1、Welcome,1 . What relationship between the woman and kids can we infer from the song?Teacher and students B. Neighbors C. Doctor and patients2. Whats the purpose of the woman singing together with these kids?To have fun B. To amuse kids C. To teach basic knowledge about music3. Whats the kids attitud
2、e towards the woman?A. Positive B. Indifferent C. Ironic,推理判断题,infer,purpose,attitude,Inference questions in listening,2007-2011年高考英语阅读理解考点分布,Important,Reading Comprehension-Inference Questions,阅读理解专题推理判断题,阅读推理判断题,推断题分类,2. 推断写作目的、意图,3. 推断作者的态度观点,5. 推断下文章内容,4. 推断文章来源、出处,推理判断类题型特点: 在阅读理解中，推理就是要求考生在理解文
3、章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，领悟作者的言外之意，得出符合作者意愿的结论，即根据作者暗示的内容，推断出合理的结论。,1. 问题形式: It can be inferred/concluded from the text that . From the text we know that . When the writer talks about , what he/she really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies/indicates that . 这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, im
4、ply, conclude indicate(暗示)等标志性词语。,一、如何推断隐含意义,1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle. It can
5、 be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle _.A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.,实例透析1.,. 技巧点拨: （1）根据细节内容进行推断,一、如何推断隐含意义,推理判断得出结论,2. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in a
6、fter you moved it. If you dont turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die. The passage implies that rocks _. hurt sea animals protect sea animalsC. wont be found on beaches D. cant be found on beaches,实例透析2.,技巧点拨: (2) 针对主题思想,一、如何推断隐含意义,得出结论,3. In the Cal
7、ifornia study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn
8、t have TVs in their bedrooms. （辽宁卷）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedroomsD. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done,二、如何推断写作目的：,问题
9、特点：whats the main purpose of writing this passage?The main purpose of the passage is to _.注意：与主要内容区分,三、如何推断作者观点和态度：,1. 问题特点：题干中通常含有attitude, view ,opinion, think of, think about, in the authors opinion/mind等标志性词语.,三、如何推断作者观点和态度：,技巧点拨：注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。,5. Why isnt your newspaper
10、reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)，and death. Frankly，Im sick of all the bad news. This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _. A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform,Brainstorming,说明作者的态度: (1)Objective (2)positive (3)negative (4)neutral (5)approva
11、l (6) disapproval(7) Indifferent (8)ironic (9)critical (10)optimistic (11)pessimistic (12)cautious,客观的,消极的,漠不关心的,赞成的,不赞成的,乐观的,悲观的,积极的,讽刺的,批评的,中立的,Taking Notes,谨慎的,1. Question forms:The passage is most likely to be taken from_.Where would this passage most probably appear?The passage is most likely a
12、 part of _.,四、如何推断文章出处,Brainstorming,Dont wander aimlessly through life. Get confused onyour goals, start helping others in need, and live life to thefullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit myblog and find what youve been missing. Sigh up for my newsletter and get seven free ebook
13、s, too! Read hundredsof articles while youre there in the article section, which isupdated daily.,7(浙江卷),This text must be taken from _A a radio program B. a websiteC. a newspaper D. a TV program,2. 解题技巧这类问题应从文章的内容或结构或典型的句子来判断其出处：eg,(1)报纸 ：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称 (2)广告 ：因其格式特殊，容易辨认 (3)产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称
14、或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等(4)网络：wwwcom, blog , ebooks,click here，Internet，update, downdoad,6. More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third floor window. Wearing a seat be
15、lt（安全带）saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half. Therefore drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to $ 50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it w
16、ill be the drivers responsibility（责任）to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing seat belt of some kind. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing（倒退）your vehicle or you are making a local delivery（发送）or collection using a special vehi
17、cle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances（情形）apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been
18、 excused from wearing it. （3分钟） This text is taken from _. A. a medical magazine B. a police report C. an advertisement（广告）D. a government information booklet （小册子）,五推断上下文内容,1. Question forms:The next paragraph would most probably deal with _The paragraph preceding this one would most likely discuss
19、 _.,2. 解题技巧推测下文的内容：根据作者的思路进行推理，关注最后一段推测上文的内容：特别是文段开始的几句话。,7. When early humans hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as lower organisms did. When humans learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering
20、their environment. To provide themselves with fuel they stripped bark from trees, causing the trees to die. Clearings were burned in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that humans fed upon. This development led to farming and the domest
21、ication of animals. Fire also provided the means for cooking plants which had previously been inedible. Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities. （3分钟）The para
22、graph following this passage would most likely be about _. A. fire B. hunting C. farming D. urbanization （城市化）,DO remember:1.依据文章 （according to）2.关注细节 （key information）3.言外之意 (whats implied)4.思路吻合 （be consistent with ）5.合乎逻辑 (be logical)6.答案最佳 （the best answer）,According to these rules, what stateme
23、nt shouldnt we choose?1.备选项的中心词背离文章的主题思想2.文中叙述的是事实3.文中无依据4.太绝对或太片面5.偷换概念6.与细节信息相反,The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment, it was _. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlordC. tidy and comfortableD. dirty and full of insects,One day a man walked a pet shop and said to
24、 the shopassistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozenroaches（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）.”“What do youneed these things for?” the shop assistant was verysurprised.“Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out ofmy apartment and the landlord insists that I should leavethe house in exactly the same condi
25、tion as I found it.”,高考链接,5. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recovered from her disease. C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible. DMary determines to go back to the dance floor.,Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forcedhe
26、r to the sidelines of the dance floor，she refuses to fallinto selfpity.“Everybody on earth can ask，whyme？about something or other，”she insists.“It doesntdo any good.No one is immune (免疫的) to heartachepain，and disappointments.Sometimes we can makethings better by helping others.Ive come to realize th
27、eimportance of that as Ive grown up this second time.Iwant to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”,高考链接-2010湖南卷,4,What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ?A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the countryB.Health is more important than moneyC.The harmony between man and nature i
28、s important D. Good old days will never be forgotten,Then the people realized what was happening. It was thefrog. They hadnt been useless.They had been doing animportant job-eating insects. With so many frogskilled, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They weredamaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sitin the village square and listen to sounds of insects andfrogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deepermeaning .,高考链接-2010辽宁卷,5,topic sentence,Practice makes perfect.,Thank you for your attention!,
