1、Unit 3Travel journal,. 分类记单词快速掌握1. 阅读单词认一认(1)journal n. _(2)transport n. _ vt. _(3)journey n. _,日记; 杂志; 定期刊物,运送; 运输,运输; 运送,旅行; 旅程,(4)pace vi. _ n. _(5)insurance n. _(6)detail n. _(7)source n. _,缓慢而行; 踱步,一步; 速度; 步调,保险,细节; 详情,来源; 水源,2. 核心单词写一写(1)_ vi. 流动; 流出 n. 流动; 流量(2)_ vt. 说服; 劝说(3)_ adv. 最后; 终于(4)
2、_ n. 时间表; 进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间,flow,persuade,finally,schedule,(5)_adj. 顽固的; 固执的(6)_ n. 弯; 拐角 vt. (_, _)使弯曲 vi. 弯身; 弯腰(7)_ n. 态度; 看法(8)_ n. 考虑,stubborn,bend,bent,bent,attitude,forecast,view,(10)_ vt. 更喜欢; 选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_ n. 偏爱, 倾向(11)_ n. 不利条件; 不便之处_n. 优势; 利益; 有利条件(12)_ vi. 骑自行车_ n. 骑自行车的人(13)_ vi. 毕业n.
3、大学毕业生_ n. 毕业; 毕业典礼,prefer,preference,disadvantage,advantage,cycle,cyclist,graduate,graduation,(14)_ vt. 组织; 成立_ adj. 有组织的;安排有秩序的_ n. 组织; 机构(15)_ vt. 决定; 确定; 下定决心_ adj. 坚决的; 有决心的_ n. 决心; 决定(16)_ adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的_ vi. 依靠; 信赖,organize,organized,organization,determine,determined,determination,reliable,rel
4、y,. 联想背短语 高效识记1. _ 喜爱; 喜欢2. _ 改变主意3. _ 下决心; 决定4. _ 投降; 屈服; 让步5. _ 关心; 忧虑; 惦念6. ever since _,be fond of,change ones mind,make up ones mind,give in,care about,自从; 自以后,7. put up _8. at midnight _9. as usual _10. cant wait to do _,张贴; 搭建,在午夜,照常,迫不及待,. 精彩写句式 典句背诵1. _(那是我的姐姐)first had the idea to cycle al
5、ong the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. (强调句式)2. Although she didnt know the best way of gettingto places, she insisted that _(她把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美). (insist后宾语从句的虚拟语气),It was my sister who,she organize the trip,properly,3. When I told her _(空气难以呼吸)and it would be very cold, she
6、said it wouldbe an interesting experience. (主语+系动词+形容词+to do)4. _(她一旦下了决心), nothing can change it. (once引导状语从句),the air would be hard to breathe,Once she has made up her mind,第一板块重点单词1. prefer vt. 更喜欢; 选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)【对接考题】(2015广东高考)That is why fish prefer shallow water _ deep water. (介词填空),to,(2014
7、广东高考)After all, all kids prefer _ _ rather than _ _. 毕竟, 所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。,to,be,praised,be,scolded,【知识构建】(1)prefer sth. /doing. . . to sth. /doing. . . 与相比更喜欢prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 宁可做也不做prefer+that从句(从句中常用should+动词原形) 更喜欢/希望,【联想拓展】表示“宁可也不”还可以用以下句型:would do.
