1、1一般现在时1、含义：表示事物（或人）的特征、状态，或表示经常性或习惯性的动作。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es。注：常见的词有：always、usually、often、sometimes 等频率副词。2、第三人称单数形式构成规则：1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：readreads2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”；以元音字母加“y”结尾的，直接加“S” 如： flyflies play-plays3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”如：watchwatches 4
2、、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，如：gogoes5、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，加“s” 如： make-makes6、特殊： be 动词包括：am， is， are 第三人称单数为 is have -has 1 2三、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：visit- guess- take- go- rush- feel- cook- wash-fly- be- say- run- do- worry- live- watch- enjoy- have- like- play-use- teach- buy- study- drink- stay- make- plant- trip-
3、 carry- come- cry-四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. She often _ (have)lunch at home.2. Sarah and Tom _ (be) in Class One.3. We_ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Oliver _ (not go) to school on Sunday.5._ they _ (like)playing football?6. What _ they often_ (do) on Saturdays?27. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers?8. The g
4、irl_ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_ (like) cooking.12. He_ (have) two new books.13. My sister _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ (do) your homework well.15. I_ (be) ill. Im staying
5、in bed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday20. How_Dad _(feel)?He _(feel) not well.21. Where_ he _(work)?He _(work) at sea.现在进行时1、含义：表示正在做某事。注：常见的词有：now 现在、look 看、listen
6、 听等。现在进行时的构成：am/is/ are+ v-ing 是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing 现在分词的构成： 一般情况 +ing walking以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词 去 e, +ing having以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ing putting总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加 ing 的现在分词：let put sit , stop shop , forget get , begin jog run swim(让我们放下来，坐下来，停止购物，忘记取得，开始跑跑跳跳)letting putting sitting stopping shopp
7、ing forgetting getting beginning jogging running swimming32、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式：visit- put- take- go- get- see- cook- wash-fly- let- say- swim- do- sit- live- watch- enjoy- have- run- play-use- teach- buy- study- drink- stay- make- plant- feel- stop- come- cry-三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture
8、 now. 2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom . 3. My sister _ ( swim ) now. 4. What _ you_( do ) now? 5. Look . They _ ( have) an English lesson . 6.They_ (not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! The girls_ (dance )in the classroom . 8.What is Tom doing? She _ (listen ) to music. 9.Its 5:00 now
9、. I_ (run).10.Hear!The bird_(sing).一般将来时一：含义：表示将来计划、准备、打算做某事。二 ： 标 志 词 ： tonight 今 晚 ， tomorrow 明 天 ,the day after tomorrow 后 天 ,this morning/afternoon/evening 今天早上/下午/晚上，next week/weekend/month/year 下一周/下一周末/下个月/下年, in two years 两 年 后 , three days later 三 天 以 后 等 。4三 ： 结 构 ：（ 1） will/shall do（ 动 词
10、原 形 ） （ will 可 用 于 所 有 人 称 ， shall 只 用 于 第 一 人 称 I 和 we）（ 2） be going to do（ 动 词 原 形 ） （ be-am/is/are 根 据 主 语 的 变 化 而 变 化 ）四、练习：填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. Wh
11、at _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 五、改句子。 1、Tom is going to go camping.（改否定） Tom _ going to go camping. 2. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ jo
12、in them. 3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at school at 10:30.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 5、. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 六：用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. Today is a sunny day. We
13、 _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _(go) to school by bike. 4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV. 5. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _(watch) TV .名词的复
14、数形式1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, house-houses2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es；以“元音字母 +y”结尾，直接加-s 如：family-families, toy-toys 4.以-o 结尾，一般在词尾加-es. 如：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes5以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives,w
15、ife-wives 等6.不规则名词复数：（1）特殊变换：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children， foot-feet,.tooth-teeth（2）单复数同行：fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese sheep-sheep bread-bread 等等。（3）国人变复数：口诀“中日不变英法变，其余 s 加后面”：Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Ja
16、panese ，Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen American-Americans一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1.orange_ 2.class _ 3.monkey_4.piano_ 5.child_ 6.shelf _7.bed_ 8.country_ 9.family_10.toy_ 11.foot _ 12.radio_ 13.photo_ 14.tomato_ 15.woman_ 16.knife_ 17.sheep_ 18.ship_ 619.dish_ 20.mouse_二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1 There
17、are three_(chair) in the classroom. 2 These_ (tomato) are red. 3 My brother looks after two_ (baby) 4 My father likes to eat_ (potato). 5 Chinese_ (people)like to eat noodles. 6 I have a lot of _ (toy) in my bedroom. 7 My mother wash_ (dish) in the kitchen. 8 I have two_ (pencil-box). 9 There are some_ (bus)in the street. 10 Monster has eight_ (foot). 3、按适当形式填空。手写
