1、,第一部分 必修3 Unit 1,话题晨读妙笔生花话题：节 假 日 活 动【词汇积累】1.traditional adj.传统的2.festival n. 节日3.feast n. 盛宴4.observe v. 庆祝；遵守5.fireworks n. 烟花6.belief n. 信仰7.decoration n. 装饰8.honour n. 荣誉,第一部分 必修3 Unit 1,9.amusement n. 娱乐10.activity n. 活动11.atmosphere n. 气氛12.arrange v. 筹备；安排13.enjoy oneself 过得愉快14.dress up 盛装；打
2、扮15.get together 聚会；联欢,第一部分 必修3 Unit 1,16.have a wonderful time 过得愉快17.family reunion 家庭团聚18.in memory of /in honour of 为了纪念,第一部分 必修3 Unit 1,【佳句背诵】1.The MidAutumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of about 2,000 years.中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五，有着
3、大约2 000年的历史。2. This is a time for relaxation and celebration when people usually take this opportunity to reunite with their families or have a rest.这是放松和庆祝的时间，人们通常会趁此机会与家人团聚或好好休息。,第一部分 必修3 Unit 1,3. With the improvement of living standard，people begin to pursue a high quality of life.随着生活水平的提高，人们开始
4、追求高品质的生活。,第一部分 必修3 Unit 1,【写作模板】中秋节The MidAutumn Festival falls on the fifteenth of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it is a chance to help us get together with our family.No matter how busy we are，on this day we will get back home to celebra
5、te it with our family.Only on this occasion can we forget our busy work and life, staying with family members and watching the moon as well as eating moon cakes.Besides these activities，we can also have more choices such as traveling and,第一部分 必修3 Unit 1,visiting our relatives or friends.Not only sho
6、uld we spend some time with our family during festivals but it is these festivals that remind us to have more time with our family.,第一部分 必修3 Unit 1,.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1_hnt n狩猎者；猎人2 _ nsest n. 祖先；祖宗3 _ fist n. 节日；盛宴4 _ bn n. 骨；骨头5 _ dmaI vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕6 _ klI n. 衣服7 _ kstm n. 习惯；风俗8 _ eIn vt. 获得；得到,hu
7、nter,ancestor,feast,bone,admire,clothing,custom,gain,9 _ waIp vt. 擦；揩；擦去10 _ dran vt.& vi. 淹没；溺死11 _ hvIst v& n. 收获；收割12 _ v& n. 搜集；集合13 _ wip vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭14 _ wd vt. 授予n. 奖品15 _ wldwaId adj. 遍及全世界的,wipe,drown,harvest,gather,weep,award,worldwide,.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1 _ n美；美人_ adj. 美丽的_ vt. 美化2 _ vi. 相
8、信；信任_ n. 信任；信心；信仰_ adj. 可信的_ adj. 难以置信的3 _ vi. 到达 _ n. 到来；到达；到达者,beauty,beautiful,beautify,believe,belief,believable,unbelievable/incredible,arrive,arrival,4 _ n. 独立；自主_ adj. 独立的；自主的_ adv. 独立地；自主地；自力地5 _ n. 道歉_ vi. 道歉；辩白6 _ vt. 原谅；饶恕_ n. 原谅；饶恕_ adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的_adj. 不可原谅的,independence,independent,inde
9、pendently,apology,apologize,forgive,forgiveness,forgivable,unforgivable,1 _ 发生2 _ 纪念；追念3 _ 盛装；打扮；装饰4 _ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5 _ 期望；期待；盼望6 _ 日夜；昼夜；整天7 _ 好像8 _ 玩得开心,take place,in memory of,dress up,play a trick on,look forward to,day and night,as though,have fun with,9 _ 出现；到场10 _ 守信用；履行诺言11 _ 屏息；屏气12 _ 出发；动身；使
10、爆炸13 _ 使想起,turn up,keep ones word,hold ones breath,set off,remind.of.,takes place,Independence,look forward to,religious,gather,have fun with,as though,1be形容词to do.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.仿写据我所知，这个年轻人很难相处。As far as I kno
11、w，the young man _.,is difficult to get along with,2“with宾语介词短语”结构On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.仿写广播电台每天播放英语课程，并用英语解说。English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio _.,with explanations in English,3it作形式主语的主语从句It was obvious th
12、at the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.仿写很明显他所做的一切都是错的。_,It is obvious that what he has done is wrong.,4while引导的时间状语从句While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.仿写当在大学时，他见到了这位歌手并且他们成了好朋友。_，he met with the singer and they became good friends.
13、,While he was in the university,阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world，festivals to 1._(satisfaction) and please the ancestors，to honour some famous people or important events，and 2._(expression) peoples gratitude to the God for bringing them a
14、year of plenty.For example,Japanese observe Obon，3._ people go to clean graves and light incense 4._ memory of their ancestors.In India，,satisfy,to express,when,in,October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi，who helped India become an 5._(depend)country.And in China the Spring Festiva
15、l，which 6._(celebrate) in January or February，is 7._ most energetic and important because it is a festival that 8._ (look)forward to the coming of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals，people can get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other,9._(forget)a
16、ll the 10._(day)struggles and demands for a while.,independent,is celebrated,the,looks,forgetting,daily,1. admirevt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏(教材P2)China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。,(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事羡慕某人(2)admi
17、ration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物in/with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地(3)admirer n. 赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者(4)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的All those who know him will admire him_.所有认识他的都敬佩他所做的工作。,for his work,(2013高考湖北卷短文写作)My deskmate _my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged b
18、y his compliments.同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。(朗文)We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。,admires,【活用】用admire的适当形式填空(1)Id like to express my _ for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.(2)She was used to receiving_ glances from others.(3)He is always looking in th
19、e mirror，_ himself.,admiration,admiring,admiring,2. apologizevi.道歉；辩白(教材P7)Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。,The teacher made a suggestion that she should _her deskmate for her bad behaviour.老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。(2013高考山东卷写作)Im writing this letter to express _y
20、ou for not writing you back in time.我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。(2014高考广东卷语法填空)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.她为她的错误道了歉并且给了我们一个顶楼空闲的贵宾室。,apology/apologize to,make an,my apology to,【活用】同义句改写Victor apologized to me for not being able to inform me of the change in the
21、 plan.Victor_ for not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.,made an apology to me,3. remindvt. 提醒；使想起(教材P7)“I dont want them to remind me of her.” So he did.“我不想因它们想起她来。”于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what. 提醒(某人),(2014高考重庆卷写作)I
22、 agree with Susan，whose article _my best gift，a pen，given by my father，who was a worker.我赞同苏珊的观点，她的文章使我想起作为工人的父亲给我的最好的一份礼物一支钢笔。(牛津)Passengers _no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。(2014高考天津卷完形填空)Back home，I reminded myself that what my mother could do，I could，too.回到家，我提醒我自己我妈妈能做的，我也能做
23、。,reminds me of,are reminded that,【活用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _(remind) of his own dreams.(2)In our childhood，we _ often _(remind)by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.,reminded,were,reminded,4. forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.宽恕；饶恕；
24、原谅(教材P7)She would never forgive him.她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。(1)forgive me 请原谅；对不起forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive sb.for (doing)sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事,_so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.请原谅我耽搁了你这么多时间，并接受我极其诚恳的祝福：祝你健康幸福。,Forgive me for having taken up,It is also a virt
25、ue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.我要求的只是请你原谅我并为我保守秘密。,5. in memory of纪念；追念(教材P2)For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memo
26、ry of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。in favour of支持，赞同，对某人有利in face of 面临，面对in honour of 为纪念；祝贺；为了 向表示敬意in charge of 负责；掌管in search of 寻找,They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.他们将建一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。There is a party tonight _our new headmaster.为了庆祝新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。,in honour o
27、f,【活用】选用上述词语填空(1)They built a monument_ those who died in the great earthquake.(2)(2014高考重庆卷满分作文)I am _ Susans opinion about what the best present is.(3)Could I speak to whoever is _ International Sales please?,in memory of/in honour of,in favour of,in charge of,6. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望(教材P2)The
28、most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。stick to坚持lead to 导致object to 反对see to 处理；料理,refer to 提及；查阅；参考contribute to 促成；是成因之一get down to 开始认真做(2014高考新课标全国卷写作)Im _your early reply.盼望你早日回信。I am lo