8、. . rather than do. . . =would rather do. . . than do. . .,2. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说【对接考题】(2015安徽高考)Advertisements persuade us that: newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 译: 广告_, 更新的就是更好的, 并且有了最新的产品我们会更幸福。,说服我们,(2015浙江高考)I managed to _ _ _ _ _/_ _ my idea. 我设法说服我的同学们接受了我
9、的主意。,persuade,my,classmates,into,accepting,to,accept,【知识构建】persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth. try to persuade sb. to do sth. 试图说服某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. (但未必说服成功)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事,说服某人做某事,说服某人不做某事,【易混辨析】,【联想拓展】类
10、似结构: talk sb. into/out of doing sth. =reason sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 敦促某人做/不做某事,3. determine vt. 决定; 确定; 下定决心【对接考题】单句语法填空(2015福建高考)He was _(determine) thatnone of his children would be denied an education. The po
11、lice chief spoke of his _(determine) to catch the killer.,determined,determination,【知识构建】(1)determine to do sth. 决定做某事be determined to do sth. 决心做某事determine on/upon 决定be determined that 决定(2)determination n. 决心; 决定with determination 坚决地; 果断地,4. view n. 风景; 视野; 观点; 见解 vt. 观看; 注视; 考虑【对接考题】写出黑体部分的含义(2
12、015浙江高考)I enjoyed sitting close to the windowsand looking at the view. ( )From the teachers point of view, children should beleft to decide what to read and how to read. ( ),风景,观点,(2015广东高考)A study of British accents during the1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the
13、 most attractive voice. ( ),被视为,【知识构建】(1)in ones view=from ones point of view 依某人看in view 在看得见的范围内in view of 鉴于, 考虑到come into view 映入眼帘(2)view. . . as. . . 把看作,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】不一样的“风景”,【要点拾遗】1. reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的,【知识构建】rely vi. 依靠; 信赖rely on=depend on 依赖, 依靠,【联想拓展】与时间相关的短语on time准时, 按时ahead of tim
14、e提前behind time迟, 晚; 在原定时间以后sooner or later迟早,【板块集训】1. persuade, advise, convince语境填词Though I had _ her many times, I couldnt _ her to go abroad with me because her life experience had _ her that she couldnt live on without her parents.,advised,persuade,convinced/persuaded,2. 一句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去, 也不愿整天
15、待在家里。The children _ to the countryside_ at home all day. The children _ to the countryside _ at home all day.,preferred cycling,to staying,would rather cycle,than stay,The children _to the countryside_ at home all day. The children _ to the countryside _ at home all day.,preferred to cycle,rather th
16、an stay,would cycle,rather,than stay,3. determine完成句子He _ he would not tell a lie. 他决定不说谎。Her financial situation strengthened her _ a new career. 她的财务状况坚定了她找到一份新工作的决心。,was determined that,determination to find,After reading Peters letter, Tom _ to the graduation. 读了彼得的信之后, 汤姆下决心参加毕业典礼。,was determin
17、ed,to go,4. view, scenery, sight, scene对比填空The flowers are a lovely _ in spring. There are many beautiful _ in the out-of-townpark. Guilin is famous for her fine _. In my _, its a waste of money.,sight,scenes,scenery,view,5. schedule介词搭配We failed to finish the planned work _ schedule due to the bad
18、weather. We finished the project three weeks ahead _ schedule. Were _ schedule and I need your help.,on,of,behind,第二板块常考短语句式1. care about关心; 忧虑; 惦念【对接考题】写出黑体部分的含义(2014重庆高考)They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. ( ),关心,(2014大纲版全国卷)After only six months of being cared for
19、by a 25-year-old woman from China, the boycan already understand basic Chinese daily expressions. ( ),照料,【短语串记】care for 喜欢; 照料take care 当心take care of 照料with care 小心, 慎重,2. give in投降; 屈服; 让步【对接考题】用适当的介词或副词填空(2015湖南高考)We should insist on our dreams notgiving in _ any difficulties. (2013江西高考)She would
20、 scream and kick and lieon the floor drumming her heels. Her parents alwaysgave _.,to,in,【短语串记】give in to sb. 对某人作出让步give up 放弃; 戒掉; 停止give away 赠送; 泄露; 出卖give off 发出(光、热、气味等)give out 分发; 用完, 耗尽; 精疲力竭give way to 让路; 让步,3. put up张贴; 搭建; 提升; 提供住宿【对接考题】写出黑体部分的含义(2014广东高考)Her husband, Frank, liked the p
21、hrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wallfor his students. ( )(2013浙江高考)First he opened a shop and then putup a sign outside the shop to attract customers. ( ),张贴,竖起,(2011浙江高考)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night. ( ),在某处获得食宿安排,【短
22、语串记】put away 收起来放好put aside 储蓄; 把放在一边不管put down 放下; 记下; 镇压put forward 提出put off 推迟, 拖延put out 扑灭,put up with 容忍, 忍受put an end to. . . 结束,4. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚, 她却坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。,【对接考题】单句语法填空
23、(2015福建高考)Papa insisted that we _ (learn) at least one new thing each day. (2012湖北高考)The officer insisted that Michael _(没有遵循正常的程序)in applying for a visa.,(should) learn,didnt follow the correct procedure,【知识构建】(1)insist表示“坚决要求, 坚决主张”时, 后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气(谓语动词要用should+动词原形, should可以省略); insist表示“坚持认为, 坚持说
24、”, 宾语从句多用陈述语气。(2)insist on sth. /doing sth. 坚持某事/做某事if you insist如果你一定要这样,5. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄, 呼吸困难而且天气很冷时, 她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。,【对接考题】(2015湖北高考)Many bad habits can be especially difficul
25、t to cure. 译: _I like getting up early in summer; the morning airis so _ _ _. 在夏季我喜欢早点起床, 能呼吸到早上的(新鲜)空气真好。,good,to,breathe,许多坏习惯可能会特别难以纠正。,【知识构建】,*(写作佳句)The future is a dream which is pleasant to look forward to; but all we have is now. 未来是一个值得憧憬的美梦, 但现在才是我们真正拥有的。,【误区点拨】(1)本句型中, 如果动词不定式是不及物动词, 则不定式后
26、面要加上相应的介词。The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in. 这把扶手椅看上去很硬, 但事实上坐上去很舒服。,(2)此句式还可以拓展为“find/feel/think/believe+宾语+adj. +to do”。(2015天津高考)He found its title easy to understand. 他发现它的标题容易理解。,【要点拾遗】change ones mind改变主意,【短语串记】make up ones mind 下决心, 决定bear/keep(. . .
27、 )in mind(. . . ) 记住have. . . in mind 考虑, 打算call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事fix ones mind on/upon 把注意力集中在上,【板块集训】1. put短语串联She decided to find another job for she cant _ this loud noise any more. Youd better _ what he said before youforget it.,put up,with,put down,Because of the rain, the sports meet h
28、as to be _. Dont leave your toys on the floor. Please _ them_.,put off,put,away,2. give短语对点练After the long walk, my legs gave _ and I couldntgo any further. He wants to give _ all his possessions and returnto nature. (2013天津高考)Such is dadwhatever problem hemeets with, he never gives _.,out,away,up,3
29、. 完成句子他坚持要我骑车上班, 我最后只能向他让步。He insisted that I _ and I finally had to give in to him. 这个问题很难回答, 因此他们中大部分人保持沉默。The question _, so most of them keptsilent.,(should) cycle to work,was hard to answer,我迫不及待告诉Gloria那个好消息。I _ Gloria the good news. 他是如此固执, 以至于我们不知道如何才能说服他放弃这种想法。He is so stubborn that we have
30、 no idea _ the idea.,could hardly wait to tell,how to persuade,him to give up,一听说他的到来, 我们决定立即去火车站。As soon as we heard of his arrival, we _ to the railway station at once.,were determined,to go,4. mind短语填空They have _ to take part. 他们已经决定参加。Dont worry. Im just going to _. 别担心。我正打算改变主意。You must _ it _
31、that these exams will affect your final result. 你必须记住, 这些考试会影响到你的最后成绩。,made up their minds,change my mind,keep/bear,in mind,. 教材与语法填空根据课文内容, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of 1. _(take) a great bike trip. 2. _ was Wang Wei who first had t
32、he idea to cycle along the Mekong River. In order to do the trip properly, they went to the library and found a large atlas with good maps in it. After a careful study of the,taking,It,maps, they found the source of the river. They 3. _ (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, 4. _ source i
33、s in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels 5. _(slow) through hills, low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Despite the 6. _(difficult), Wang Kunand Wang Wei were 7. _(determine) to begin,rode,whose,slowly,difficulties,determined,their journey at 8. _ altitude of more tha
34、n 5, 000 metres in Qinghai Province. During their journey, theyenjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers, deep valleys, waterfalls, plains and the 9. _ (continue) change of the weather. Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, 10. _ Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on wit
35、h their greatbike trip. This was a really interesting experience.,an,continuous,where,. 教材与短文改错根据课文内容, 对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,Although it was autumn, but the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Along the way children who was dressed in long wool coats stop to loo
36、k at us. The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found myself cycling through clouds, we were surprising . It was great fun to go down the mountains.,In the valleys colourful butterflies fly around us and we saw many sheeps
37、 eating green grass. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province, there our cousins will join us.,答案: 1. 第一句中but去掉。2. 第二句中waswere。3. 第二句中stopstopped。4. 第三句中wonderfullywonderful。5. 第四句中myselfourselves。6. 第四句中surprisingsurprised。7. 第
38、六句中flyflew。,8. 第六句中sheepssheep。9. 第八句中reach前加to。10. 第八句中therewhere。,. 教材与话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子, 并按照逻辑连成短文。1. 邻居老王说服我们和他一起去旅游。Our neighbor Mr Wang _ in his journey.,persuaded us to join,2. 他很靠得住, 关注准备工作的每个细节。He was quite _ and _ every detail ofthe preparation work.3. 他选择了路线, 找了交通工具并且制订了日程表。He chose the
39、route, _ and _.,reliable,cared about,found the transport,made the,schedule,4. 这次旅游让我们发现老王很好相处。From the journey we realize that Mr Wang _.组篇公式: 将句1和句2改为含有状语从句的复合句。_,is good to,get along with,【参考范文】Our neighbor Mr Wang persuaded us to join in his journey, because we know he was quite reliable and cared about every detail of the preparation work. Then he chose the route, found the transport and made the schedule. From the journey we realize that Mr Wang is good to get along with.,
