the
31、 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of different generations. Now middle-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.Thats because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care centers, our 13-year-olds in schools and
32、sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why? We live away from the old for many reasons. Young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears of aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love dis-appear before our eyes. Sometimes its so hard that we stay awa
33、y from the people who need us the most. Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young. A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her chil-dren were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the
34、 neighbours and had her children deliver it and visit. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely,“ the re-porter said. The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home (养老院) when a visitor showed up w
35、ith a baby, she was immediately surrounded. People who hadnt gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep woke up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure. Grandparents are a special case. They give their grandch
36、ildren a feeling of security (安全) and continuity. As my husband put it, “My grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.“ Grandchil-dren speak of attention they dont get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told m
37、e to slow down,“ one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have rela-tionships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer and more trusting. (Words: 346 Minutes: 6) 1. Now in ah American family, people can find that _. A. children never live with their parents B. not all working
38、people live with their parents C. aged people are supported by their grand-children D. grandchildren are supported by their grand-parents 2. The reason that old people are left alone may be that ? A. the old dont like to live in a big family B. the young cant get enough money to sup-port the old C.
39、different generations have different lifestyles D. the old are too weak to live with the young 3. The fact the reporter told us shows that _. A. old people in America lead a hard life. B. old people in America enjoy banana bread C. she had no rime to take care of her children D. old people are easy
40、to get along with 4. Seeing a baby, the old people got excited because _. A. they had never seen a baby before B. the baby was clever and beautiful C. the baby brought them the image of life D. the babys mother would take care of them 5. Why are some children quieter, calmer and more trusting? A. Because they have relationships with their grandparents. B. Because their worried parents ask them to act like that. C. Because they have nothing to worry about. D. Because their teachers ask them to act like that.