29、oking forward to hearing from you.我盼望收到你的来信。As a matter of fact，he objects to being treated like a child.事实上，他反对像小孩子似的被对待。,looking forward to,【温馨提示】在look forward to中，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。【活用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)How happy we are！The holiday we have been looking forward to _(come) at last.(2)Thanks for your
30、 kind consideration and I look forward to _(receive) your earliest reply.(3)They also may contribute to _(prevent)severe disease and death.,came,receiving,preventing,7. set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引发；触发；激起(教材P7)As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，.当李方动身回家时，他想，set about (doing)着手(做)set aside 保留，储蓄set down 写下
31、，记下set out (to do) 动身，出发，着手(做)set up 搭起；建立；设立,Hearing the news，they immediately set off for the railway station.他们一听到这个消息，就立即出发去火车站了。Mr.White _one hour each day for exercise.Thats why he is always energetic.怀特先生每天都会抽出一个小时来锻炼身体，那就是他总是精力充沛的原因。I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as mos
32、t people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。,set aside,8. turn up出现；到场；开大；调高；被发现(教材P7)But she didnt turn up.但她没来。turn on打开；开启turn off 关掉turn down 调小；拒绝turn to 求助于turn over 翻转turn in 上交；欺骗turn out 结果是；生产；制造；赶走,I cant hear the radio very well,could you _a bit?我听不太清楚，你把收音机的声音开大点行吗？(2014高考浙江卷单项填空)How could you turn
33、down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?既然你失业好几个月了,你怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作呢?Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.学校的一些优秀学生踏入社会后不像人们预料的那么成功。,turn it up,【活用】用turn短语填空(1)Then I _ my teacher and he advised me to cooperat
34、e with others.(2)How will she behave in case of our failure?Shell put the blame on us if it _ badly.(3)To my disappointment，the company _ my request.,turned to,turns out,turned down,1. (教材P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。句中While she was on
35、earth作时间状语，其中while表示“当的时候”。 此外，while还有其它不同含义：(1)引导时间状语从句，译作“当时”。(2)引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或 though语气要轻。,(3)引导条件状语从句，相当于as long as，译作“只要”。(4)连接并列句，表示对比，译作“而”、“可是”。 (2014高考福建卷单项填空)In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in others，knives and forks.在一些国家里，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。M
36、ary made coffee _her guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。,while,While travel can broaden your mind but I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。,2. (教材P7)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for
37、Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等着李方离开it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词(possible，strange，natural，important.)that从句。(2)It be过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported.)that从句。,(3)It不及物动词(seem，occur，happen.)that从句。(4)It be名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder.)that从句。
38、It is obvious that without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。_ students (should) attend all the lectures.所有的课学生都应该去听，这是很重要的。,It is important that,_it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是
39、最大的造纸作坊。It occurred to me that I left my ticket at home.我突然想起把票忘在家里了。Its a pity that you cant come to the party.你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。,It is believed that,.词汇自测A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1Einstein was _(授予) the Nobel Prize for his great contributions to science.2It will be better if we send a letter to _(提醒) them
40、about it.,awarded,remind,3You have to _(佩服) the way he handled the situation.4Wherever you work，you will _(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.5David_(道歉) for having kept us waiting for hours outside.,admire,gain,apologized,B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。6My grandfather
41、is always _ (energy) and seldom feels tired.7Looking out of the window，he saw a blanket _ (cover) with white snow.,energetic,covered,8My father told me he didnt have much _(believe)in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.9No one is to see the document without the_(permit) of the writer of the rep
42、ort.10Our governments plan to fight against air pollution will focus on _(gather)information and handling PM 2.5.,belief,permission,gathering,.选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。1When the mother came in，the child was _ the toys.2I wrote a long poem _ Robert，who used to be my old friend as well as my teacher.,hav
43、ing fun with,in memory of,3I couldnt find my watch for ages，but then one day it _ in a coat pocket.4He _and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time.5When does the ceremony _? All the lovely boys and girls in our school are waiting for it.6Fred got very angry when the other boys _ him and hid his clothes.,turned up,kept his word,take place,played a trick on,7I want to _ early in order to avoid the traffic jam.8I hated leaving little Emily，but I _ seeing my mother again.9She _ as the horses came toward the finishing line.10Its a small informal partyyou dont have to _,
