1、园林专业英语建史名词中英文对照（全国自然科学名词审定委员会 1996 年公布）园林史中国古典园林-classical Chinese garden中国传统园林-traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-ancient Chinese garden 中国山水园-Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑- imperial palace garden皇家园林-royal garden 私家园林-private garden江南园林-garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林-western classical gar
2、den 英国式园林- English style garden中英混合式园林-Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林- Italian style garden西班牙式园林-Spainish style garden法兰西式园林-French style garden勒诺特尔式园林-Le Notres style garden文艺复兴庄园-Renaissance style garden 洛可可式园林-Rococo style garden 巴洛克式园林-Baroque style garden庄园-manor,villa garden廊柱园-peristyle ga
3、rden,patio绿廊-xystus迷阵-maze,labyrinth灵囿- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼-Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台-Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫-E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑-Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫-Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫-Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫-Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳-Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园-Yuan-Ming Yuan Impe
4、rial Garden颐和园-Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄-Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林-Suzhou traditional garden悬园- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。英国皇家植物园-Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑-Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园-Fontainebleau Palace Garden景-view,scenery,feature远景-distant view近景-nearby
5、view障景-obstructive scenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。借景-borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景-oppositive scenery,view in opposite place 缩景-miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery漏景- leaking through scenery框景-enframed scenery尾景-terminal feature主景-main feature副景-secondary feature配景- objective view夹景-vista line
6、,vista 又称“风景线”前景-front view背景-background景序-order of sceneries景点-feature spot,view spot园林空间-garden space开敞空间-wide open space,wide space封闭空间-encloseure space意境-artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古-antiquity空灵-spaciousness,airiness动观- in-motion viewing静观-in-position viewing轴线-axis,axial line主轴-main axi
7、s副轴-auxiliary axis暗轴- hidden axis,invisible axis 又称“隐轴”1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. 4.水景 WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE 6.迎宾景观-1
8、WELCOMING FEATURE-1 7.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) 8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN 9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA 10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCKSCAPE WATERFALLS GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE 15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩台地(高处
9、) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD 19.儿童乐园 CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道 SLIDE 21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台 VIEWING DECK 26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意 JACUZZI 28.嬉水池 WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池 CHILDRENS
10、POOL 30.蜿蜒水墙 WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE 32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA 34.桥 BRIDGE 35.交流广场 MEDITATING PLAZA 36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场 PARING AREA 38.特色花架 TRELLIS 39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL 40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN 41.高尔夫球会所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE 42.每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO
11、UNIT 43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT 44.网球场 TENNIS COURT 45.阶梯坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER 46.广场 MAIN PLAZA 47.森林、瀑布 FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL 48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN 49.旱溪 DRY STREAM 50.凉亭 PAVILION 51.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER 52.拉膜结构 TENSILE STRUCTURE 53.台阶 STAIR 54.高尔夫球车停车场 PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) 55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION 56.晨跑小路 JOGGING FOOTPATH 57.车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK 58.人行漫步道 PROMENADE 59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) 60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA
