1、英语三级笔译词汇小集旅游旅游黄金周 golden week for tourism世界旅游日 World Tourism Day标准/豪华游 normal/luxury tour(travel)黄金线路/景点 hot travel route/spot出境游/国内游 outbound/inbound tourism自助游 independent/do-it-yourself travel随团旅游 group travel外滩（上海） the Bund斜拉索桥 stayed-cable bridge新干线 “the Shinkansen, bullet train”磁悬浮列车 Maglev(tr
2、ain); magnetically levitated train; magnetic suspension train轻轨 light rail train旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park风景区 scenic areas宁静环境 peaceful environment美丽景色 beautiful views如画的风景 picturesque landscape水乡泽国 the water resort独特的人文景观 unique human landscape物华天宝 a land of plenty人杰地灵 rich land fostering more talents人
3、文山水 a unique culture in a nice natural surrounding优美的高山高原自然风光 beautiful plateau natural scenery布达拉宫 the Potala Palace出土文物 unearthed cultural relics古建筑群 ancient architectural comples古文化遗址 sites of primitive cultures北京故宫博物馆 the Palace Museum秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 Museum of the Terra-cotta Warriors四川三星堆博物馆 the Sanx
4、ingdui Museum in Sichuan陵墓 emperors mausoleum/tomb古墓 ancient tomb皇城 imperial city行宫 temporary imperial palace for brief stays御花园 imperial garden颐和园 the Summer Palace蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt佛教建筑 the Buddhist architecture历史古迹 historical sites土特产品 local specialties星级饭店 star-rated hotel文明风景旅游示范点 model civil
5、ized scenic site国际旅游局 China National Tourism Adminiatration入境游客 international tourist arrivals旅游服务需方 business second party of tourist service顾客 customer旅游者 tourist旅游散客 independent traveler旅游团队 tour group旅游服务供方 service supplier in tourism旅游服务组织 service organization in tourism旅游服务企业 enterprise of serv
6、ice in tourism旅游定点企业 designated tourism enterprises旅游服务特性 characteristics of service in tourism旅游服务提供 service delivery in tourism旅游服务等级 service grade in tourism星级 star星级评定 star-rating旅游服务产品 product of service in tourism观光旅游 sightseeing tour度假旅游 vacation tour专项旅游 specific tour会议旅游 convention tour奖励旅游
7、 incentive travel特种旅游 special interest tour旅行社 travel service;travel agency导游人员 tour guide海外领队 overseas escort旅游交通 tourist communications旅游汽车 tourist automobile旅游船 cruise ship游览船 sightseeing boat;sightseeing ship星级游船 star-rated cruise ship旅游住宿 tourist lodging旅游涉外饭店 hotels catering to overseas touris
8、ts星级饭店 star-rated hotel涉外公寓 apartment for aliens星级公寓 star-rated apartment涉外写字楼 office buiding for aliens旅游餐饮 tourist catering旅游定点餐馆 designated tourist restaurant旅游团队餐 meals for tour group游览地 place of sightseeing游览区 sightseeing district度假区 holiday resort游览点 sightseeing spot参观点 visiting spot旅游购物 touri
9、st shopping旅游定点商店 designated tourist shop旅游娱乐 tourist recreation文化类旅游娱乐场所 tourist recreational spot of cultural kind康乐类旅游娱乐场所 tourist recreational spot of health and pleasure kind 服务 service旅游服务质量 service quality in tourism旅游服务规范 service specification in tourism旅游服务质量标准 standards of service quality
10、in tourism旅游服务质量评定 evaluation of service quality in tourism旅游服务质量认证 validation of service quality in tourism旅游安全管理 management of tourist safety旅游投诉管理 handling of tourist complaint旅游投诉 tourist complaint旅游投诉理赔 settlement of tourist complaint 英语三级笔译词汇小集生态旅游世界自然遗产地 World Natural Heritages site国际生态旅游协会 t
11、he International Ecotourism Society可持续观光 sustainable tourism野生生物旅游 wildlife tourism绿色观光 green tourism适宜的旅游 appropriate tourism负责的旅游 responsible tourism自然旅游 nature tourism荒野旅游 wilderness tourism探险旅游 adventure tourism替代性旅游 alternative tourism自然假日 nature vacations研修旅游 study tourism科考旅游 scientific touri
12、sm文化旅游 cultural tourism农业旅游 agro-tourism乡村旅游 rural tourism背包游 package tourism自助游 DIY tourism团体游 group/organized tourism医疗旅游 medical tourism生态城市 eco city生态农业 eco-farming海洋生态系统 marine ecosystems沿海生态系统 coastal ecosystems河口生态系统 estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统 island ecosystems加强生态农业建设 Promoting the construct
13、ion of ecological agriculture经济发展与生态平衡 economic development and ecological equilibrium生态系统的系统分析 system analysis of ecosystem生态环境保护专项规划 Sub-plan for Environmental Protection 旖旎神奇的热带、亚热带自然景观 rare tropic rain forest, special semi-tropical vies依山傍海 at the foot of hills and beside the sea山清水秀 beautiful m
14、ountains and clear waters海上仙境 a fairyland on the sea世界文化遗产与自然遗产 the World Cultural and Natural Heritage人文历史悠久 a long cultural tradition“天下第一山”the “most beautiful mountain under heaven”山清、水秀、洞奇、石美 fantastic hills, crystal-clear water, spectacular caves and picturesque rocks龙门石窟 Longmen Grottoes上有天堂，下
15、有苏杭。 In heaven there is the paradise, and on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.桂林山水甲天下。 Gullin scenery tops/belittles those elsewhere./Guilin scenery stands out as the worlds best.泰山之美、华山之雄、桂林之秀、黄山至多变 the grandeur of Mount Tai, the steepness of Mount Hua, the elegance of Guilin, and the variety of
16、 Mount Huangshan英语三级笔译词汇小集经济 国民生产总值 GNP(Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP产值 output value宏观控制 exercise macro-control优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure保持经济适度快速增长 maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth改善经济环境 improve economic environment整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order非公有成分 non-publ
17、ic sectors发挥市场的调节作用 give play to the regulatory role of the market经济和法律的杠杆 economic and legal leverages经济计划和市场调节相结合 combine economic planning with market regulation平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/the principle of equality, mutua
18、l benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development长三角 Yangtze River delta瓶颈制约 “bottleneck” restrictions企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises加速科研成果向生产力的转化 facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production科教兴国战略 strategy of
19、invigorating the country through science, technology and education企业兼并重组 annexation and reorganization of enterprises保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life采取市场多元化战略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market抓大放小 invigorat
20、e large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones / focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves出口创汇型/外向型产业 export-oriented industry垂直兼并 vertical merger国家补贴 public subsidies国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state国家科技创新体系 State Scienti
21、fic and Technological Innovation System自主经营，自负盈亏 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses经济学家 economist社会主义经济 socialist economy资本主义经济 capitalist economy集体经济 collective economy计划经济 planned economy管制经济 controlled economy农村经济 rural economics自由经济 liberal economy混合经济 mixed econo
22、my政治经济学 political economy保护主义 protectionism闭关自守 autarchy初级成分 primary sector私营成分，私营部门 private sector公共部门，公共成分 public sector经济渠道 economic channels经济平衡 economic balance经济波动 economic fluctuation经济衰退 economic depression经济稳定 economic stability经济政策 economic policy经济复原 economic recovery约定 understanding集中 co
23、ncentration控股公司 holding company托拉斯 trust卡特尔 cartel增长 rate of growth经济趋势 economic trend经济形势 economic situation基本建设 infrastructure生活标准，生活水平 standard of living购买力 purchasing power, buying power短缺 scarcity停滞，萧条，不景气 stagnation不发达 underdevelopment不发达的 underdeveloped发展中的 developing英语三级笔译词汇小集（四）历史默认支，系 bran
24、ch部族，部落 tribe种族 race，breed宗族，世系 lineage门第，血统 stock贵族出身 of noble birth平民出身 of humble birth家世 extraction后裔 progeny， issue姻亲 kinsmen by affinity家谱 family tree北伐战争 the Northern Expedition新民主主义运动 the Neo-Nationalist Movement三民主义 the Three People Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the Peoples Liveliho
25、od) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen百日维新（1898 年） the One-Hundred-Day Reform鸦片战争 the Opium Wars玛雅文化 Mayan civilization母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society农民阶级 peasantry地主阶级 landocracy; the landlord class资产阶级 bourgeoisie; the capitalist class民族资产阶级 national bourgeoisie小资产阶级 petty bourgeoisie中产阶级 middle bourg
26、eoisie; middle class官僚资产阶级 bureaucrat bourgeoisie玫瑰战争 the Wars of Roses君主立宪制 Consstitutional monarchy枢密院 Privy Council诺曼征服 the Norman Conquest宪章运动 the Chartist Movement语三级笔译词汇小集（五）贸易金融股票招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)情感消费 emotional consumption大盘股 big macs, big/large-cap stock
27、, mega-issue上市 offering, list证交所 bourse龙头企业 corporate champion上海证交所 Shanghai Exchange养老基金 pension fund共同基金 mutual fund对冲式共同基金 hedge mutual fund股票 share股价 valuation保险商 underwriter政府债券 government bond储蓄帐户 saving account股市 equity market股东 shareholder摘牌 delist亏损企业 money-loser存货 inventory上市公司 traded comp
28、any, trading enterprise利益相关者 stakeholder透明度 transparency微软全国广播公司 Msnbc: Microsoft national broadcast市场经济基本规则 market fundamentalist安全顾问 damage-contral machinery有效市场 efficient market知识产权 intellectual property投机行为 opportunistic practice世通公司 WorldCom行贿 bribery企业家 entrepreneur做假帐 cook the book监管体系 regula
29、tory systemaudit 审计accounting firm 会计事务所Great Depression 大萧条portfolio 投资组合money-market 短期资本市场capitual-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动diversification 多元化commodity 期货real estate 房地产option 期权call option 看涨期权put option 看跌期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利Securities top seed二流选手 scrub/second-rater锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash高
30、难度动作 stunner, stunt好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander花样游泳 water ballet临时主教练 caretaker coach抢跑 false start; beat the gun入水时水花很少 clean entry三连冠 three successive championship险胜 cliff-hanging win; narrow victory自行车越野赛 cyclo-cross滑板车 scooter减肥体操 slimnastics日光浴室 solarium体育酒吧 sports bar申办奥运会 bid for the
31、Olympic Games新北京，新奥运 New Beijing, Great Olympics绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运 green, high-tech and people-friendly Olympic Games球场 court 前锋 forwards 后卫 guards 中锋 center 后场 backcourt 前场 frontcourt 得分后卫 point guard 组织后卫 shooting guard 大前锋 power forward 小前锋 small forward 篮框 rim,basket 争球 jump ball 攻方 offense 守方 defen
32、ce 计时器 shot clock 打成平分 tie 加时赛 overtime（OT） 运球 dribbling 身前快速运球 speed 双手交替运球 crossover 身后运球 behind-the-back 腿间运球 betweentheleg 转身运球 spin 传球 pass 胸部传球 chest 反弹传球 bounce 过顶传球 overhead 大力传球 baseballtype 身后传球 behindtheback 投篮方式 shooting form 直接篮下得分 layup 大力灌篮 the dunk shot 跳投 jump shot 勾手投篮 hook shot 投篮
33、命中率 field goalds（FGs） 三分球命中率 3-point FGs 罚球 foul shot 罚球线 free throw line 篮板 rebound 攻方篮板 off.rebounds 守方篮板 def.rebounds 助攻 assists 内线得分 points in paint 暂停 timeout 卡位 screens 人盯人 men to men defense 区域防守 zone defense 盖帽 blocking 失误 turnovers 撞人犯规 charging 阻挡犯规 holding 推人犯规 pushing 技术犯规 technical offe
34、nce（fouls） 常规赛 regular season 季后赛 playoff游泳 Swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 更衣室 changing room 淋浴 shower 跳台 diving platform 10 米跳台 ten-meter platform 5 米跳台 five-meter platform 3 米跳板 three-meter springboard 1 米跳板 one-meter springboard 跳水池 diving pool 浅水池 non-swimmers pool 深水池 swimmers pool 出发台 starting blo
35、ck 出发起跳 starting dive 水线 rope with cork floats 泳道 swimming lane 终点触线 touching the finishing line 计时员 timekeeper 救生员 lifesaver, lifeguard 陆上练习 land drill 蛙泳 breaststroke 爬泳 crawl stroke 仰泳 back stroke 侧泳 side stroke 蝶泳 butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳 dolphin butterfly stroke 踩水 treading water 潜泳 underwater sw
36、imming 人工海浪泳池 swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪 artificial waves 泳裤 swimming trunks 泳衣 swimsuit, swimming suit 泳帽 swimming cap 比基尼泳衣 bikini 比基尼乳罩 bikini top 比基尼式泳裤 bikini bottom 冲浪 surfing 冲浪板 surfboard 滑水橇 water ski Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 赛马 骑马 riding 跑马场,赛马场 racecourse, ra
37、cetrack 马球 jockey, polo 马球运动员 rider 跳跃赛 show jumping competition 障碍赛 steeplechase 障碍 fence 快跑的马 trotter 自行车，摩托车 Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 车类运动 car 自行车赛车场 velodrome, cycling stadium 公路赛 road race 计时赛 race 追逐赛 chase 摩托车 motorcycle, motorbike 赛车 racing car 赛车驾驶员 racing driver 汽车拉力赛 rally 水上运动
38、 Words of Sports: Water Sports 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳 swimming 混合泳 medley relay 爬泳 crawl 蛙式 breaststroke 仰式 backstroke 自由式 freestyle 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 跳水 diving competition 水球 water polo 水橇 water skiing 划船 rowing 划艇 canoe 赛艇 boat race 游艇 yacht 皮船 kayak 帆船运动 sailing 船外马达 outboard boat 英语三级笔译词汇小集（七）
39、体育（二）球类运动 Games and Competitions 足球 football 橄榄球 rugby 篮球 basketball 排球 volleyball 网球 tennis 垒球 baseball 手球 handball 曲棍球 hockey 高尔夫球 golf 板球 cricket 冰球 ice hockey 球门员 goalkeeper 中线发球 centre kick 球门发球 goal kick 边线发球 throw in, line-out 射门得分 to score a goal 对方球门线后触地得分 to convert a try 板球运动员 batsman 击球运
40、动员 batter 单打运动员 mens singles 混合双打 in the mixed doubles 体育项目 Individual Sports 体操 gymnastics 体操器械 gymnastic apparatus 单杠 horizontal bar 双杠 parallel bars 吊环 rings 秋千 trapeze 肋木 wall bars 鞍马 side horse, pommelled horse 举重 weight-lifting 重量级 weights 拳击 boxing 古典式摔跤 Greece-Roman wrestling 揪钮 hold, lock 柔
41、道 judo 击剑 fencing 冬季运动 winter sports 滑雪 skiing 滑雪板 ski 速降滑雪赛,滑降 downhill race 障碍滑雪 slalom 跳高滑雪比赛 ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪 ski jump 滑冰 ice skating 花样滑冰 figure skating 滑旱冰 roller skating 雪橇 bobsleigh, bobsled 竞技 Athletics 跑 race 中长跑 middle-distance race 长跑运动员 long-distance runner 短跑 (美作:dash) spri
42、nt 400 米栏 the 400 metre hurdles 马拉松 marathon 十项 decathlon 越野跑 cross-country race 跳跃 jump 跳跃运动 jumping 跳高 high jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)long jump 三级跳 triple jump,hop step and jump 撑竿跳 pole vault 投掷 throw 投掷运动 throwing 推铅球 putting the shot,shot put 掷铁饼 throwing the discus 掷链锤 throwing the hammer 掷标枪 thr
43、owing the javelin 竞走 walk 网球 Tennis 网球运动 tennis 草地网球运动 lawn tennis 草地网球场 grass court 球拍 racket 球拍夹 racket press （球拍的）弦 gut, string 触线球 line ball 底线球 baseline ball 边线球 sideline ball 直线球 straight ball 边线直线球 down-the-line shot 斜线球 crosscourt 高球 high ball,lob 低球 low ball 长球 long shot 短球 short shot 削球 cu
44、t 抽球 smash 跃起抽球 jump smash 旋转球 spin 抽低球 low drive 截击空中球 volley 低截球 low volley 深球 deep ball 重球 heavy ball 落网球 net 平击球 flat stroke 平抽球 flat drive 重发球 let 机会球 fluke,set-up,easy 击触地球 ground stroke 打出边线的球 wide 高球扣杀 overhead smash,overhand smash 局 game 盘 set 一平 fifteen all 二平 thirty all 三平 forty all 局末平分,
45、 盘末平局 deuce 一方得零分的一局 love game 双误, 两次发球失误 double fault 两跳，还击前球着地两次not up 发球线 service line 前场 fore court 后场 back court 中点 centre mark 发球员 server 接球员 receiver 篮球运动；篮球 Basketball 篮板 backboard 球场的后场 backcourt 后卫 backcourtman 控球 ball control 背后传球 behind-the-back pass 前锋 cornerman 中锋 center 撞人 charge 胸前传球
46、 chest pass 空心球 clean shot 篮球运动员 cager 双方犯规 double foul 运球 dribble 罚球 foul shot 罚球 free throw 罚球区 free throw lane 罚球线 free throw line 全场紧逼 full-court press 投篮 goal 后卫 guard 打手犯规 hack 英语三级笔译词汇小集（八）农业三高农业 “three highs”agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)三农问题 issues co
47、ncerning agriculture, countryside and farmers打白条 issue IOU(IOU:借款、债务、由 I owe you 读音缩略转移而来)立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture农业技术合作 ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; countract system with remuneration linked to output老少边
48、穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service t
49、o farmers农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor (laborers)生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture; grain for green小农经济 small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming效益农业 profitable agriculture鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey草根工业 grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass)多功能性（农业）multifuncitionality农林间作 agro-forestry农业生态学 agricultural ecology农业增值税 added value of agriculture农产品的统购派购 unified purchasing of farm produce by the s
